• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제9C권6호
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• pp.823-830
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• 2002

이기종 보안 제품들을 통합관리하기 위한 통합보안관리시스템은 보안관리를 위한 불필요한 보안정책의 중복을 피하고 보안 제품들을 효율적으로 상호운용하기 위해 제안된 보안관리 구조이다. 본 논문에서는 보안 제품들에 대한 다양한 보안정책 관리 구조들을 통합된 형태로 보안적으로 무결한 보안정책을 설정할 수 있는 보안정책 일반화 관리 구조를 제안한다. 보안정책 일반화의 목적은 네트워크 상에서 존재하는 모든 보안 시스템들에 대한 보안관리의 효율성, 편의성 보장과 보안성 향상에 있으며, 이질적인 보안 정책제어 구조를 수용할 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 보안정책 일반화 과정은 관리자의 보안목표와 보안요구사항 설정, 각 보안제품과 보안 에이전트들에 의해 수집된 정보들에 대한 분석을 통하여 보안상태를 확인하며, 위험요소에 대한 보안정책 적용 방법들을 보안목표와 보안요구사항, 보안정책목록 정보를 기준으로 적절성을 판별하는 일련의 과정으로 정의할 수 있다. 보안정책 설정과정의 일반화는 이기종 보안정책에 대한 통합관리가 가능하게 하며, 보안 정책간의 충돌 및 중복 설정과 같은 일관성 문제를 해결함으로써 보안정책의 무결성을 보장하고, 네트워크 상에서 존재하는 보안제품의 제어에 편의성을 제공한다.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
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• pp.241-246
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• 2008

Design of a high-speed railway line requires collaboration of heterogeneous application systems and of engineers with different background. Object-based 3D models with metadata can be a shared information model for the effective collaborative design. In this paper, railway infrastructure information model is proposed to enable integrated and inter-operable works throughout the life-cycle of the railway infrastructures, from planning to maintenance. In order to develop the model, object-based 3-D models were built for a 10km railway among Korea high-speed railway lines. The model has basically three information layers for designers, contractors and an owner, respectively. Prestressed concrete box-girders are the most common superstructure of bridges. The design information layer has metadata on requirements, design codes, geometry, analysis and so on. The construction layer has data on drawings, real data for material and products, schedules and so on. The maintenance layer for the owner has the final geometry, material data, products and their suppliers and so on. These information has its own data architecture which is derived from similar concept of product breakdown structure(PBS) and work breakdown structure(WBS). The constructed RIIM for the infrastructures of the high-speed railway was successfully applied to various areas such as design check, structural analysis, automated estimation, construction simulation, virtual viewing, and digital mock-up. The integrated information model can realize virtual construction system for railway lines and dramatically increase the productivity of the whole engineering process.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.1173-1179
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• 2015

본 연구 논문에서는 건물 설비 관리자의 임무로 부여되어 수동적으로 관리되고 있는 주거환경 및 건물환경 관리 시스템에 대한 감시와 점검, 성능 및 고장 진단, 에너지 사용량 관리 시스템을 안드로이드 기반 통합제어 플랫폼을 통하여 관리함으로서 사용자의 접근이 쉽고 개발성 및 확장성에 대한 편의를 제공하도록 구현한다. 그리고 센서기반 스마트 홈 관련 제품은 데이터 교환 방식이 서로 다르기 때문에 이를 통합 할 수 있는 플랫폼을 개발하여 이기종간 네트워크 제품을 쉽고 연결하고 외부 데이터 전송 시 보안처리된 데이터 통신의 통합 작업이 가능하도록 지원하였다.

• Journal of Microbiology
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2000

A new method was developed for the rapid analysis of diverse bacterial species in the natural environment. Our method is based on PCR-single-strands-conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) and selective isolation technique of single-stranded DNA. Variable V3 fragments of 16S rDNA were amplified by PCR with bacterial 16S rDNA primers, where one of the primers was biotinylated at the 5'-end. The biotinylated strands of the PCR products were selectively isolated by using streptavidin paramagnetic particles and a magnetic stand, to prevent SSCP analysis producing heteroduplexes from heterogeneous DNA samples. The selected strands were separated by electrophoresis on a polyacrylamide gel, and detected by silver staining. Analysis of PCR products from 8 bacterial strains demonstrated their characteristic DNA band patterns. In addition, changes in the structure of the bacterial community and species diversity in the microcosm treated with phenol could be monitored. After 3 weeks of incubation, phenol and its intermediate, 2-hydroxy-muconic-semialdehyde, were degraded by indigenous bacteria. These dominating bacterial populations were identified as strong bands on an SSCP gel. Therefore, this study provides useful tools for microbial community analysis of natural habitats.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.270-282
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• 2023

Lower termites need symbiotic microbes for cellulose digestion. Elizabethkingia miricola strain BM10 has been proposed as a symbiotic microbe that assists in low-temperature digestion and metabolism of Reticulitermes speratus KMT1, a termite on Bukhan Mountain, Seoul, Korea. In E. miricola strain BM10, β-glucosidase genes expressed at 10℃ were identified, and the psychrophilic enzymatic characteristic was confirmed by heterogeneously expressed proteins. Crude β-glucosidase in the culture broth of E. miricola strain BM10 showed specific enzymatic properties, and its substrate affinity was 4.69 times higher than that of Cellic CTec2. Among the genes proposed as β-glucosidase, two genes, bglB_1 and bglA_2, whose gene expression was more than doubled at 10℃ than at 30℃, were identified. They were heterogeneously expressed in Escherichia coli and identified as psychrophilic enzymes with an optimal reaction temperature of about 20℃-25℃. In this study, E. miricola strain BM10, a symbiotic bacterium of lower termites, produced psychrophilic β-glucosidases that contribute to the spread of the low-temperature habitat of a lower termite, R. speratus KMT1.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.729-738
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• 1998

