• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2004.08c
• /
• pp.571-575
• /
• 2004

Having age of ubiquitous ahead, existing IPv4's address space insufficiency phenomenon appears because of increasing network usage as well as multimedia data transmission becomes much, necessity of new IP address system that guarantee QoS are needed. IPv6 was made to solve these problem. IPv6 solves address space insufficiency phenomenon offering by 128bit address space, and also offers hierarchical address layer that support improved QoS. IPv6 defines relation between surrounding node using Neighbor Discovery protocol. Used Neighbor Discovery messages, grasp surrounding node, include important informations about network. These network information outcrops can give rise in network attack and also service that use network will paralysis. Various kinds of security limitation was found in Present Neighbor Discovery protocol therefore security function to supplement tris problem was required. In this thesis, Secure Neighbor Discovery protocol that add with security function was design and embody by CGA module and SEND module.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2008.06d
• /
• pp.397-401
• /
• 2008

센서 네트워크는 주변 데이터를 수집하기 위해 널리 퍼뜨려진 작고 저렴한 센서 노드를로 구성된 무선 네트워크 환경이다. 이러한 센서 네트워크는 배치의 편리성과 ad-hoc 적인 연결성, 저렴한 비용의 이 유로 다양한 목적의 응용프로그램에서 사용되고 있다. 그러나 센서 노드의 크기가 제한되기 때문에 센 서 노드의 유용한 전체적인 파워나 전력량의 크기에 제약을 가져온다. 그러므로, 센서 네트워크의 일반 적인 목적은 에너지 효율성을 고려하여 전체 네트워크의 성능을 저하시키지 않고 데이터를 수집하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 에너지 효율성 증대 및 전체 네트워크의 유지 시간을 증가시키기 위해 각 센서가 가지는 RF 전송 레벨을 이용하여 노드 간의 거리를 통한 계층적 클러스터링 방법을 제안하고 비교 실험을 통해 전체 네트워크에 대한 에너지 효율성을 측정하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.7 no.5
• /
• pp.986-992
• /
• 2003

In this paper we challenge the user Authentication using Kerberos V5 authentication protocol in WPKI environment. this paper is the security structure that defined in a WAP forum and security and watches all kinds of password related technology related to the existing authentication system. It looks up weakness point on security with a p개blem on the design that uses wireless public key-based structur and transmission hierarchical security back of a WAP forum, and a server-client holds for user authentication of an application level all and all, and it provides one counterproposal. Therefore, We offer authentication way solution that connected X.509 V3 with using WIM for complement an authentication protocol Kerberos V5 and its disadvantages.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.9 no.4
• /
• pp.51-58
• /
• 2017

This paper deals with the improvement of cluster head selection method in L-SEP for heterogeneous nodes among hierarchical routing protocols of wireless sensor network. Wireless sensor networks are classified into homogeneous and heterogeneous network. In heterogeneous network, SEP, L-SEP are mainly used because cluster head selection probability is different depending on node type. But, since protocol based on SEP has different cluster head selection probabilities depending on the node type, clusters that transmit data inefficiently can be formed. to improve this, it is necessary to select the cluster head that minimizes the transmission distance of member node and the cluster head. Therefore, we propose a protocol that improve the cluster head selection method.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2008.06a
• /
• pp.765-766
• /
• 2008

In this paper, It has been emphasized of important path access during transmit of node when each node transmit broadcast service which one's of new MANET (Mobile Ad hoc Networks) of autonomy and mobility network structures. It has proposed analysis methods are hierarchical path structure of transmit which experience context aware through confidence to network connectivity alone as issue which can be reduce duplicate of beam forming on networks and maintenance one's of method got to optimized of transmission network that status information of context awareness using ad hoc ODDMRP(Ontology Doppler effect Dynamic Multicast Routing Protocol) path method.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2008.06a
• /
• pp.179-180
• /
• 2008

본 논문에서는, 고품질 AT-DMB 시스템을 위해서 각 계층 ES(Elementary Stream)을 MPEG-4 over PEG-2 시스템과 Eureka-147 DAB 시스템을 통해 서로 다른 채널로 전송한다. 계층별 전송으로 인한 시간 지연에 대처하여 수신 입력부에서는 각각의 계층으로 전송된 ES들이 동기화 되어 복호화 되도록 SVC의 계층적 비트스트림 구조와 적응적으로 동작되는 다중화 시스템 구조를 제작하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2008.02a
• /
• pp.163-166
• /
• 2008

이 논문에서는 MPEG-4 SVC 신호를 DVB-S2 전송시스템에 적용하여 Ka대역 위성방송서비스를 제공하는 전송방안에 대한 연구를 하였다. SVC신호는 계층 수를 2개로 제한하였으며, 이러한 다계층 신호를 DVB-S2 전송시스템에 적용하기 위하여, 성상도상에서 각 계층의 신호를 동기적으로 합치는 Hierarchical 변조방식과 각 계층의 전송스트림을 RF 주파수 상에서 비동기적으로 합치는 방식인 Layered 변조방식을 사용하였다. 각 전송방안에서 변조방식과 채널 부호율을 결합 소스/채널 부호화 방안에 따라 변화시켜 최적의 전송기법을 도출하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 1997.11a
• /
• pp.221-223
• /
• 1997

This paper presents the Simplified Simulation Technique that evaluates the adequacy of an electric power system using only a portion of the outage period instead of each hour. Reliability evaluation may be performed at various hierarchical levels, generation, transmission and distribution system. The Simplified Simulation Technique simplifies the adequacy evaluation process reducing the number of calculations considerably. Therefore the computation time can be significantly reduced. This paper is done to compare the results of the simulation model with the Simplified Simulation Technique against the results of the simulation model without the Simplified Simulation Technique. The reliability indices such as the Loss of Load Probability(LOLP), the loss of load frequency(LOLF), the average duration of load curtailment(DLC) and the average demand of load curtailment(ADLC) are calculated. The proposed methods and procedures are tested by using the IEEE-RTS with 24-bus system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 2014.02a
• /
• pp.485.1-485.1
• /
• 2014

In this research, we report the synthesis of three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical porous graphene aerogels (hpGAs) for application to electrochemical energy storage. For electrochemical systems, the specific capacitance is a key parameter to evaluate the characteristics of electrode materials. By taking full advantage of large surface area, 3D hpGAs would achieve the larger specific capacitance over rGO film and GAs. Microscopic structures and topologies of hpGAs were investigated using field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to determine the chemical compositions of rGO film, GAs, and hpGAs. Raman spectra were recorded from 100 to 2500 cm-1 at room temperature using a Raman spectroscopy equipped with a ${\times}100$ objective was used. The specific area and pore distribution of GAs and hpGAs were obtained using a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller apparatus.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
• /
• v.13 no.3
• /
• pp.43-51
• /
• 2017

MANET consists of only wireless nodes having limited processing capability. It processes routing and data transmission through cooperation among each other. And it is exposed to many attack threats due to the dynamic topology by movement of nodes and multi-hop communication. Therefore, the reliability of transmitted data between nodes must be improved and security of integrity must be high. In this paper, we propose a method to increase the reliability of transmitted data by providing a secure cryptography protocol. The proposed method used a hierarchical structure to provide smooth cryptographic services. The cluster authentication node issues the cluster authentication key pair and unique key to the nodes. The nodes performs the encryption through two steps of encryption using cluster public key and block encryption using unique key. Because of this, the robustness against data forgery attacks was heightened. The superior performance of the proposed method can be confirmed through comparative experiment with the existing security routing method.