• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hierarchy Process (AHP)

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Weight setting of major environmental assessment items using Analytical Hierarchy Process - Case for the selection of railroad route - (계층분석법을 통한 환경영향평가 중점항목의 가중치 설정 - 철도사업 노선선정을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Minjoo;Kim, Minkyung;Lee, Sangdon
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.517-526
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    • 2014
  • This paper performed studies on a guide for an environmental assessment necessary to select railroad route optimally, and presented techniques for an environmental friendly route selection using AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process) as an objective method. The AHP is an approach to decision making that involves multiple choice criteria into a hierarchy and assessing the relative importance of each criterion, and determining an overall ranking of the alternatives. For the purpose of this study, we established the weight and the order of major environmental assessment items based on the survey of experts. The results of the weight by AHP were in order of Fauna & Flora, Topography & Geology, Nature Environmental Assets, Noise & Vibration, Water Quality, Landscape and Air Quality indicating natural environment should be in priority. To develop the more efficient environmental friendly route selection systems, it is necessary to consider economical, technical, and social aspects in addition to environmental consideration.

Determining an Optimal Low Temperature Polycrystalline Silicon Crystallization Technology of LCD using Patent Map and AHP (특허맵과 AHP를 활용한 최적의 LCD 저온폴리실리콘 결정화 기술 선정)

  • KIM, Kwan Yeoul;Lee, Jang Hee
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2011
  • Many LCD manufacturers continue to develop the technologies of LCD manufacturing processes for the reduction of production cost, power consumption and high-resolution. The LTPS (Low Temperature Polycrystalline Silicon) crystallization technology is important for rearranging the internal structure of liquid crystal grain by adding certain energy to amorphous silicon and turning it into poly-silicon in order to manufacture LCD with better performance. We consider 14 existing technologies of LTPS crystallization in the LCD manufacturing and present an intelligent analysis methodology using patent map and AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) analysis for determining an optimal LTPS crystallization technology. By using patent map analysis, we easily understand the development process and mega-trend of LTPS crystallization technologies and their relationship. By using AHP analysis, we evaluate 14 LTPS technologies. Through the use of proposed methodology, we determine the Continuous Wave Laser Lateral Crystallization technology as an optimal one.

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Economic Assessment and Application of AHP for Determining the Design of Assembly Line for the Lens Module of Mobile Phone (휴대폰 렌즈모듈 조립라인 설계안 결정을 위한 경제성 분석 및 AHP응용)

  • Moon, Dug-Hee;Lee, Geun-Hyun;Song, Jun-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2011
  • When a manufacturing system is designed, various kinds of evaluation methods are used for selecting the best alternative. Net present value, inner rate of return and payback period are popular quantitative measures for the economic assessment, but other qualitative measures should be considered for evaluation. The analytic hierarchy process(AHP) has been used as the popular method for the multi criteria decision making problem that considers both quantitative and qualitative criteria. This paper explains the process of economic assessment, and how to use the AHP for evaluating the designs of the assembly lines for lens module installed in mobile phone.

A Study on Priority Setting for Promising Technology in Division of Senior Friendly Product using the AHP (AHP를 이용한 고령친화제품 유망기술의 우선순위 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jae Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this paper is an application of AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) in the priority setting of promising technology in division of senior friendly product based on the previous studies. In this paper, the decision criteria for evaluating promising technologies in division of senior friendly product are identified and the hierarchical structure of decision making process is developed systematically. Subsequently the values of weights for relative importance among decision criteria are derived using AHP methodology, and the score of importance of promising technology in division of senior friendly product with respect to each criterion is evaluated. Finally the score of each promising technology in division of senior friendly product is quantified in order to prioritize them. We discuss implications of our results with a viewpoint of technology policy in division of senior friendly product.

A study on the degree of influence of technology by AHP and ANP (AHP와 ANP를 이용한 기술기여도에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Du-Wha;Chung, Min-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 2006
  • The ANP(Analytic Network Process), though based on the AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process), is a system for the analysis, synthesis, and justification of complex decisions with the capability to model non-linear relations between the elements. ANP allows the decision makers to leap beyond the traditional hierarchy to the interdependent environment of network modeling. The ANP is designed for problems characterized by the added complexity of interdependencies such as feedback and dependencies among problem elements. Using a network approach makes it possible to represent and analyze interactions, incorporate non-linear relations between the elements, and synthesize mutual effects by a single logical procedure. This study intends to evaluate the contribution of technology in intangible assets by the AHP and ANP.

