• Title/Summary/Keyword: Helical Antenna

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Radiation pattern optimization of the multi-band helical antenna used in the mobile phone. (휴대폰에 사용되는 다중대역 헬리컬 안테나의 방사패턴 최적화)

  • 김용석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.254-257
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 휴대폰에 사용되는 Multi-band 용 helical antenna 의 radiation pattern 을 체적화하기 위한 방법을 제안하고자 하였다. 일반적으로 GSM 휴대폰에 사용되는 안테나는 GSM, DCS 의 dual band 인 경우가 다수이며 추세에 따라 요즘은 PCS 등을 포함한 triple band 의 안테나가 많이 선호되고 있다. 이러한 multi band antenna 의 radiation pattern 에 영향을 미치는 변수로 본 논문에서는 ground 의 length 와 width 그리고 폴더쪽에 사용되는 LCD 의 ground 와 폴더쪽 기구물에 사용된 EMI spray 등의 변화를 통해 pattern 의 변화를 알아보고 이러한 변수를 조절하여 radiation pattern을 최적화하는 방법에 관하여 논하였다.

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The Characteristic Improvement of VHF Antenna (VHF용 안테나의 특성 개선)

  • Hwang, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.636-639
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    • 2008
  • The paper deals with the improvement of various characteristics of antenna for VHF mobile handset. In the general case, $1/4{\lambda}$ monopole and helical antenna are used for VHF mobile handset. However, various characteristics of antenna have different result for effect of hand. Especially, radiation efficient is reduced about several dB. In this paper, characteristics of loaded helical antenna have been evaluated. And we propose a method to improve a radiation efficient of antenna consider with hand effect.

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Frequency Jamming System using Helical Antenna (헬리컬 안테나를 이용한 주파수 재밍 시스템)

  • Park, Ju-Won;Park, Min-U;Ryu, Je-Hyeon;Jang, Sung-Jun;Park, Yong-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.911-916
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    • 2018
  • Among the various microwaves, the microwaves that we are using in our life are the things that combined with the information on what we need with various technologies. However, the signals that we do not want to get as an information is just noise. Therefore, we need to collect only the necessary information, and other information needs to be blocked. This technology is called Jamming. In this paper, the Partial-Band Jamming System through the Helical Antenna about target 95.1 and 97.3MHz in 88Mhz to 108MHz of the FM radio frequency band was studied.

SAR Reduction of Cellular Phone Terminals with the Ferrite Bead inside of the Helical Coil (휴대폰 헬리컬 안테나 내부의 페라이트 비드에 의한 SAR감쇠 효과)

  • 김윤명;이승배;박명석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2001
  • We are proposing a new mobile phone antenna, which has a specially manufactured Mn-Zn cylindrical ferrite bead inside of the helical coil of the antenna. The extended antenna radiation patters and the spatial peak SAR averaged over 1 gram simulated tissue with and without the ferrite bead insertion were measured at 824 MHz. The results show that the ferrite bead resulted in SAR reduction about 20 %, and reflection coefficient increase about 7 % for the extended antenna. The applicability of this scheme to the antenna mass production is quite feasible.

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Size Reduction of HF Whip Antenna for Ship Communication (선박 통신용 HF 휩 안테나의 소형화)

  • Park, Dong-Kook;Yang, Gyu-Sik;Jeong, Gi-Ryong;Kim, Jeong-Chang;Jung, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present the size reduction method of HF whip antenna for ship communication. To reduce the size of the HF whip, the end part of linear whip is modified to helical type. We designed the whip antenna with 60% size of the commercial whip antenna and carried out communication experiments using the commercial and the designed whip antennas. From the experimental results, we found that the proposed whip antenna can replace the commercial whip antenna for ship communication.

Design of a Multilayer Ceramic Chip Antenna for IMT-2000 Handset (IMT-2000 단말기용 적층형 세라믹 칩 안테나의 설계)

  • 심성훈;강종윤;박용욱;윤석진;윤영중;김현재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2002
  • A multilayer ceramic chip antenna with helical structure is analyzed to enhance the narrow bandwidth of conventional ceramic chip antennas. The simulations are performed by HFSS to verify the effects of structural parameters on impedance bandwidth. The multilayer ceramic chip antennas consist of a rectangular-parallelepiped ceramic body$({\varepsilon}_r=7.8,\; tan\; {\delta}=0.0043)$ and helical conductor patterns are embedded in the ceramic body using LTCC-MLC technology. 3D structure design of the multilayer ceramic chip antenna suitable for IMT-2000 (1,920~2,170 MHz) handset has been implemented, and experimental results are presented and discussed.

