• 제목/요약/키워드: Hierarchical multiple regression

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낙태허용 사유에 대한 여학생의 인식이 낙태예방정책 요구도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Attitudes Toward Reasons for which Abortion is Permitted on Needs for Abortion Prevention Policies among Female Students)

  • 유계숙
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of attitudes toward reasons for which abortion is permitted on needs for abortion prevention policies among 232 unmarried female students at the middle schools, high schools, and universities located in Seoul. The respondents were requested to complete the self-administered questionnaire, and the principal component analysis, t-tests, Pearson's correlations, and hierarchical multiple regression analyses were performed for analyzing data. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, the principal component analysis identified three reasons for which abortion is permitted. These are reasons under the maternal & child health law, socioeconomic reasons, and normatively unqualified reasons. Second, the female students showed permissive attitudes toward reasons for abortion under the maternal & child health law, disapproval attitudes toward socioeconomic reasons for abortion, and neutral attitudes toward abortion by normatively unqualified reasons. Students also showed high levels of needs for abortion prevention policies. Finally, hierarchical regression analyses revealed that female students' attitudes toward reasons for which abortion is permitted significantly predicted levels of needs for abortion prevention policies, after controlling their sciodemographic characteristics. The implications of the study results are discussed.

청년층의 경제적 합리성으로 본 희망자녀수와 출산시기 : '저출산트랩'가설을 중심으로 (Testing the Economic Rationality Hypothesis of the Low Fertility Trap Among Korean Youths)

  • 유계숙
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to test the economic rationality hypothesis of the low fertility trap among 412 college students at 13 private universities located in Seoul. The respondents were requested to complete the self-administered questionnaire, and the hierarchical multiple regression analyses were performed for analyzing the data. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, the students' views on the prospects for their future employability were 54.6% for big business, 64.51% for medium-sized business, and 49.63% for public sector. In the most employable job, the mean desired monthly salary was 3,505,400 won, while the mean expected monthly salary 2,753,600 won. Second, hierarchical regression analyses revealed that the family income in parental home was positively related to youths' consumption aspirations. Finally, the gap between youths' consumption aspirations and their expected income was negatively related to their desired number of children, while not significantly related to their planned age of first child birth. Thus, the low fertility trap hypothesis was supported in terms of birth rate drop, but not supported in terms of childbearing postponement. The implications of the study results are discussed.

보육교사의 직무스트레스와 행복감 간의 관계에 대한 유머감각의 중재효과 (The Moderating Effect of Childcare Teachers' Sense of Humor in the Relation Between Their Job Stress and Happiness)

  • 이유신;권연희
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.91-106
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    • 2019
  • Objective: The purpose of the present study was to examine the moderating role of childcare teachers' sense of humor in the relationship between their job stress and happiness Methods: Participants were 294 childcare teachers working at 83 childcare centers located in Busan and Gyeongnam. Teachers completed a rating scale in order to examine their demographic variables, job stress, sense of humor, and happiness. The collected data were analyzed using product-moment correlation and hierarchical multiple regression. Results: Childcare teachers' job stress was negatively correlated with their happiness. And childcare teachers' sense of humor had a positive relationship with their happiness. Hierarchical regression analysis indicated that the interaction of childcare teachers' job stress and sense of humor predicted their happiness. Childcare teachers' job stress was significantly associated with their happiness among those who demonstrated the lowest level of sense of humor. Childcare teachers' job stress had no relationship with their happiness, especially for those with the highest level of sense of humor Conclusion/Implications: We suggested that having a sense of humor might be valuable for childcare teachers in order to buffer the link between their job stress and happiness.

