• 제목/요약/키워드: Henry's law

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Henry′s constants of TCE and PCE in surfactant solutions

  • 양중석;백기태;권태순;양지원
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2004년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.315-317
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    • 2004
  • Henry's law constants of trichloroethylene (TCE) and tetrachloroethylene (PCE) in air-aqueous surfactant systems were determined by gas chromatography headspace analysis of closed system. The effect of surfactant type and concentration was investigated.

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Physico-chemical properties of green leaf volatiles (GLV) for ascertaining atmospheric fate and transport in fog

  • Vempati, Harsha;Vaitilingom, Mickael;Zhang, Zenghui;Liyana-Arachchi, Thilanga P.;Stevens, Christopher S.;Hung, Francisco R.;Valsaraj, Kalliat T.
    • Advances in environmental research
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.139-159
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    • 2018
  • Green Leaf Volatiles (GLVs) is a class of biogenically emitted oxygenated hydrocarbons that have been identified as a potential source of Secondary Organic Aerosols (SOA) via aqueous oxidation. The physico-chemical properties of GLVs are vital to understanding their fate and transport in the atmosphere via fog processing, but few experimental data are available. We studied the aqueous solubility, 1-octanol/water partition coefficient, and Henry's law constant ($K_H$) of five GLVs at $25^{\circ}C$: methyl jasmonate, methyl salicylate, 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol, cis-3-hexen-1-ol, and cis-3-hexenyl acetate. Henry's law constant was also measured at temperatures and ionic strengths typical of fog. Experimental values are compared to scarcely-available literature values, as well as estimations using group and bond contribution methods, property-specific correlations and molecular dynamics simulations. From these values, the partition coefficients to the air-water interface were also calculated. The large Henry's law constant of methyl jasmonate ($8091{\pm}1121M{\cdot}atm^{-1}$) made it the most significant GLV for aqueous phase photochemistry. The HENRYWIN program's bond contribution method from the Estimation Programs Interface Suite (EPI Suite) produced the best estimate of the Henry's constant for GLVs. Estimations of 1-octanol/water partition coefficient and solubility are best when correlating an experimental value of one to find the other. Finally, the scavenging efficiency was calculated for each GLV indicating aqueous phase processing will be most important for methyl jasmonate.

이온성 액체의 황화수소의 포집을 위한 스크리닝 기법의 활용 (Application of Screening Technology for Capture of Hydrogen Sulfide Using Ionic Liquids)

  • 한상일;이봉섭
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2019
  • Hydrogen sulfide ($H_2S$) is mainly produced along with methane and hydrocarbons in many gas fields as well as hydrodesulfurization processes of crude oils containing sulfur compounds and the emission of $H_2S$ has a considerable effect on both environmental problem and human health aspects due to formation of, e.g. acid rain and smog. In recent years, ionic liquids (ILs) have been proposed as the most promising solvents for $CO_2$ and hazardous pollutants capture, such as $H_2S$ and sulfur dioxide ($SO_2$). In this work, we demonstrate the use of the predictive COSMO-SAC model for the prediction of Henry's law constant of $H_2S$ in ILs. Furthermore, the method is used to screen for potential IL candidates for $H_2S$ capture from a set of 2,624 ILs formed from 82 cations and 32 anions. The effects of cation on the Henry's law constant of $H_2S$ such as (i) the variation of the alkyl chain length on cation, (ii) the substituent of methyl group ($-CH_3$) for H in C(2) position and (iii) the change of ring structure for cation family are clearly predicted by COSMO-SAC model.

Henrys Law Behavior of Multilayered Adsorption at Low Pressure

  • Kim, Cheol-Ho
    • 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국결정성장학회 1997년도 Proceedings of the 12th KACG Technical Meeting and the 4th Korea-Japan EMGS (Electronic Materials Growth Symposium)
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 1997
  • One of the general properties of adsorption on multilayer is that the amount of adsorbing particles is not saturated. As another important property, in many cases, the amount of adsorbed particles is linearly proportional to the pressure of gases above the layers, at sufficiently low pressure, which is known to be Henry's experimental law. A purpose of this paper is to show qualitatively, in terms of a theory, that an adsorption on multilayer lbeys Henry's law at the region of low pressure. For this, we introduce a simple multilayer adsorption model and establish an adsorption isotherm for the given model, which is analyzed in the limit of low pressure.