APPLICATION OF AHP IN IDENTIFYING CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTIVITY FACTORS

  • Ishwar Adhikari;Soo-Yong Kim;Young Dai Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.667-671
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    • 2005
  • Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) is a potential decision making method in management that can be used in project management as well. Lack of productivity is perhaps the number one problem confronting in the construction industry. There are numerous factors which affect the productivity of a construction project, so it is necessary to find out the critical factors giving birth to productivity. In this paper, construction productivity is taken as example for the demonstration of the AHP application to find out the critical productivity factor in which the Level 1 is taken as selection of critical productivity factor, Level 2 as construction parties and Level 3 as productivity factors group. The outcome of this study is beneficial to the entire constructional professionals for applying the AHP.

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Determining the Priorities of Korean Suicide Prevention Policies using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) (AHP기법을 이용한 우리나라 자살예방정책의 우선순위 설정)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin;Lee, Sue-Hyung;Kang, Eunjeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.252-263
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    • 2015
  • Since 2004 suicide in Korea was the number 1 cause of mortality among OECD countries, the suicides and suicide mortality rate is constantly increasing. Using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process), we examined the main approaches and detailed policies of suicide prevention to confirm an effective suicide policy. A workshop and survey were conducted on August 23rd and 26th, 2013, with 30 people. There were 20 academics (4 social workers, 7 mental health workers, 5 psychiatrists, 4 clinical psychologists), and 5 policymakers and 5 administrative staff. In additional 5 people from social welfare and 5 from clinical psychology fields were survey from september 9 to 12 by e-mail. The research found 4 priorities. They include, suicide attempt management, building up public infrastructure for suicide prevention, support to bereaved families, and crisis management of high risk groups in society.

Analysis of important decision factor for online platform use: an Analytical Hierarchy Process approach (온라인 플랫폼 사용에 대한 선정요인 중요도분석: AHP 기법을 중심으로)

  • Lee, DonHee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 2021
  • This study examines the importance of factors that influence the online platform selection decision to support operational optimization strategies. For the research purpose, we first reviewed previous studies on service encounters and identified those factors that have been proven important for using online platforms. Second, this study analyzed the factors that customers perceived as important based on analytical hierarchy process (AHP) of the data we collected from 10 mobile or computer-based Internet users. The study results revealed that the important factors for the online platform selection were in the following order: product diversity (27.4%), ease of use (21.5%), brand credibility (18.1%), interactions with the service provider (17.7%), and ease of accessibility (15.3%). The study provides useful insights to online platform service providers in developing strategies for customer-focused value creation.

An Application of the Cross-impact Hierarchy Process to Evaluate Aeronautics Technologies: A Case Study (상호영향계층분석방법을 이용한 항공기술의 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Cheol-Shin;Cho, Keun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2000
  • The Cross-impact Hierarchy Process (CHP), an extended model of the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) which is linked to Cross Impact Analysis(CIA), is a powerful decision making tool to assist in the ranking of large number of dependent technological alternatives. In this paper, we will describe an application of the CHP to the aerospace industry. We here conducted a questionnaire survey for S company that is one of the representative aerospace companies in Korea. A questionnaire was designed to obtain both the priority with dependence (the CHP priority) and the priority with independence (the AHP priority) in order to compare the priority derived by each of two methods. The hierarchy in this case study is concerned with priority setting for R&D area to ensure dependent aerospace design technology of the company, The result shows that there exists the difference hard to neglect between the final priorities gained by two methods.

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A Design of Incentive-based DR Program using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) (계층분석과정(AHP)을 이용한 지원금 기반 수요반응프로그램 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Min;Kim, Jin-O;Rhee, Chang-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.536-542
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an unique approach to scheme a demand response (DR) program in the electricity market from a customer-oriented perspective, which is based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The proposed program has the objective to maintain the system reliability at the emergency period, and it is designed as an incentive-based program (IBP) considering Korea power systems with the cost-based generation pool (CBP). The DR program using AHP could represent the mutual importance degrees of load curtailment criteria from the viewpoint of different load-holders, thus customers' participation in this program is determined by the incentive payments corresponding the specific load curtailment conditions. A test system for the case study is used to demonstrate the usefulness and applicability of the proposed approach, and the load profiles with the proposed DR program and the required incentive payments are obtained. The results show not only the enhancement of system reliability but also the economic benefit within Pareto-improvement.