학교 조직에서의 교사 갈등에 대한 영향 요인 분석 (Analyses of Factors Affecting Conflict of Teachers in School)

  • 장봉석;김진철
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2021
  • 이 연구는 학교 조직에서의 교사 갈등에 대한 영향 요인을 탐색하기 위해 실시되었다. 연구를 위해 학교조직 구성원, 교육 수요자, 교육정책에 대한 갈등의 영향 요인을 분석하였으며, 독립변인은 개인, 학교, 지역 수준으로 구분하여 설정하였다. S시교육청 소속 교사 561명의 응답 자료가 분석에 활용되었으며, SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 활용하여 위계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 교사 갈등 전체에 대해 개인 수준에서는 경력, 학교 수준에서는 담임 여부와 전입 여부, 지역 수준에서는 근무 지역이 통계적으로 유의한 변인으로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 토대로 교육청과 단위학교 수준으로 구분하여 교사 갈등에 대한 지원 방안을 제시하였다.

기혼간호사의 사회적 지지와 일-가정 갈등, 일-가정 향상과의 관계 (The Relationship among Social Support, Work-Family Conflict and Work-Family Enrichment of Married Nurses)

  • 이인영;고유경
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.26-41
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study is to identify the relationship among married nurses' social support, work-family conflict and work-family enrichment and to examine the influence of social support on work-family conflict and work-family enrichment. Methods: Data were collected from married nurses working at three hospitals with more than 100 beds in J Province and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, Pearson's correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS 21 program. Findings: In the correlation analysis only social support and work-family enrichment showed positive correlation. As a result of hierarchical multiple regression analysis, social support still acted as a significant influence factor on work-family conflict and work-family enrichment even in the state of considering the effect of control variables. Conclusion: In order to lower work-family conflict and to enhance work-family enrichment of married nurses, it is necessary to introduce and implement welfare policies for work-family reconciliation at the workplace level and at home level it is necessary to provide concrete measures so that married nurses can find the value of life as workers while house working and nurturing.

의료기관 근무 간호조무사의 직무만족 영향요인 (Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction among Nursing Assistants Working in Medical Institutions)

  • 김유미;김일옥
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influential factors on job satisfaction among nursingassistants working in medical institutions. Methods: Small and medium-sized hospitals and general hospitals (S City, U City, N City), 11 Geriatric hospitals(S City, N City, U City, T City, I City), and 29 clinics (S City, I City, N City). Data was collected from 194employed nursing assistants from February 15 to April 15, 2021. The obtained data were analyzed usingdescriptive statistics, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: We confirmed a positive correlation between job satisfaction and organizational commitment, andconducted a hierarchical multiple regression analysis using monthly income, work-life balance, organizational commitment, and work confidence as influencing factors for job satisfaction, and found that organizational commitment and work confidence were significant influencing factors for job satisfaction. Conclusion: To improve the job satisfaction of nursing assistants, it is necessary to improve their understanding of the organizational culture in the workplace and expand education and training opportunities to enhance their work confidence to induce long-term retention. In addition, it was suggested that clear job scope and adequatecompensation are necessary for efficient human resource management.

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간호대학생의 리더십생활기술 관련변인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Variables associated with Leadership Life Skills in Nursing Students)

  • 이미련
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 리더십생활기술, 자아존중감 및 동아리 활동 정도를 파악하고 이들 간의 상관관계를 분석하며, 간호대학생의 리더십생활기술에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구대상자는 두 개의 광역시와 한 개의 시에 소재한 대학교 간호대학생 331명을 대상으로 하였으며 수집된 자료는 SPSS Win 20.0을 이용하여 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe' test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 간호대학생의 리더십생활기술과 자아존중감은 유의한 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 둘째, 간호대학생의 리더십생활기술에 대한 위계적 회귀분석 결과, 리더십생활기술에 영향을 주는 예측요인은 자아존중감, 전공만족도였으며, 29.6%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 이러한 결과는 간호대학생의 리더십생활기술을 증진시키는 전략을 개발하는데 유용하게 활용될 것이다.

