• 제목/요약/키워드: Helical structure

검색결과 266건 처리시간 0.031초

400MHz ISM대역용 굴곡형 모노폴 안테나의 설계 (The design of bent monopole antenna for 400MHz ISM band applications)

  • 이영순
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 정상모드 헬리컬 도선 안테나를 대신하여 일종의 인쇄형 안테나로써 헬리컬 구조와 결합된 굴곡형 모노폴 안테나를 제안한다. 본 논문에서 연구한 안테나는 418MHz에서 동작될 수 있도록 상용 모의실험 도구인 MWS를 사용하여 설계하였다. 제작된 안테나의 반사손실 및 방사패턴의 측정결과가 모의실험 결과와 잘 일치함을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 논문에서 제안된 안테나를 418MHz에서 동작되는 실제 무선 리모컨에 적용시킨 결과, 기존의 정상모드 헬리컬 안테나 사용 때와 비교하여 거의 유사한 특성을 가짐을 알 수 있었다.

필라멘트와인딩에 의해 제조된 Lattice 구조물의 설계 및 제작 연구 (Design and Fabrication of Filament Wound Composite Lattice Structures)

  • 도영대;정상기;이상우;손조화
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제34회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2010
  • 이 논문은 필라멘트 와인딩 공법으로 제작된 복합재 lattice 구조물에 대한 연구이다. 복합재 lattice 구조물은 helical rib과 hoop rib 구조로 이루어져 있다. 이 구조는 탄소 섬유를 에폭시에 함침 시켜 섬유의 끊어짐이 없이 연속적으로 실리콘 고무 금형의 홈 안에 필라멘트 와인딩하여 제작한 것이다. 본 연구에서는 lattice 구조물의 helical rib의 각도, 두께, 폭, 간격등을 안전율에 대하여 최적화 하는 이론을 제시하였다. 그리고 lattice 구조물의 제작방법을 기술하고 해석 및 시험결과를 기술하였다.

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Experimental and numerical investigation of RC sandwich panels with helical springs under free air blast loads

  • Rashad, Mohamed;Wahab, Mostafa M.A.;Yang, T.Y.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.217-230
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    • 2019
  • One of the most important design criteria in underground structure is to design lightweight protective layers to resist significant blast loads. Sandwich blast resistant panels are commonly used to protect underground structures. The front face of the sandwich panel is designed to resist the blast load and the core is designed to mitigate the blast energy from reaching the back panel. The design is to allow the sandwich panel to be repaired efficiently. Hence, the underground structure can be used under repeated blast loads. In this study, a novel sandwich panel, named RC panel - Helical springs- RC panel (RHR) sandwich panel, which consists of normal strength reinforced concrete (RC) panels at the front and the back and steel compression helical springs in the middle, is proposed. In this study, a detailed 3D nonlinear numerical analysis is proposed using the nonlinear finite element software, AUTODYN. The accuracy of the blast load and RHR Sandwich panel modelling are validated using available experimental results. The results show that the proposed finite element model can be used efficiently and effectively to simulate the nonlinear dynamic behaviour of the newly proposed RHR sandwich panels under different ranges of free air blast loads. Detailed parameter study is then conducted using the validated finite element model. The results show that the newly proposed RHR sandwich panel can be used as a reliable and effective lightweight protective layer for underground structures.

Self-Assembly of Helical Pores from Nonpolar Dendritic Dipeptides

  • Percec, Virgil
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2006
  • The synthesis of dendritic dipeptides $(4-3,4-3,5)12G2-CH_{2}-Boc-_{L}-Tyr-X-OMe\;where\;X\;=\;Gly,\;_{L}-Val,\;_{L}-Leu,\;_{L}-Ile,\;_{L}-Phe$, and L-Pro will be discussed. Their self-assembly in bulk and in solution and the structural and retrostructural analysis of their periodic assemblies will be compared to that of the previously reported and currently reinvestigated dendritic dipeptide with $X=_{L}-Ala$. All dendritic dipeptides containing as X nonpolar ${\alpha}-amino$ acids self-assemble into helical porous columns. The principles via which the aliphatic and aromatic substituents of X program the structure of the helical pores indicate synthetic pathways to helical pores with bioinspired functions based on artificial nonpolar ${\alpha}-amino$ acids will be discussed.

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Novel Phase Noise Reduction Method for CPW-Based Microwave Oscillator Circuit Utilizing a Compact Planar Helical Resonator

  • Hwang, Cheol-Gyu;Myung, Noh-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2006
  • This letter describes a compact printed helical resonator and its application to a microwave oscillator circuit implemented in coplanar waveguide (CPW) technology. The high quality (Q)-factor and spurious-free characteristic of the resonator contribute to the phase noise reduction and the harmonic suppression of the resulting oscillator circuit, respectively. The designed resonator showed a loaded Q-factor of 180 in a chip area of only 40% of the corresponding miniaturized hairpin resonator without any spurious resonances. The fully planar oscillator incorporated with this resonator showed an additional phase noise reduction of 10.5 dB at a 1 MHz offset and a second harmonic suppression enhancement of 6 dB when compared to those of a conventional CPW oscillator without the planar helical resonator structure.

