• Title/Summary/Keyword: Helicopter system

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Dynamic Characteristic Analyses of a Bearingless Helicopter Rotor System (무베어링 헬리콥터 로터 시스템의 동특성 해석)

  • Kee, Young-Jung;Yun, Chul-Yong;Kim, Doeg-Kwan;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2012
  • Recently, KARI(Korea Aerospace Research Institute) has been developing a modern 11.5 m diameter four bladed bearingless main rotor system, and this rotor system can be used for 7,000 lb class helicopter. Flexbeam and torque tube can be considered as key structural components, and large elastic twist of flexbeam induced by pitch control motion of torque tube can influence the nonlinear aeroelastic behavior. In this paper, the dynamic characteristic analysis results of bearingless rotor system were presented. In order to construct a input model and validate the analysis procedures, calculated results using the comprehensive helicopter analysis program CAMRAD II were compared with the measured natural frequencies and lag damping data from small-scale wind tunnel test. Next, the analysis model was extended to a full-scale model, and the dynamic analysis results were presented.

Sound Characteristics and Performance of Even and Uneven Blade Spacing Helicopter Anti-Torque System (균등 및 비균등 배열 헬리콥터 반토오크 시스템 성능 및 소음특성)

  • Song, Keun-Woong;Chung, Ki-Hoon;Kang, Hee-Jung;Kim, Seung-Bum;Lee, Je-Dong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8 s.113
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    • pp.857-863
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    • 2006
  • This paper described the performance test and sound characteristics of helicopter 'Tail-Fan' anti-torque system. In this research, Korea Aerospace Research Institute(KARI) developed 'Tail-Fan' anti-torque system for a helicopter and carried out performance and sound capturing tests of even and uneven tail fans. The performance test is carried out and the noise signals which are generated during the test are saved with microphones at the same time. The performance test's results meet the design requirements. Tone-corrected perceived noise level is reduced by replacing the even product with the uneven one.

Design of hovering flight controller for a model helicopter using a microcontroller (마이크로콘트롤러를 이용한 모형헬리콥터 정지비행 제어기 설계)

  • 박현식;이준호;이은호;이교일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 1993
  • The goal of this paper is to develop an on-board controller for a model helicopter's hovering attitude control, using i8096 one-chip microcontroller. Required controller algorithm is programmed in ASM-96 assembly language and downloaded into an i8096 microcontroller. The performance of hovering flight using this system is verified by experiments with the model helicopter mounted on an instrumented flight stand where 3 potentiometers and an optical proximity sensor measure te attitude and main rotor speed of the helicopter.

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Design of attitude estimation for RC Helicopter by sensor fusion (센서융합에 의한 모형헬리콥터의 자세 추정기 설계)

  • Jung, Won-Jae;Park, Moon-Soo;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2317-2319
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a sensor fusion algorithm for the RC helicopter which uses a complementary filter. To measure the attitude angle of the helicopter, 3rate gyroscopes and a 3-axis accelerometer are mounted on the helicopter. The signals from them are passed though a complementary filter to produce estimation outputs. Experiments show that designed system is effective for the attitude estimation.

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Mathematical Analysis of Model Helicopter (모형헬리콥터의 수학적 해석)

  • Kim, Y.O.;Lee, K.W.;Lee, J.S.;Hong, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.818-821
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    • 1999
  • Helicopter system is regarded as a challenging example in multivariable robust control application since the dynamics of helicopter is highly coupled and nonlinear. In this paper, Dynamic equations for model helicopter at hover are derived. Various system properties are stated with respect to control of the attitude of the vehicle. A linearized model is used to analyse the system stability and to design the attitude controller. The simulation results of LQG controller are presented.