Design of Tx/Rx Broadband Antenna on LTCC at K/Ka Band (LTCC 공정을 이용한 K/Ka 대역 송수신 겸용 이중 급전 안테나)

  • 천영민;김성남;오민석;최재익;표철식;이종문;천창율
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2004
  • The Ku band that has been using for the satellite communication and broadcasting would be changed to K/Ka bands. The satellite system requires the antenna structure to fabricate low loss and small antenna that is able to be integrated with other Rf circuits for both Rx and Tx. So we should design it with dual feed antennas at K/Ka bands, high isolation between two different feeds and broadband circular polarization. This paper proposes the LTCC(Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic) process for integration with other Rf circuits and the Axial mode of the helical antenna to satisfy those requirements.

Shark Antenna for Vehicle TDMB and GPS Receiver (TDMB 및 GPS 수신용 전장용 샤크 안테나)

  • Kim, Joo-Man;Son, Tae-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a folded helical monopole antenna for TDMB receiving and a trapezoidal fractal microstrip patch antenna for GPS were designed and fabricated for the vehicle shark antenna. To minimize null which is generating toward antenna axis direction and to receive both vertical polarization and horizontal polarization for TDMB antenna, we fold 90 degree helical monopole element. GPS antenna to get wide bandwidth and gain improvement was designed an air substrate trapezoidal microstrip patch antenna. Fabricated TDMB and GPS antenna were measured for S11 and radiation pattern, and compared with a commercialized antenna. TDMB antenna shows 3 dB higher antenna gain and receiving signal strength than the commercial one. GPS antenna shows the gain of 4.31 dBi at the resonant frequency, which is $3{\sim}5\;dB$ higher gain over whole operating band and 135MHz wide bandwidth at 2:1 VSWR than the conventional ceramic antenna.

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Active Shark Antenna for the Vehicle AM/FM/TDMB/GPS Receiver (자동차용 AM/FM/TDMB/GPS 통합 능동형 샤크 안테나)

  • Kim, Joo-Man;Son, Tae-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.698-705
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    • 2010
  • A vehicle antenna for AM, FM, TDMB, GPS systems was designed and implemented. Omnidirectional AM antenna was designed by ferrite turn style antenna. For the FM and TDMB antenna, folded monopole antenna which helical is folded was applied. GPS antenna for the bandwidth achievement was designed by trapezoidal microstrip patch that has air substrate. Receiving signal strengths by the measurement were presented for the AM, FM and TDMB antenna. AM signal strength was -65.7 dBm, this strength is almost as same conventional pole antenna as -63.4 dBm. It can be replaced conventional pole or glass antenna by the studied antenna. Signal strengths for FM and TDMB were -55.66 and -43.50 dBm at center frequency, they are 5~10 dB higher than conventional antenna. Measurements of bandwidth and gain for the GPS antenna showed 135 MHz under VSWR 2 : 1 and 4.31 dBi, gains over GPS band were 3~5 dB higher than ceramic patch antenna.

Design of Quadrifilar Helical Antenna for the Satellite-Digital Multimedia Broadcasting Terminal (Satellite-Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 단말기용 헤리컬 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Kanghoon;Park, Junam;Rhee, Youngchul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2009
  • This paper design QHA(quadrifilar helical antenna) to receive efficiently Satellite-Digital Multimedia Broadcasting video signal. It is designed as quadrifilar structure with phase variation $0^{\circ}C$, $90^{\circ}C$, $180^{\circ}C$, $270^{\circ}C$ to obtain circular polarization. Upper gap, turn number and height of QHA are varied to obtain optimization dimensions. Optimization dimensions are gap=2.2mm, turn number=0.9, height=42mm and input reflection coefficient is approximately -5.8dB. Designed QHA can be applied to Satellite-DMB terminal.

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