• 제목/요약/키워드: Heat resistant

검색결과 611건 처리시간 0.03초

내화피복을 적용한 강합성보의 구조화재해석 (Structural Fire Analysis of a Composite Beam Protected by Fire-Resistant Materials)

  • 강준원;강문수;윤혜진
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2023
  • 이 논문은 정적 재하상태에 있는 무피복 강합성보와 내화피복을 적용한 강합성보를 대상으로 화재 시 내부 온도 및 수직처짐에 대한 내화피복의 영향을 평가한 결과를 제시한다. 열응력해석을 위한 화재하중으로는 American Society for Testing and Materials E119의 표준화재곡선을 사용했으며, 강재거더 표면에 부착하는 내화재료의 방화효과를 구현하기 위해 외기에서 강합성보로 전달되는 열의 전달계수를 감소시켰다. 실규모 무피복 강합성보에 대한 구조화재실험에서 내부 온도분포와 수직처짐을 측정하였고 실험 결과와의 비교를 통해 비선형 구조화재해석 결과의 타당성을 검증하였다. 내화피복이 적용된 강합성보의 구조화재해석 결과로부터 강재거더 표면에 내화재를 적용할 경우 동일 화재 조건에서 무피복 강합성보에 비해 내부 온도와 수직처짐이 감소함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 열전달계수의 변화에 따른 열응력 응답으로부터 화재 시 강합성보의 온도 및 구조거동에 대한 내화피복의 영향을 제시하였다.

난삭제(내열합금강)의 가공특성평가 (Evaluation of Machining Characteristics for Difficulty-to-cut Material (Heat-Resistant Alloy))

  • 김석원;이득우;김정석
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 1995
  • Recently, most of advanced materials used a wide industry field commonly have the characteristics of difficulty-to-cut materials. The cutting of difficulty-ro-cut materials have a variable optimum cutting conditions and methods according to materials. Above all,it is important of understanding to machinability of each materials. Especially, superalloy with Elevated Temperature Strength like as Incone1718 was used in nuclear power equipment and jet engine parts. This research shows a machining characteristics of Heat-Resistant alloy for high efficiency cutting through cutting force,tool wear and cutting temperature in SUS304 and Incone1718.

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본질적 난연 및 내열성 헤테로환식 폴리머의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characterization of Intrinsic Flame Retardant and Heat Resistant Sulfur-Bridged Heterocyclic Polymers)

  • Young-Goo Kang;Hong Kim;Ho-Suk Ryu
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 1997
  • 본질적인 난연 및 내열성의 PQXS, PIQS, PQS 3종류의 폴리머를 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline, 1,3-dichloroisoquinoline, 4,7-dichloroquinoline을 각각 출발 물질로 하여 합성하였다. 이들을 FT-IR, UV/Vis 분광분석, DTA, 원소분석 등에 따라 특성분석을 행하였다. 이들 폴리머소재는 내열 및 난연특성 시험에서 녹는점 기준 $350^{\circ}C$ 이상의 높은 내열성과 LOI값 기준으로 41~42의 높은 수치의 난연특성을 나타내었으며 또한 수직연소시험에서 UL 94 V-0 등급의 높은 난연특성을 나타내었다.

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액체 추력기용 내열합금 소재에 대한 용접 특성 연구 (Welding Properties of Heat-resistant Alloys for Liquid Thruster)

  • 유상현;이제훈;김정오;김정훈;이재원
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제25회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 액체 추력기에 적용될 내열합금 소재인 Inconel 600, Inconel 625, Haynes 230에 대해 Nd:YAG 레이저 용접 및 전자빔 비드 온 플레이트 용접을 수행하였다. 레이저 용접과 전자빔 용접 시 각각의 변수가 용접비드 형상에 미치는 영향을 분석하였으며 용접 조건들이 용접성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 조직, 미세경도 및 인장강도 등의 실험을 하였다. 또한, 레이저와 전자빔 용접 실험 결과를 분석하여 최적의 용접방법과 조건을 도출하였다.

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오스테나이트계 내열 구상흑연주철의 고온 특성 (Elevated Temperature Properties of Austenitic Heat-resistant Ductile Irons)

  • 최경환;서정혁;김수황
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2017
  • A new form of austenitic heat-resistant ductile iron was developed and its microstructures and elevated temperature properties were compared to those of Ductile Ni-Resist D5S. According to JMatPro calculations, it was predicted that Mo-rich carbides would be crystallized before the eutectic reaction starts in the developed alloy. At the austenite cell boundaries of the developed alloy, both Mo-rich carbides and Cr-rich carbides were found. In addition, Ni-silicides were found adjacent to Cr-rich carbides in D5S specimen and were identified as $Ni_2Si$. The developed alloy also had greater yield strength and lower tensile strength levels with less elongation due to the dissolution of Mo atoms into the austenite matrix and the precipitation of Mo-rich carbides. From the results of elevated temperature tensile tests and stress-rupture tests, it was found that the developed alloy had elevated temperature properties superior to those of D5S. This was due to the pinning effect of the dissolved Mo atoms in the austenite matrix.