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Development of Mach Small-scaled Composite Blade for Helicopter Articulated Rotor System (헬리콥터 관절형 로터 시스템용 마하 축소 복합재료 블레이드 개발)

  • Kim, Deog-Kwan;Song, Keun-Woong;Kim, Joune-Ho;Joo, Gene
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2003
  • This Paper contains the development procedure of Mach small-scaled composite rotor blade for helicopter articulated rotor system. This mach small-scaled composite blade design is conducted by using CORDAS program developed by KARI. The Dynamic analysis for an articulated rotor system with this blade is conducted by using FLIGHTLAB which is commercial software for helicopter analysis. Also the optimizing procedure of iterative design was described. The designed composite blades were manufactured after establishing the effective curing method. For small-scaled rotor test, strain gauges were embedded in composite blade spar to obtain bending & torsion strain value. To verify sectional properties of a blade, the bench test is accomplished. After comparing a designed data and tested data, Dynamic Calculation was repeated using tested data. Through this research, experiences of mach small-scaled composite blade development were accumulated and will be applied to the related research field.

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Dynamic Characteristic Analyses of a Bearingless Helicopter Rotor Systems (무베어링 헬리콥터 로터 시스템의 동특성 해석)

  • Kee, Young-Jung;Yun, Chul-Yong;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2011
  • Recently, KARI(Korea Aerospace Research Institute) has been developing a modern 11.5m diameter four bladed bearingless main rotor system, and this rotor system can be used for 7,000lb class helicopter. Flexbeam and torque tube can be considered as the key structural components, and large elastic twist of flexbeam induced by pitch control motion of torque tube can influence the nonlinear aeroelastic behavior. In this paper, the dynamic characteristic analysis results of bearingless rotor system were presented. In order to construct a input model and validate the analysis procedures, calculated results using the comprehensive helicopter analysis program CAMRAD II were compared with the measured natural frequencies and lag damping data from small-scale wind tunnel test. Next, the analysis model was extended to a full-scale model, and the dynamic analysis results were presented.

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Sensor Fault Detection of Small Turboshaft Engine for Helicopter

  • Seong, Sang-Man;Rhee, Ihn-Seok;Ryu, Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2008
  • Most of engine control systems for helicopter turboshaft engines are equipped with dual sensors. For the system with dual redundancy, analytic methods are used to detect faults based on the system dynamical model. Helicopter engine dynamics are affected by aerodynamic torque induced from the dynamics of the main rotor. In this paper an engine model including the rotor dynamics is constructed for the T700-GE-700 turboshaft engine powering UH-60 helicopter. The singular value decomposition(SVD) method is applied to the developed model in order to detect sensor faults. The SVD method which do not need an additional computation to generate residual uses the characteristics that the system outputs in direction of the left singular vector if an input is applied in direction of the right singular vector. Simulations show that the SVD method works well in detecting and isolating the sensor faults.

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A Hovering Control of an Unmanned Helicopter Using Fuzzy Rules (Fuzzy규칙을 사용한 무인헬리콥터 호버링 제어)

  • Chae, H.S.;Chon, J.C.;Kim, B.S.;Kim, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.525-527
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    • 1998
  • The fuzzy-based autonomous position control system for hovering of an unmanned helicopter has been developed. An unmanned helicopter Is flying vehicle which can aviate freely even at narrow or hazardous space. The bottleneck of the full utilization of the unmanned helicopter is mainly on the control difficulty caused from its nonlinear and unstable characteristics. This paper presents a Fuzzy control technique to have the unmanned helicopter perform hovering. Experimental results of real unmanned helicopter control are included.

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A Study of Fatigue Load for Rotor Blades of the Utility Helicopter (다목적 헬리콥터 로터 블레이드 피로하중에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Man-Seok;Kim, Hyun-Duk;Park, Jung-Sun;Gi, Yeong-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.648-653
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we have generated fatigue load spectrum that is using to prediction of life time for the helicopter rotor blades. We derive utility helicopter missions for the sake of generating load spectrum. Helix and Felix are standard loading sequences which relate to the main rotors of helicopters with articulated and semi-rigid rotors respectively. We got scale factors which is applied to specific case and it did be obtained through the finite element analysis tools. The fatigue life of the rotor blade is estimated by using MSC/Fatigue. We suggest that generated our fatigue load spectrum in conjunction with small utility helicopter should use to rotor blade fatigue test of the korea helicopter program.

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