• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat exchanger

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A Development of Heat Exchanger by using Small Bore Two-Port Tube (연결세경관을 이용한 열교환기의 개발)

  • Lee, Sangmu;Park, Byung-Duck
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2015
  • The fin and tube type heat exchangers widely used in air conditioners have been developed to improve on the heat transfer performance and compactness. This study presents the new type of tube for the heat exchanger to improve the heat transfer performance by increasing the heat transfer area per unit volume in the air-conditioner heat exchanger. The new type tube can be used for mechanical expansion facility, due to the two-port copper tube. Numerical calculation shows that the heat exchanger using the two-port copper tube outperforms the conventional heat-exchanger using a circular copper tube, in terms of the increased heat transfer coefficient and higher pressure drop. The calculation results were experimentally validated and are in agreement with the experimental results. Compared to the heat exchanger using a conventional circular tube, the heat exchanger with a two-port tube increased the heat transfer coefficient up to 21%, and the pressure dropped up to 16%.

Miniature J-T Refrigerator Using Triplet Heat Exchanger (Triplet 열교환기를 사용하는 소형 J-T 냉동기)

  • Hwang, G.;Jeong, S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2009
  • Most J-T (Joule-Thomson) refrigerators use a Giaque-Hampson type heat exchanger due to its excellent thermal performance and compactness. The cryoprobe (cryosurgical probe) treating prostate cancer usually has a dimension of 17 gauge (1.6 mm diameter), so it does not have enough space to bear a Giaque-Hampson type heat exchanger. In this paper, the triplet heat exchanger is adopted as the heat exchanger of cryoprobe, and the performance is investigated with an experimental test. The result shows that the triplet heat exchanger can be substituted for Giaque-Hampson type heat exchanger in the application of cryosurgery.

A study of defrosting behavior according to surface characteristics in a fin-tube heat exchanger (표면 특성에 따른 휜-관 열교환기의 제상 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Soo;Kim, Jun-Mo;Ji, Sung
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.921-927
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the defrosting behaviors according to the surface characteristics in the fin-tube heat exchanger is experimentally examined. It is found that the draining rate of the hydrophilic and hydrophobic heat exchangers are evenly dispersed during defrosting, compared with that of the bare one. It is caused by the high density frost for the hydrophilic heat exchanger, and surface characteristic for the hydrophobic heat exchanger, respectively. The rest period of the hydrophilic and hydrophobic heat exchangers are shorter and their weight of residual water are smaller than those of the bare heat exchanger The hydrophilic and hydrophobic heat exchangers are more effective than the bare one in terms of defrosting efficiency, and the hydrophobic heat exchanger is better than the hydrophilic one.

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Performance Analysis of R-1270(Propylene) Refrigeration System Using Internal Heat Exchanger (내부 열교환기를 이용한 R-1270용 냉동시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Ku, Hak-Keun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2014
  • This paper considers the influence of internal heat exchangers on the efficiency of a refrigerating system using R-1270. These internal heat exchangers(liquid-gas or suction-line heat exchangers) can, in some cases, yield improved system performance while in other cases they degrade system performance. A steady state mathematical model is used to analysis the performance characteristics of refrigeration system with internal heat exchanger. The influence of operating conditions, such as the mass flowrate of R-1270, inner diameter tube and length of internal heat exchanger, to optimal dimensions of the heat exchanger is also analyzed. The main results were summarized as follows : the mass flowrate of R-1270, inner diameter tube and length of internal heat exchanger, and effectiveness have the influences on the cooling capacity, compressor work and RCI(Relative Capacity Index) of this system. With a thorough grasp of it is possible to design the R-1270 compression refrigeration cycle using internal heat exchanger.

