• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.4197-4203
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• 2013

본 실험연구는 인버터 압축기를 적용한 실내기 3실을 가진 멀티형 열펌프 시스템의 난방운전 시 열펌프의 난방성능을 연구하였다. 멀티형 열펌프의 운전특성은 항온항습 기능을 가진 공기엔탈피방식의 멀티형 칼로리미터를 이용하여 측정되었다. 난방표준 및 난방저온 온도조건에서 실내기 운전조합에 따른 실험을 수행하여 난방성능 변화를 관찰하였다. 실내기 3실을 가진 열펌프의 실내기 운전조합에 따른 난방표준 및 난방저온 운전에서 난방능력, 난방 COP, P-h선도로부터, 3실을 가진 열펌프의 운전특성과 냉매 사이클의 거동을 조사하였다. 열펌프의 운전부하와 성능은 실내기 조합에 의한 부분부하에 의존하므로 열펌프의 난방능력과 사이클의 거동은 다르게 관찰되었다. 표준온도 시험조건 대비 저온 시험조건의 난방능력과 난방 COP는 감소하였다. 또한 실내기 조합에 대한 냉매사이클은 P-h 선도를 사용하여 분석되었다.

• 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2020

Ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems are actively introduced as cooling and heating conditioning systems of buildings due to annual stable performance and easily maintenance. However, ground temperature imbalance is occurred when the GSHP is used for a long period. Therefore, in this study, we proposed the operation method of the system that considered the recovery time of heat source temperature. The entering water temperature (EWT) and heat exchange rate (HER) were comparatively analyzed according to the continuous and intermittent operation. Furthermore, the underground thermal environment was evaluated by numerical analysis model. As the result, the intermittent operation was a maximum of 12.3% higher HER during the heating period than the continuous operation. In addition, the overall ground heat source temperature at the intermittent operation was higher than it at the continuous operation.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제26권9호
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• pp.401-408
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• 2014

This paper proposes an optimum operation method for open type ground heat exchangers. A series of TRTs and artificial heating/cooling operations were carried out while monitoring temperature in the hole of SCW. The ground temperature naturally increases with depth, but a switch between the cooling/heating mode results in a change in the distribution of ground temperature. The effect of the mode change was evaluated by performing LMTD and COMSOL multiphysics analysis for a reduced model with the depth of 150 m. As a result, in the cooling mode, the upstream operation is more efficient than the downstream operation and reduces EWT by $2.26^{\circ}C$. On the other hand, in the heating mode, the downstream operation is advantageous over the upstream operation and increases EWT by $3.19^{\circ}C$. The merit of the optimum operation will be enhanced for the typical dimension of SCW with a depth of 400~500 m. In the future, an open type ground heat exchanger system adopting the optimum operation with variation in the ground temperature will be used in practice.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.910-916
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• 2019

본 논문은 주거공간영역 별로 사용 난방열량을 측정하고 사용량을 자동으로 측정 분석하여 계량 운영 할 수 있는 공평관리 자동난방운영시스템의 구현이다. 난방공간은 4영역으로 분할하여 하나의 계량기로 유량과 열량이 계측된다. 이 시스템은 열량검출, 온도조절기, 밸브제어기, PC컨버터와 모니터링으로 구성된다. 난방 공간영역은 실내온도에 따라 열량 계산에 필요한 환수 온도가 측정되고 영역별 열량이 산출된다. 실험결과, 측정기기로 계측한 값과 비교하여 측정열량 값의 오차 범위는 1% 내이다. 기존의 유량계를 이용한 난방 분할 방식과 비교하면 난방 에너지 사용 비용이 약 7% 저감된다. 이 공평시스템은 향후에는 BEMS와 공동으로 연계하는 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.72-79
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• 2003

This paper deals with the development of an interface program for automatic plate forming, which can exchange information between the heating line information generation program and the automatic heating apparatus. In this paper, the performance of the developed interface program has been verified from the view point of numerical position control. By applying the interface program to the operation of the automatic heating apparatus, an experiment of line heating has been conducted for several steel plate models. Based on the experimental results, a simplified relation to estimate angular distortion has keen derived as a natural characteristic of the present automatic heating apparatus. As a result of the present study, the prototype of the automatic plate forming system has been constructed, and its application to the real surface models found in the ship will be presented in the near future.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.670-674
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• 1997

Semi-solid forging is a compound forging technology to deventional forging process. Among several steps of semi-solid forging process, the heating step of a billet prior to semi-solid forging step is necessarily required to obtain globular microstructure. For the forming operation to work properly, it is also important to heat the billet uniformly for the uniformity of solid-liquid distribution. To satisfy these requirements, induction heating has been generally used for a long time. This paper presents the method to find heating condition and the temperature distribution inside of a billet with a induction heating apparatus by comparing the computer simulation with experiment for aluminum alloys Al2024 and A356.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.15-20
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• 1997

Semi-solid forging is a compound forging technology to develop conventional forging process. Among several steps of semi-solid forging process, the heating step of a billet prior to semi-solid forging step is necessarily required to obtain globular microstructure. For the forming operation to work properly, it is also important to heat the billet uniformly for the uniformity of solid-liquid distribution. To satisfy these requirements, induction heating has been generally used for a long time. This paper presents the method to find heating condition and the temperature distribution inside a billet with a induction heating apparatus by comparing the computer simulation with experiment for aluminium alloys A12024 and A356.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.280-285
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to get optimum design and operation conditions of the heating rubber roller for laminating process. The cause of performance degradation of heating rubber roller is delamination of rubber on metal tube, rubber aging due to high temperature. We measured the material properties of thermal expansion, thermal conductivity, specific heat and density and analyzed thermal distributions of rubber layer using finite element method. As a result of heat/flow analysis, the density distribution of heating coil must shorten the stabilization time by reducing the temperature deviation on the length direction at the temperature rising section after increasing the density of the area contacting with the laminate film at the center part which is an opposite of the current composition while enabling to maintain the temperature of heater to be consistent while maintaining the temperature deviation to be low when heat loss is created. Finally, we determined optimum heating method of heating rubber roller.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.183-189
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• 2012

Most of the domestic residential buildings have used the traditional radiant heating system, circulating hot water through the cross-linked polyethylene(PE-X) pipe buried in the floor panel of the heating space. New type of the heating panel was recently developed using heat pipes with double wicks. Some experiments were carried out in this study to verify the thermal characteristics of this heating system at the unit heating space which surrounded by outer space whose temperature of air be maintained scheduled value with time. Through the various experiments with several parameters, such as flow rate, inlet and outlet temperatures of hot water and the heating duration and so on, we found that the floor heating system with heat pipes was able to reduce the pumping power for hot water circulation by 4~31% compared with the conventional panel heating system using PE-X pipe. These results could be used for optimal design and efficient operation of the heating system as well as improvement of thermal comfort.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.198.2-198.2
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• 2010

In this study, the COP variation with the duration of Ground Source Heat Pump (GSHP) systems operation was analyzed by experiment. This experimental facility was installed in residential house as a back-up device of solar thermal heating system. The capacity of heat pump is 2.5 kW with a vertical bore hole of 150m depth. The COP of GSHP is varied, depending on the ground temperature which is used as a heat source. The ground heat source temperature influencing heating COP is the soil or rock temperature which adjoin with geo-source heat exchanger. This temperature is decreased rapidly according to the operation duration of heat pump. As a result, COP of GSHP is decreased to 3 in one hour of continuous operation time.