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http://dx.doi.org/10.9709/JKSS.2012.21.4.047

Performance Analysis of Hierarchical Routing Protocols for Sensor Network  

Seo, Byung-Suk (상지영서대학교 국방정보통신과)
Yoon, Sang-Hyun ((주)플랜티넷 연구개발센터)
Kim, Jong-Hyun (연세대학교 컴퓨터정보통신공학부)
Abstract
In this study, we use a parallel simulator PASENS(Parallel SEnsor Network Simulator) to predict power consumption and data reception rate of the hierarchical routing protocols for sensor network - LEACH (Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy), TL-LEACH (Two Level Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy), M-LEACH (Multi hop Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) and LEACH-C (LEACH-Centralized). According to simulation results, M-LEACH routing protocol shows the highest data reception rate for the wider area, since more sensor nodes are involved in the data transmission. And LEACH-C routing protocol, where the sink node considers the entire node's residual energy and location to determine the cluster head, results in the most efficient energy consumption and in the narrow area needed long life of sensor network.
Keywords
sensor network; hierarchical routing protocols; parallel simulation; energy efficiency;
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