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Zn(II)porphyrin Helical Arrays: A Strategy to Overcome Conformational Heterogeneity by Host-Guest Chemistry

  • Yoon, Zin-Seok;Easwaramoorthi, Shanmugam;Kim, Dong-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2008
  • Conformational heterogeneity of directly linked multiporphyrin arrays with larger molecular length retards their utilities in practical applications such as two-photon absorption and molecular photonic wire. In this regard, here we adopted a way to overcome the conformational heterogeneity through hydrogen bonding by selective binding of meso aryl substituents of porphyrins (host) with urea (guest) to form helical structure. Using steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy, we observed the enhanced fluorescence quantum yield by ~1.8 to 2.4 times, enhanced anisotropy values and the disappearance of fast fluorescence decay component in the host-guest helical forms. In addition, the enhanced nonlinear optical responses of helical arrays infer the extended inter-porphyrin electronic coupling due to a significant change in dihedral angle between the neighboring porphyrin moieties. The current host-guest strategy will provide a guideline to improve the structural homogeneity of the photonic wire.

An Oscillator Incorporating a Planar Helical Resonator for Phase Noise Reduction and Harmonic Suppression

  • Hwang Cheol-Gyu;Myung Noh-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a compact printed helical resonator and its application to a microwave oscillator circuit implemented in coplanar waveguide(CPW) technology. The high Q-factor and spurious-free characteristic of the resonator contribute to the phase noise reduction and the harmonic suppression of the resulting oscillator circuit, respectively. The designed resonator resonating at the frequency of 5.5 GHz showed a loaded Q of 180 in a chip area of only 40 % of the corresponding miniaturized hairpin resonator without any spurious resonances. The fully planar oscillator incorporated with this resonator showed additional phase noise reduction of 10.5 dB at 1 MHz offset and a second harmonic suppression enhancement of 6 dB when compared to those of a conventional CPW oscillator without the planar helical resonator(PHR) structure.

Membrane interaction of the coiled-coil motif of HIV gp41 and its implication in the membrane fusion process

  • Jin, Bong-Suk;Yu, Yeon-Gyu
    • 한국생물물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물물리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.58-58
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    • 2003
  • The envelope glycoprotein of HIV, gp41, mediates the membrane fusion with human cells. The extracellular domain of gp41 has two helical regions. The N-terminus helical region (N-helix) forms trimeric coiled coil, interacts with the C-terminus helical region (C-helix) of gp41 to form a stable helical bundle structure. In this study, we have shown that the N-helix of gp41 has membrane interacting and disrupting abilities. It was localized into the interface of the lipidic phase and head group of the membrane. In contrast, the N-helix region with membrane fusion defective mutations could not bind to membrane. In addition, the N-helix bound on the membrane was released from the membrane by the C-helix, and the complex of the N- and C-helix did not interact with membrane. These results suggested that the membrane binding ability of the N-helix is necessary for the fusion activity of gp41, and such property is possibly controlled by the C-helm.

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헬리칼 공명 플라즈마에서 축 방향의 외부 자장이 기판상의 플라즈마 밀도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of axial external magnetic fields on plasma density on substrate in helical resonator plasma source)

  • 김태현;태흥식;이용현;이호준;이정해;최경철
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 1999
  • The axial distributions of plasma density in a helical resonator plasma with the external magnetic field have been measured using Langmuir probes. Net RF power is set to 200W and chamber pressure is varied from 0.4 mTorr to 100mTorr there are three kinds of eternal magnetic field structure applied on the helical resonator plasma. One is a uniform magnetic field, the second is a positive gradient magnetic field and the third is a negative gradient magnetic field. In the three magnetic field structures, the negative gradient magnetic field is found to show the highest increase in plasma density on the substrate compared with other magnetic structures. Plasma density profile in helical resonator is well consistent with electromagnetic field pattern obtained by computer simulation. It is also found that axial magnetic fields do not affect plasma density distribution in the plasma reactor region, but induce the increase of plasma density in the process chamber region. In order to avoid the nonuniformity of radial density profile, weak magnetic fields under 100G are applied.

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터보블로워용 헬리컬 기어의 접촉응력 해석 (Contact Stress Analysis of Helical Gear for Turbo Blower)

  • 황석철;이동형;박영철;이권희
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the study on the contact stress analysis of a pair of mating helical gears for turbo blower during rotation. Turbo blowers need high speed rotation of impeller in structure and high rate gear ratio. The use of helical gear indicated that noise was an important problem when the application involves high speeds and large power transmission. An example is presented to investigate the variation of contact stress on a pair of mating gears with contact positions. The variation of contact stress during rotation is compared with the contact stress at the lowest point of single tooth contact(LPSTC) and AGMA Equation for contact stress. In this study, the gear design considering the contact stress on a pair of mating gear is more severe than that of AGMA standard.