• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hierarchical Order

Search Result 1,220, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

A Study on Data Model Migration for Transportation Digital Map to be available as a Raw Database of Car Navigation System (차량 항법용 원도로 활용하기위한 교통 주제도 데이터 모델 전환에 관한 연구)

  • Hahm, Chang-Hahk;Joo, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.67-74
    • /
    • 2010
  • The aim of this paper is to come up with a methodology of migration for current transportation digital map in order to construct NDRM, which is the most essential map data for car navigation system. The model suggested through our study is able to efficiently produce navigable service map for route finding and guidance as well as to make the best of general road network developed by KOTI.

Multicriterion Matrix Technique of Vegetation Assessment - A New Evaluation Technique on the Vegetation Naturalness and Its Application - (다항목 매트릭스 식생평가 기법 식생의 자연성 평가에 대한 새로운 기법과 그 적용 -)

  • 김종원;이은진
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.303-313
    • /
    • 1997
  • A new evaluation technique, i.e. multicriterion matrix technique, on the vegetation assessment was proposed and compared with several techniques having been previously used in the environmental impact assessment. Four criterias and 10 subcriterias were selected for two evaluation indices such as vegetation naturalness value and vegetation class. These criterias were characterized by syntaxonomical informations of hemeroby concept and potential vegetation, hierarchical system between criterias, and ordinal scale of vegetation naturalness valuse. Vegetation naturalness values were classified into 11 ordinal levels and condensed to five vegetation classes for facilitating practical use. In the example study two sites were compared by using two indices. This technique could have useful applications for ssessment of regional vegetation. A vegetation map of naturalness described by combination of two indices was proposed in order to illustrate regional vegetation naturalness.

  • PDF

Object-Oriented Simulation of Container Terminal using a DEVS Formalism (DEVS 형식론을 이용한 컨테이너터미널의 객체지향 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 성경빈;정희균;박용욱;이철영
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-55
    • /
    • 2000
  • In order to cope with the changes of container terminal situation in these days, many simulation studies for container terminal have been accomplished. But previous simulation studies using simulation language have limitations in model representation and difficulties in modeling of large scaled container terminal system. To make these problems better, this paper addresses an object-oriented simulation of container terminal system using a DEVS formalism. The DEVS(Discrete Event System Specification) formalism, developed by Zeigler, supports specification of discrete event system in a hierarchical and modular manner. The formalism provides a mathematical basis for studying discrete event systems with better understood and sounder semantics. In a step of system modeling, a DEVS formalism aims at the exact system modeling that has a basis of semantics and utilizing the object-oriented manner can flexibly cope with the changes of system environment. In this study a model is developed and verified through the simulation of some alternatives.

  • PDF

Detecting Collisions in Graph-Driven Motion Synthesis for Crowd Simulation (군중 시뮬레이션을 위한 그래프기반 모션합성에서의 충돌감지)

  • Sung, Man-Kyu
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.35 no.1
    • /
    • pp.44-52
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper we consider detecting collisions between characters whose motion is specified by motion capture data. Since we are targeting on massive crowd simulation, we only consider rough collisions, modeling the characters as a disk in the floor plane. To provide efficient collision detection, we introduce a hierarchical bounding volume, the Motion Oriented Bounding Box tree (MOBB tree). A MOBBtree stores space-time bounds of a motion clip. In crowd animation tests, MOBB trees performance improvements ranging between two and an order of magnitude.

Design of HCBKA-Based TSK Fuzzy Prediction System with Error Compensation (HCBKA 기반 오차 보정형 TSK 퍼지 예측시스템 설계)

  • Bang, Young-Keun;Lee, Chul-Heui
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.59 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1159-1166
    • /
    • 2010
  • To improve prediction quality of a nonlinear prediction system, the system's capability for uncertainty of nonlinear data should be satisfactory. This paper presents a TSK fuzzy prediction system that can consider and deal with the uncertainty of nonlinear data sufficiently. In the design procedures of the proposed system, HCBKA(Hierarchical Correlationship-Based K-means clustering Algorithm) was used to generate the accurate fuzzy rule base that can control output according to input efficiently, and the first-order difference method was applied to reflect various characteristics of the nonlinear data. Also, multiple prediction systems were designed to analyze the prediction tendencies of each difference data generated by the difference method. In addition, to enhance the prediction quality of the proposed system, an error compensation method was proposed and it compensated the prediction error of the systems suitably. Finally, the prediction performance of the proposed system was verified by simulating two typical time series examples.

