• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.288-291
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• 2004

The Helmholtz resonator is one of noise control elements widely used in many practical applications. However the resonator array system, which is sometimes used to reflect or absorb low frequency noise, has not been well studied. We have investigated the difference in sound absorption of the Helmholtz resonator array panel caused by change in the resonator arrangement. Experiments and numerical calculations for various Helmholtz resonator array panels are carried out and the results are compared each other. The comparisons show that the acoustic coupling between closely located resonators affects the performance of the sound absorbing system. Particularly, the distance between resonators has a significant effect on the broadness of the sound absorption coefficient.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.292-294
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• 2001

문서 클러스터링은 정보검색 시스템에서 검색과정의 효율성을 향상시키기 위해서 많이 사용된다. 기존의 K-means 클러스터링과 같은 거리-기반 접근 방법은 거리에 대한 척도를 정해야 하는 문제가 있고, 또한 전체 자질 공간에서 지역적 특성에 민감하기 때문에 문서 내에 노이즈가 존재할 경우 만족스러운 결과를 내지 못할 수 있다. 그리고 기본적으로 문서 데이터는 희소성(sparseness)을 가기 때문에 정규 분포를 가정한 mixture 모델을 적용하기도 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 Helmoholtz machine에 의한 문서 클러스터링 방법을 제안한다. 제안되는 방법에서는 하나의 문서를 어떤 내재적인 요인(factor)들의 다양한 결합에 의한 결과로 가정하는데, 이 때의 요인은 주제어 집합 또는 적어도 의미적으로 유사한 단어들의 집합이다. 그리고 기본적으로 Helmholtz machine은 이진 데이터를 다루는데, 텍스트 문서에 나타나는 단어들의 빈도를 고려하기 위해 수정된 Helmholtz machine을 제시한다. TREC-8 adhoe 데이터와 20 Newsgroup 문서 집합에 대한 클러스터링 실험 결과, 제안된 방법이 K-means 알고리즘에 비해 우수한 성능을 보였으며 주제어 추출을 통해 문서 집합의 전체 내용 파악을 용이하게 하는 특성이 있었다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.23 no.8
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• pp.752-758
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• 2013

The effect of external leakage on the acoustic performance of Helmholtz resonators is experimentally and numerically investigated. The transmission loss of the Helmholtz resonator with a circular perforated hole is measured by using an impedance tube setup. The experimental results are then compared with one-dimensional analytical and three-dimensional numerical results. As the size of the hole increases, the peak of the transmission loss shifts to higher frequency, especially for the holes on the cavity. While the transmission loss is almost independent of the location of the hole on the cavity, the impact of the hole location on the neck on the transmission loss is not negligible. The results show that one-dimensional analytical method can predict the overall trends, whereas three-dimensional numerical method is necessary for more accurate predictions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2012.10a
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• pp.75-80
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• 2012

Helmholtz resonator is widely used acoustic instrument which has high absorption characteristics at its resonance frequency. Particularly it maintains good performance even in the low frequency region that is difficult to control by general porous absorptive materials. However, under severely high sound pressure level, the absorption characteristics are changed by increase of resistance due to nonlinear behavior of neck impedance. Because of this nonlinear behavior, it is difficult to obtain the expected absorption performance under high sound pressure environment. Thus, in order to prevent excessive rise of resistance, the resonator with neck having cross section dimension decrease away from the entry of the resonator cavity could be suggested. This paper introduces the experiment method and results about nonlinear characteristics of Helmholtz resonator with tapered neck and proposes the approximate nonlinear impedance model.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.167-175
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• 2013

The wave propagation characteristics of an acoustic metamaterial composed of periodically repeated one-dimensional Helmholtz resonator array was investigated considering the effects of dimensional changes of the resonator geometry on the transmission coefficient and band gap. The effective impedance and transmission coefficient of the acoustic metamaterials are obtained based on the acoustic transmission line method. The designed acoustic metamaterials exhibit band gaps and negative bulk modulus that are non-existent properties in the nature. The band gap of the acoustic metamaterial is strongly dependent on the geometry parameters of Helmholtz resonators and lattice spacing. Also, a new type of metamaterial that is periodically constructed with two different resonators was designed to open the local resonance band gap without change of Bragg scattering.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.47-54
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• 1993

For the numerical analysis of free oscillation characteristics in a harbor with general boundary and bottom topography, finite element method is applied. The governing Helmholtz equation is transformed into a generalized matrix eigenvalue problem using the standard finite element procedure. A computer code is developed for the numerical evaluation of natural frequencies and free oscillation modes. In the eigensolution process, a shifting strategy is devised for the treatment of numerical singularity. Scaling of coefficient matrix is also found to be effective for the alleviation of numerical ill-conditioning. For the test problems, firstly, analytical and numerical solutions are compared and validity of the code is obtained. Hence the method is successfully applicable for the real-world problems with general geometric boundaries and bottom topography.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.399-402
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• 2009

Acoustic design parameters of a Helmholtz resonator are studied experimentally and numerically for acoustic stability in a model acoustic tube. According to standard acoustic-test procedures, acoustic-pressure signals are measured. Quantitative acoustic properties of sound absorption coefficient are evaluated and thereby, the acoustic damping capacity of the resonator is characterized. Helmholtz resonator on spring-damper system use were understanding for acoustic damping. The length of orifice and the volume of cavity of resonator are selected as design parameters for tuning of the resonator. Acoustic- damping capacity of the resonator increases with its cavity volume. And orifice length as increases with acoustic damping capacity was decreased.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.27 no.8
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• pp.411-417
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• 2008

An alternative formulation of the Helmholtz integral equation derived to express the pressure field explicitly in terms of the velocity vector of a radiating surface is used to solve acoustic radiation and fluid/structure interaction problems. This formulation, derived for arbitrary sources, is similar in form to the Rayleigh's formula for planar sources. Because the surface pressure field is expressed explicitly as a surface integral of the surface velocity, which can be implemented numerically using standard Gaussian quadratures, there is no need to use BEM to solve a set of simultaneous equations for the surface pressure at the discretized nodes. Furthermore the non-uniqueness problem inherent in methods based on Helmholtz integral equation is avoided. Validation of this formulation is demonstrated for some simple geometries.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.173-183
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• 1993

Four wave gauges of pressure type were installed for about one month(1992. 2~3) for the analysis of wave agitations induced by the intrusion of long-period incident waves inside and outside of Donghae Harbor. Helmholtz natural period and second peak period of seiche in Donghae Harbor are found to be approximately 17.1 and 5.5 minutes from the spectral analysis of measured long-period wave data. Amplification ratio at Helmholtz natural period reaches about 10 which is five times as lagre as that of Youngil Bay, but wave amplitudes ill harbor were about 10 em during the measurement period which are relatively small.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.51 no.7
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• pp.142-148
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• 2014

Krylov-Schur iteration method has been applied to the 3-Dim. resonant cavity of a cylindrical form. The vector Helmholtz equation has been analysed for the resonant field strength in homogeneous media by FEM. An eigen-equation has been constructed from element equations basing on tangential edges of the tetrahedra element. This equation made up of two square matrices associated with the curl-curl form of the Helmholtz operator. By performing Krylov-Schur iteration loops on them, Eigen-values and their modes have been determined from the diagonal components of the Schur matrices and its transforming matrices. Eigen-pairs as a result have been revealed visually in the schematic representations. The spectra have been compared with each other to identify the effect of boundary conditions.