In order to investigate the types of enteral nutrition formulas currently used in hospitals and evaluate and categorize the commercially prepared enteral nutrition formulas formulas available in the domestic market, we asked dietitians working in 6 hospitals in Seoul to complete the questionnaire and obtained compositional characteristics of 12 commercially prepared enteral nutrition formulas. The average proportion of patients receiving the commercially prepared enteral nutrition formulas(60.6%) was greater than that of patients receiving the in-hospital preparations(31.9%). In the group of patients receiving the in-hospital prepared formulas, the enteral feeding was mainly administered orally, whereas, in the group of patients receiving the commercially prepared formulas, tube feeding was the primary route of formula administration. In both groups, however, a greater proportion of patients received the formulas as total replacements of their meals and for the purpose of dietary supplementation. On the basis of major criteria for evaluation of the commercially prepared enteral nutrition formulas, the 6 products out of the 9 nutritionally complete products formulated for the purpose of dietary supplementation were grouped into the same category(standard protein, caloric density of 1kcal/ml, and tube/oral), so they were considered therapeutically comparable. However, the remaining 3 products were different in protein content(high protein) or route of administration(tube only). Of the 3 nutritionally complete products formulated specifically for the purpose of dietary therapy, 2 products were formulated for patients with renal disease, and the one product was formulated for diabetic patients. Therefore, the data in this study showed that the commercially prepared enteral nutriton formulas became an important part of the enteral nutrition for hospitalized patients in Korea, but the domestic market has not yet generated a wide variety of the formulas, not providing many choices for clinicians to manage the diets for their patients. The results of this study would be helpful for clinicians in choosing appropriate products for their patients, for manufactures in developing new products, and for regulatory authorities to establish the regulation for the broad group of heterogeneous products that are marketed and will be developed as medical foods. In addition, the process of maintaining the categories for evaluation of the commercially prepared enteral nutrition formulas should be dynamic because new products may not reasonably fit any of the existing categories.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2005년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.32 No.2 (1)
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• pp.22-24
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• 2005

조직의 네트워크를 관리하기 위해 기관이나 단체에서는 다양한 보안관리 시스템을 운용하고 있다. 그러나 보안관리 시스템기능과 설정방법등이 서로 달라 외부의 공격에 대하기에는 어려움이 많다. 이한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 여러 보안관리 시스템 정책이 일관되고, 신속하게 적용될 수 있는 인터프리터를 제안한다. 안한 시스템을 네트워크 관리에 적용할 경우 관리자가 보안관리 시스템의 특별한 설정방법을 숙지하지 않고도 정책을 신속하고 일관되게 적용할 수 있어 외부의 공격으로부터 내부 네트워크를 보다 안전하게 보호할 수 있을 것이다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제29권8호
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• pp.1561-1564
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• 2008

Although the use of Cu(II) salts as catalysts without reductants is limited in the cycloaddition of acetylenes with azides, the catalytic system employing average 10 nm CuO(II) nanoparticles in the absence of reductants shows good catalytic activity to form 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles even in wet THF as well as water. It is also noticeable that CuO(II) nanoparticle catalysts can be recycled with consistent activity. A range of alkynes and azides were subject to the optimized CuO(II) nanoparticle-catalyzed cycloaddition reaction conditions to afford the desired products in good yields.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.179-185
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• 2007

Understanding dietary habits is one of the most important factors in studying food webs and other ecological processes. Here we designed universal primers to amplify portions of the 18S and 28S rDNA sequences to examine gut contents using PCR techniques. The gut contents of sailfin sandfish (Arctoscopus japonicus) and pacific squid (Todarodes pacificus) were examined. In total, 11 families of prey were identified with 18S and 28S rDNA using the universal primers. The DNA sequence data indicated that the primer sets successfully amplified a wide spectrum of species and represented gut contents in a relatively convenient way. We found that information in the NCBI database was not yet sufficient to discriminate the species we isolated. In addition, technology for the separation of heterogeneous PCR products and better resolution and quantification protocols would help increase data accuracy.

• 생약학회지
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• 제33권3호통권130호
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• pp.257-261
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• 2002

Each ferritin molecule consists of light subunit 19,000 dalton and heavy subunit 22,000 dalton. Twenty-four protein subunit about $440,000{\sim}500,000$ dalton apoferritin which contained $20{\sim}30%$ Fe as ferric hydroxyphosphate polymer form. Horse spleen-derived ferritin consists of 90% light subunit. These genetic characteristics of ferritin preparations were able to determine by cellulose acetate electrophoresis, but these ferritin preparations contained other components to be disturbed during refining, extraction and making finish products and have difficulties in deciding to be just. So, this study was performed to establish the scientific method for determine the quality of ferritin preparations with immunodiffusion methods which has high specificity between heterogeneous proteins.