TV 홈쇼핑업체의 조직문화가 직무만족, 몰입 및 이직의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of the Organizational Culture of TV Home Shopping Companies on Job Satisfaction, Commitment, and Intention of Turnover)

  • 홍병숙;정선혜;이은진
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제34권8호
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    • pp.1352-1363
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzes how the organizational culture of TV home shopping companies influence the job satisfaction, commitment, and intention of turnover. It ascertains the differences the job satisfaction, commitment, and intention of turnover according to tenure of office and turnover time. The survey was conducted from May $3^{rd}$ to $31^{rt}$ in 2010, and 356 responses were used in the data analysis. The statistical analysis methods were frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. As a result, the organizational culture of TV home shopping companies was classified by the innovation culture, group culture, rational culture, and hierarchical culture. The innovation culture, group culture, and hierarchical culture of TV home shopping companies influenced job satisfaction and commitment. The rational culture and hierarchical culture of TV home shopping companies influenced the intention of turnover. There were differences in the intention of turnover according to the tenure of office and the job commitment according to turnover time.

Statistical Hierarchical Analysis of Children Emotional Intelligence's Effects on Mural Preference, Emotion Cultivation, and Community Connection

  • Lee, Kang Il;Ko, Young Chun
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2014
  • To explore effects on each the emotional awareness, emotional expression, emotional empathy, and emotional regulation, of the sub-factors of the child's emotional intelligence, to mural preference, emotion cultivation, and community connection, the hierarchical multiple regression analyses are performed(as in Table 1, 2, and 3). As the results, we found the following facts. Children's mural preference, emotion cultivation, and community connection were expressed by the following equations in order, respectively. Mural Preference = $.170{\times}$[Emotional Awareness](t=2.118, $p=.036^*$) - $.025{\times}$[Emotional Expression](t=-.275, p=.783) + $.088{\times}$[Emotional Empathy](t=.938, p=.350) + $.139{\times}$[Emotional Regulation] (t=1.529, p=.128). Mural Emotion Cultivation = $-.021{\times}$[Emotional Awareness](t=-.294, p=.769) - $.205{\times}$[Emotional Expression](t=-2.573, $p=.011^*$) + $.265{\times}$[Emotional Empathy](t=3.156, $p=.002^*$) + $.192{\times}$[Emotional Regulation](t=2.361, $p=.019^*$). Mural Community Connection = $-.001{\times}$[Emotional Awareness](t=-.007, p=.995) - $.132{\times}$[Emotional Expression](t=-1.478, p=.141) + $.172{\times}$[Emotional Empathy](t=1.732, $p=.027^*$) + $.098{\times}$[Emotional Regulation](t=1.072, p=.285).

한국의 보건소 이용률에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 (Analysis of Factors Influencing the Utilization Rate of Public Health Centers in Korea)

  • 박언아;최성용
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 전국 보건기관 이용률과 보건기관 이용에 영향을 미치는 요인 중 개인특성과 지역특성변수를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 자료는 개인특성변수 선정을 위해 2016 지역사회건강조사자료를 이용하였고, 지역특성변수는 국가통계포털과 한국환경공단의 대기환경 연보 자료를 이용하였다. 자료 분석은 독립표본 t-test, 분산분석, 다중로지스틱회귀분석을 이용하였고 보건기관 이용률에 대한 개인특성변수와 지역특성변수를 함께 분석하기 위해 다수준회귀분석을 이용하였다. 연구결과, 전체 보건기관 이용률은 25.54%이고 군, 시, 대도시 순으로 나타났다. 다수준회귀분석 결과, 고령지역, 여자, 높은 연령, 낮은 교육수준과 낮은 소득수준, 걷기 실천자, 영양표시 독해자, 우울감 경험자, 고혈압 진단을 받은 자, 건강검진을 받은 자, 필수 의료서비스 미충족자, 배우자가 있는 자, 기초생활수급권자에서 보건소 이용률이 증가하였다. 반면, 스트레스 인지자, 인구 천명당 보건의료인 수가 전국 평균이상이고 보건복지예산 비중과 재정자주도, 그리고 실업율이 평균 이상으로 높은 지역에서 보건소 이용이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과에서 중앙정부와 지자체는 지역보건의료정책 수립시 지역주민의 건강행태와 정신심리적 변수 등 개인특성 뿐 아니라 지역특성 변수들을 포괄적으로 분석하고 동시에 고려하는 것이 필요함을 시사한다.