Application of AHP to the Selection of Exportable Nuclear Technologies (AHP를 이용한 수출유망 원자력 기술 분야 선정)

  • 이덕주;황주호;김상국;박광헌;강진수
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.271-285
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is an application of AHP in the problem of exportable nuclear technology selection based on data gathered from nuclear experts. In this paper, the decision criteria for evaluating export competitiveness of nuclear technologies are identified and the hierarchical structure of decision making process is developed systematically. Subsequently the values of weights for relative importance among decision criteria are derived using AHP methodology, and the score of importance of nuclear technologies with respect to each criterion is evaluated. Finally the score indicating exportability of each nuclear technology is quantified in order to prioritize then. We discuss implications of our results with a viewpoint of national nuclear technology policy.

  • PDF

Aggregation of Multiple Evaluator's Weights in Applying the AHP to Evaluate Technology Alternatives (기술대안의 전략적 평가를 위한 AHP적용에 있어서 평가자 신뢰성을 고려한 가중치 통합)

  • 조근태
    • Korean Management Science Review
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.139-153
    • /
    • 2002
  • The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is known as a very useful decision-making model developed for obtaining the relative weights of alternatives through pairwise comparison in the context of hierarchical structure. In this paper, we propose a method to reflect the reliability of evaluators in the process of pairwise comparison. This method is applied to the evaluation of aerospace technology alternatives. We have conducted a questionnaire survey for S company that is one of the representative aerospace companies in Korea. A questionnaire was designed for obtaining both the priority with considering the reliability of evaluators' importance weights (the modified AHP priority) and the priority with assuming equally reliable evaluators' importance weights (the AHP priority) in order to compare the priority derived by each of two methods. The result shows that there exists the difference hard to neglect between the final priorities gained by two methods.

Extended Petri Nets and Distributed Processor Systems Modeling (확장된 페트리 네트와 분산형 공정 제어의 모델링)

  • Lim, Sung-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Woo, Kwang-Bang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1988.11a
    • /
    • pp.450-454
    • /
    • 1988
  • In order to represent and analyze distributed system design, the model based on an extended form of Petri nets, which enables one to represent both the structure and the behavior of a distributed system, is predented. Behavioral properties of the design representation are verified by translating the extended Petri net into an equivalent ordinary Petri net. The model emphasizes the unified representation of control flows, hierarchical structure, and distributed system state. Modeling technique isemployed for the performance and function analysis of flexible manufacturing system with a set of processors.

  • PDF

Speed-Sensitive Handover Scheme over IEEE 802.16 Multi-Relay Networks

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Kim, Soon-Seok;Lee, Yong-Hee
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.403-412
    • /
    • 2010
  • Multi-Relay Networks should accommodate mobile users of various speeds. The cellular system should meet the minimum residency time requirements for handover calls while considering an efficient use of available channels. In this paper, we design speed-sensitive handover under dynamic hierarchical cellular systems, in which mobile users are classified according to the mean speed of mobile users and each class has its cellular layer. In order to meet the minimum residency time, the cell size of each cellular layer is dynamically determined depending on the distributions of mean speeds of mobile users. Since the speed-dependent non-preferred cell can provide a secondary resource, overflow and take-back schemes are adopted in the system. We develop analytical models to study the performance of the proposed system, and show that the optimal cell size improves the blocking probability.

A Study on Applied Orientations of Management Science Technique in Police Audit Planning Process (경찰감사 기획과정시 관리과학기법 응용방안)

  • Kim, Jeong-Heon;Song, Keon-Sup
    • Korean Security Journal
    • /
    • no.5
    • /
    • pp.109-130
    • /
    • 2002
  • As proceeding Munmin and Kukmin's government, it is to bring in regionalism of genernal public administration and police administration, specialization, efficiency issue, demand inventing of audit technique to meet this trends. Especially, according to supporting qualitative improvement of the audit, its environment faced that orienting performance audit emphasis on not the legality but the efficiency more systematic and scientific theory or technique. In order to attain police audit's efficiency through performance audit, this study discussed that scientific management techniques should be applied police audit. Accordingly, the primary purpose of this study is to apply public audit to scientific management technique, bring to light limits in public sector(especially, police sector). To be efficiency audit(namely, performance audit), 1) OR techniques are explained linear programming, network modeling, PERT/CPM, queuing matrix model, simulation, 2) Statistical analysis methods are argued delphi technique, data envelopment analysis(DEA), analytic hierarchical process(AHP), time series analysis models etc.

  • PDF