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Fluorine-Free Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids with a Phosphorous-Containing Anion as Potential CO2 Absorbents

  • Palgunadi, Jelliarko;Kang, Je-Eun;Cheong, Min-Serk;Kim, Hong-Gon;Lee, Hyun-Joo;Kim, Hoon-Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권8호
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    • pp.1749-1754
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    • 2009
  • Solubilities of carbon dioxide (C$O_2$) in a series of fluorine-free room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs), dialkylimidazolium dialkylphosphates and dialkylimidazolium alkylphosphites, were measured at 313∼333 K and pressures up to 5 MPa. Henry’s law coefficients as the solubility parameter of C$O_2$ in RTILs were derived from the isotherm of fugacity versus C$O_2$ mole fraction. The C$O_2$ solubility in a phosphorus-containing RTIL was found to increase with the increasing molar volume of the RTIL. In general, dialkylimidazolium dialkylphosphate exhibited higher absorption capacity than dialkylimidazolium alkylphosphite as long as the RTILs possess an identical cation. Among RTILs tested, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium dibutylphosphate [BMIM][B$u_2PO_4$] and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium butylphosphite [BMIM][BuHP$O_3$] exhibited similar Henry’s law coefficients to 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([BMIM][T$f_2$N]) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIM][B$F_4$]), respectively. The Krichevsky-Kasarnovsky equation was employed to derive the C$O_2$ solubility parameter (Henry’s law coefficient) from the solubility data measured at elevated pressures.

Henry gas solubility optimization for control of a nuclear reactor: A case study

  • Mousakazemi, Seyed Mohammad Hossein
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.940-947
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    • 2022
  • Meta-heuristic algorithms have found their place in optimization problems. Henry gas solubility optimization (HGSO) is one of the newest population-based algorithms. This algorithm is inspired by Henry's law of physics. To evaluate the performance of a new algorithm, it must be used in various problems. On the other hand, the optimization of the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) gains for load-following of a nuclear power plant (NPP) is a good challenge to assess the performance of HGSO. Accordingly, the power control of a pressurized water reactor (PWR) is targeted, based on the point kinetics model with six groups of delayed-neutron precursors. In any optimization problem based on meta-heuristic algorithms, an efficient objective function is required. Therefore, the integral of the time-weighted square error (ITSE) performance index is utilized as the objective (cost) function of HGSO, which is constrained by a stability criterion in steady-state operations. A Lyapunov approach guarantees this stability. The results show that this method provides superior results compared to an empirically tuned PID controller with the least error. It also achieves good accuracy compared to an established GA-tuned PID controller.

미세기포 발생 펌프에서 생성되는 기포농도와 용존공기농도의 비교 (Comparison of Dissolved Air and Micro-Bubble Concentration by a Micro-Bubble Generating Pump)

  • 이창한;안갑환
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.1835-1842
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    • 2014
  • The goal of this study was to evaluate micro-bubble concentration ($C_{air}$) in water by air/water ratio (A/W ratio) with a micro-bubble generating pump. The estimation of micro-bubble concentration is based on the balance of inlet/outlet air and water flow rate. On net A/W ratio to be generated micro-bubble, we found that the obtained the $C_{air}$ are shown as a function of discharge pressure ($P_g$) of the micro-bubble generating pump. The correlation of the $C_{air}$ and the $P_g$ ($C_{air}=3.261P_g-1.754$) was adequately described by the least square methods with a high correlation coefficient (r = 0.9459) and calculated values fit the experimental data quite well. The $C_{air}$ was lower than theoretical dissolved air concentration ($C_{aq}$) calculated by Henry's law. The $C_{air}$ for being operated the micro-bubble generating pump was 6.75 - 39.53 mL/L, however, we found that the optimum of the $C_{air}$ to generate micro-bubble was the range from 10 to 12 mL/L.

고분자 필름이 코팅된 QCM 시스템에 의한 방향족 화합물의 흡착 (Adsorption of Aromatic Compounds on a QCM System Coated with Polymer Films)

  • 황민진;심왕근;문희
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2013
  • Poly(isobutylene), polystyrene 및 poly(methyl methacrylate)로 코팅된 quartz crystal microbalance(QCM) 시스템을 구성하여, 매우 낮은 압력에서 benzene, toluene, p-xylene의 흡착량을 측정하였다. 모든 흡착실험에서 QCM 시스템의 공진 주파수 변화는 압력의 증가에 비례하였다. 실험결과로부터 각각의 고분자 필름에 대한 흡착물질의 Henry 상수를 구하였으며 고분자 필름과 흡착물질 사이의 최소 흡착 포텐셜 에너지와 비교하였다. 전체적으로 흡착량과 최소 흡착 포텐셜 에너지는 명백한 상관관계가 있었다.

GAS PERMEATION THROUGH GLASSY POLYMER MEMBRANES WITH HIGH GLASS-TRANSITION TEMPERATURE

  • Kumazawa, Hidehiro
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 1993년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1993
  • The sorption equilibria and permeation rates for carbon dioxide in such glassy polymer membranes with high glass-transition temperature as polyimide, polyetherimide, polysulfone and polyethersulfone membranes, were measured. The sorption isotherms for these systems can be described well by the dual-mode sorption model, whereas the pressure dependences of the mean permeability coefficients are simulated better by a modified dual-mode mobility model than the conventional dual-mode mobility model in which the Henry's law and Langmuir populations execute four kinds of diffusive movement.

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