Mg-4Al-2Sn-1Si 합금의 조직 및 상온 인장 특성에 미치는 Ce의 영향 (Effect of Cerium on the Microstructure and Room Temperature Tensile Properties of Mg-4Al-2Sn-1Si Alloys)

  • 김정훈;조대현;박익민
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2012
  • Mg-Al-Sn-Si system alloy, as a promising cheap heat-resistant Mg alloy for automobile engine part, has been investigated. Refinement of microstructure and precipitation of thermally stable secondary phases are important goal for the design of heat-resistant Mg alloy. In this study, the effect of Ce on the microstructure and room temperature mechanical properties of Mg-Al-Sn-Si alloy was investigated. High thermally stable $Mg_2Si$ phases in Mg-Al-Sn-Si alloy is very useful intermetallic compound. However, the $Mg_2Si$ phases often result in poor mechanical properties due to the coarse chinese type $Mg_2Si$ phases. The experimental specimens were fabricated by fluxless melting under $CO_2+SF_6$ atmosphere and poured into the permanent pre-heated at $200^{\circ}C$. It was told that Ce addition can modify $Mg_2Si$ phases and refine microstructure and improve the tensile strength, yield strength and elongation.

종이 혼합 콘크리트의 내화특성 실험연구 (Experimental Study on the Fire Resistant Capacity of Waste Paper-Mixed Concrete)

  • 조병헌;손기상
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2007
  • This study is to find out if it can be recycled for making better concrete. Therefore, waste paper as of newspaper and newspaper are added into concrete to see if waste paper-mixing concrete can have any particular characteristic. The test result of paper concrete was compared and analyzed through four kinds of tests such as compressive strength as of a fundamental one of concrete resistant capacity against heat. $200^{\circ}C,\;400^{\circ}C\;and\;600^{\circ}C$ heated concrete were compressively tested in order to find out concrete strength resistant to high temperature. heat capacity was also tested, based on the expectancy of its low conductivity. finally flexural strength test using four reinforced concrete beams with size of $20cm{\times}30cm{\times}160cm$ was made. And concrete property exposed to the temperature showed that there are almost not effect for the strength up to $400^{\circ}C$, but it was decreased down to 50% of the original condition. volume of paper mixed with concrete without relation to paper kinds of new and waste one.

Structural stability of fire-resistant steel (FR490) H-section columns at elevated temperatures

  • Kwon, In-Kyu;Kwon, Young-Bong
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.105-121
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    • 2014
  • A fundamental limitation of steel structures is the decrease in their load-bearing capacity at high temperatures in fire situations such that structural members may require some additional treatment for fire resistance. In this regard, this paper evaluates the structural stability of fire-resistant steel, introduced in the late 1999s, through tensile coupon tests and proposes some experimental equations for the yield stress, the elastic modulus, and specific heat. The surface temperature, deflection, and maximum stress of fire-resistant steel H-section columns were calculated using their own mechanical and thermal properties. According to a comparison of mechanical properties between fire-resistant steel and Eurocode 3, the former outperformed the latter, and based on a comparison of structural performance between fire-resistant steel and ordinary structural steel of equivalent mechanical properties at room temperature, the former had greater structural stability than the latter through $900^{\circ}C$.

고규소 내열 구상 흑연 주철 용탕의 유동도에 미치는 주조 변수의 영향 (Effect of Casting Variable on the Fluidity of High-Silicon Heat-Resistant Ductile Cast Iron Melt)

  • 조웅제;권해욱;서갑성
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2004
  • The effect of casting variable on the fluidity of high silicon, especially hypereutectic, heat-resistant ductile cast iron melt was investigated. When pouring temperature and silicon content were constant, that was increased with carbon content. When the pouring temperature and carbon content were constant, that also increased with the silicon content. Even though these results were thought to be caused by the high heat of fusion evolved during the crystallization of proeutectic graphite nodules, further research seemed to be needed. The fluidity for taller sprue was higher than that for smaller one.

대장균의 장내 독소 생성 균주에 관한 연구 (A study on Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli)

  • 이영남
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 1978
  • Escherichiae-like organisms were isolated from rectal specimens of 56 children who were either in preschool age or in elementary school. The isolated strains were subjected to tests to screen enteropathogens producing heat-labile enterotoxin and susceptibility test to various antibiotics by disc diffusion method on agar plates. Production of heat-labile enterotoxin by the strains was assyed in the sensitive and reproducible cultured adrenal tumor cell system. The assay was sterodogenesis of the cell in the presence of heat-labile enterotoxin. Among 56 strains, gave positive reaction in the test of toxin production. This meant that about 10% of the children population objected to the study harbored the toxigenic strain of enteropathogenes. Some of these toxigenic strains were resistant to the antibiotics employed in the test. This study suggested that considerable population in Korea may harbor entertoxigenic E. coli as a part of intestinal normal flora. The toxigenic strains which are resistant to antibiotics may bring issue of public health in the future.

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