• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hierarchical Network

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Routing protocol Analysis for Minimum delay Between Hierarchical node in Low Power Sensor Network (저 전력 센서 네트워크에서의 계층 노드 간 지연 감소를 위한 라우팅 프로토콜 분석)

  • Kim, Dong Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1721-1726
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    • 2014
  • The sensor network technology for core technology of ubiquitous computing is in the spotlight recently, the research on sensor network is proceeding actively which is composed many different sensor node. The major traffic patterns of plenty of sensor networks are composed of collecting types of single directional data, which is transmitting packets from several sensor nodes to sink node. One of the important condition for design of sensor node is to extend for network life which is to minimize power-consumption under the limited resources of sensor network. In this paper analysis used routing protocols using the network simulation that was used second level cluster structure to reduce delay and power-consumption of sensor node.

Performance Analysis of Hierarchical Routing Protocols for Sensor Network (센서 네트워크를 위한 계층적 라우팅 프로토콜의 성능 분석)

  • Seo, Byung-Suk;Yoon, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we use a parallel simulator PASENS(Parallel SEnsor Network Simulator) to predict power consumption and data reception rate of the hierarchical routing protocols for sensor network - LEACH (Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy), TL-LEACH (Two Level Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy), M-LEACH (Multi hop Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) and LEACH-C (LEACH-Centralized). According to simulation results, M-LEACH routing protocol shows the highest data reception rate for the wider area, since more sensor nodes are involved in the data transmission. And LEACH-C routing protocol, where the sink node considers the entire node's residual energy and location to determine the cluster head, results in the most efficient energy consumption and in the narrow area needed long life of sensor network.

Routing Protocol using Node Connectivity for Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Network (계층형 무선센서네트워크에서 노드 연결성을 이용한 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Choi, Hae-Won;Kim, Sang-Jin;Ryoo, Myung-Chun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.3A
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2010
  • There are tendency that wireless sensor network is one of the important techniques for the future IT industry and thereby application areas in it are getting growing. Researches based on the hierarchical network topology are evaluated in good at energy efficiency in related protocols for wireless sensor network. LEACH is the best well known routing protocol for the hierarchical topology. However, there are problems in the range of message broadcasting, which should be expand into the overall network coverage, in LEACH related protocols. This dissertation proposes a new routing protocol to solve the co-shared problems in the previous protocols. The basic idea of our scheme is using the table for nodes connectivity and node energy information. The results show that the proposed protocol could support the load balancing by distributing the clusters with a reasonable number of member nodes and thereby the network life time would be extended in about 1.8 times longer than LEACH.

HPR: Hierarchical Prefix Routing for Nested Mobile Networks (HPR: 중첩된 이동 망에 대한 계층적 프리픽스 라우팅)

  • Rho, Kyung-Taeg
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.5 s.43
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2006
  • Network Mobility Basic Support protocol enables mobile network to change their point of attachment to the Internet, but causes some problems such as suboptimal muting and multiple encapsulations. The proposed scheme, combining Prefix Delegation protocol with HMIPv6 concept can provide more effective route optimization and reduce the amount of packet losses and the burden of location registration for handoff. It also uses hierarchical mobile network prefix (HMNP) assignment and provides tree-based routing mechanism to allocate the location address of mobile network nodes (MNNs) and support micro-mobility. In this scheme, Mobility Management Router (MMR) not only maintains the binding informations for all MNNs in nested mobile networks, but also supports binding procedures to reduce the volume of handoff signals oyer the mobile network. The performance is evaluated using NS-2.

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Implementation of Hierarchical Spatial Filters with Orientation Selectivity by Using Diffusion Network (확산망에 의한 방향성 계층적 공간 필터의 구현)

  • 최태완;김재창
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.10
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a neural network which detect edges of different orentation and spatial frequency in arbitrary image data. We constructed the proposed neural network iwth two different types neural network. A diffusion network performs the gaussian operation efficiently by the diffusion process. And the spatial difference network has specially designed connections suitble to detect the contours of a specific oriention. Simulation results showed that the proposed neural network can extract the edges of selected orientation efficiently by applying the neural network to a test pattern and the real image.

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An Enhanced Network-based Mobility Management Protocol for Fast Mobility Support

  • Lee, Sung-Kuen;Lee, Kyoung-Hee;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Hong, Seng-Phil;Park, Jin-Woo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.11
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    • pp.1997-2015
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the enhanced network-based mobility management protocol, called enhanced proxy mobile ipv6 (E-PMIPv6), which can provide mobile nodes (MNs) with a fast and efficient mobility service in PMIPv6 domain. The proposed scheme can provide a fast and efficient mobility service to MNs and also the strength of network scalability and stability to an access network by proposing the dynamic virtual hierarchical network architecture. In addition, the pre-authentication procedure for an MN, based on the information of neighbor mobile access gateway (MAG) list in the enhanced-policy server (E-PS), is proposed to support seamless handover by reducing MN's handover latency. Through performance evaluations of numerical analyses and simulations, we have confirmed and verified the superiority of the proposed scheme compared to the conventional proxy mobile ipv6 (PMIPv6).

Multi Event Server Architecture for Hierarchical Event Service under Ubiquitous Network Environment (유비쿼터스 네트웍 환경에서 계층적 이벤트 서비스를 위한 다중 이벤트 서버 아키텍처)

  • 신준헌;박준호;강순주;최준용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.4B
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    • pp.424-434
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    • 2004
  • Ubiquitous network consists of various devices using several heterogeneous protocols and requires seamless communication between devices. This paper proposes a new hierarchical event service and multiple event server architecture to implement the service under ubiquitous environment. The proposed event service classifies devices by logical and physical location to abstract the idiosyncrasy of used protocols, and reduces network load. Due to the design consideration, the proposed architecture removes transfer of duplicated event data effectively. As a result, we can guarantee the reliable event delivery. The prototype multiple event server architecture was implemented according to the proposed idea and evaluated its performance under a home network test bed.

An Efficient Location Management Scheme in the Network Mobility (Network Mobility 환경에서의 효율적인 위치관리 기법)

  • Kim Hye-Young;Song Uy-Seang;Gil Joon-Min;Hwang Chong-Sun
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.190-202
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    • 2005
  • Mobile nodes are change their point of attachment dynamically such as networks deployed in aircraft, boats, trains, and cars. These mobile nodes move together and share the same nobility properties. Therefore, this paper addresses an efficient location management scheme based on collaboration of mobile nodes to a mobile network. We propose a scheme that combines multicast routing with Mobile IPv6 to support mobile network in the internet. This paper also tests the usefulness of our proposed method using analytical models and compares the results with our scheme and HMIPv6(Hierarchical Mobile IPv6) and Network Mobility(NEMO).

Routing protocol Analysis for Minimum delay Between Hierarchical node in USN (USN에서의 계층 노드 간 지연 감소를 위한 라우팅 프로토콜 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.733-736
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    • 2013
  • The sensor network technology for core technology of ubiquitous computing is in the spotlight recently, the research on sensor network is proceeding actively which is composed many different sensor node. The major traffic patterns of plenty of sensor networks are composed of collecting types of single directional data, which is transmitting packets from several sensor nodes to sink node. One of the important condition for design of sensor node is to extend for network life which is to minimize power-consumption under the limited resources of sensor network. In this paper analysis used routing protocols using the network simulation that was used second level cluster structure to reduce delay and power-consumption of sensor node.

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Dimensioning of linear and hierarchical wireless sensor networks for infrastructure monitoring with enhanced reliability

  • Ali, Salman;Qaisar, Saad Bin;Felemban, Emad A.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.3034-3055
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    • 2014
  • Wireless Sensor Networks have extensively been utilized for ambient data collection from simple linear structures to dense tiered deployments. Issues related to optimal resource allocation still persist for simplistic deployments including linear and hierarchical networks. In this work, we investigate the case of dimensioning parameters for linear and tiered wireless sensor network deployments with notion of providing extended lifetime and reliable data delivery over extensive infrastructures. We provide a single consolidated reference for selection of intrinsic sensor network parameters like number of required nodes for deployment over specified area, network operational lifetime, data aggregation requirements, energy dissipation concerns and communication channel related signal reliability. The dimensioning parameters have been analyzed in a pipeline monitoring scenario using ZigBee communication platform and subsequently referred with analytical models to ensure the dimensioning process is reflected in real world deployment with minimum resource consumption and best network connectivity. Concerns over data aggregation and routing delay minimization have been discussed with possible solutions. Finally, we propose a node placement strategy based on a dynamic programming model for achieving reliable received signals and consistent application in structural health monitoring with multi hop and long distance connectivity.