A Study on Performance Characteristics of Heat Exchanger for Heat Pump with R410A Refrigerant (R410A 냉매를 사용한 열펌프용 열교환기의 형상에 따른 성능특성 연구)

  • 정규하;박윤철;오상경
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.340-348
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    • 2004
  • The air and refrigerant side heat transfer performances are key parameters to improve heat transfer efficiency of the heat exchanger including the fan performance. Design of the fins, treatment of the tube inside, tube diameter and tube array effect heat transfer performance of the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is used as a condenser at cooling mode and used as an evaporator at heating mode in the heat pump system. The heat pump system uses R410A as the refrigerant. The heat exchangers are consisted with 7 mm diameter tubes with slit-type fins. The study was conducted with variation of arrangement of the refrigerant path and air flow rate and refrigerant pressure drop and heat transfer rate were measured with a code tester. The capacity of the 3 path heat exchanger is more efficient than 2 or 4 path heat exchangers in heating or cooling modes.

Performance of Air-Water Direct Contact Heat Exchanger Linked to Heat Pump (히트펌프에 연계된 공기-물 직접접촉식 열교환기의 성능)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Keum, D.H.;Ryou, Y.S.;Kang, Y.K.;Kim, J.G.;Jang, J.K.;Lee, H.M.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.80.2-80.2
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    • 2011
  • Fossil fuel was a major energy resource but the consumption of fossil fuel will decrease gradually because of limited deposits and non-environmental features. In contrast, because the renewable energy resources are infinite and sustainable, their consumption has increased annually. To promote the supply of these infinite natural energy we have to develop more efficient and inexpensive heat recovery system. In this study a simple device was designed as a heat exchanger, that is a direct contact heat exchanger. This heat exchanger was manufactured in cylindrical shape with height of 1,500 mm and diameter of 1,000 mm. To test the efficiency of this heat exchanger, it was connected to the evaporator of heat pump system. During the experimental tests, the humid air of $10{\sim}30^{\circ}C$ was supplied to this air-to-water heat exchanger and then the water flow rate was set to 2500~3500 L/h. Heat recovery rate of this heat exchanger increased in proportion to entering air temperature and water flow rate.

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A Study on the Factors Affecting the Performance of Plastic Plate Heat Exchanger (플라스틱 판형 열교환기의 성능에 영향을 미치는 인자에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Seong-Yeon;Chung Min-Ho;Lee Yong-Moon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.839-848
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    • 2005
  • Plastic plate heat exchangers have many advantages over the conventional heat exchangers such as aluminum plate heat exchangers, rotary wheel heat exchangers and heat pipe heat exchangers which have been used for ventilation heat recovery in the air-conditioning systems. In the present study, pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics of plastic plate heat exchangers are investigated for various design parameters and operating conditions which affect the performance of the plastic plate heat exchangers. In flat plate type heat exchanger, material thickness and channel height of heat exchanger are considered, and corrugate size and heat transfer area are considered in case of corrugate type heat exchanger. Pressure drop and effectiveness of the corrugate type heat exchanger increase as the corrugate size decreases.

Performance Test of a Fan Coil with an Oval-Type Heat Exchanger (타원관 열교환기를 적용한 팬코일 성능 시험)

  • Yoon, Jeadong;Lee, Seunghyun;Sung, Jeayong;Lee, Myeong Ho
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a fan coil unit with an oval-type heat exchanger has been developed. The performance of the present fan coil unit has been investigated, by comparison with the previous fan coil unit with a circular-type heat exchanger. For the fan coil unit with circular- and oval-type heat exchangers, the heat flux and pressure loss through the heat exchangers were measured at standard operating conditions. In addition, the wind speeds exhausted from the fan coil units were compared, for the same fan motor operation. The experimental results show that the average wind speed of the oval-type heat exchanger is 20 percent higher than that of the circular-type heat exchanger. The heat flux in the oval-type heat exchanger is enhanced by 40% or more, over the circular-type heat exchanger.

Evaluation on Thermal Energy Performance of a Plate Heat Exchanger (판형열교환기의 열에너지 성능평가)

  • Kang, Byung-Ha;Kim, Do-Kyu
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2003
  • Performance evaluation on thermal transport of a plate heat exchanger has been carried out. The $\varepsilon$-Ntu method is employed to evaluate the performance of a brazed type of plate heat exchanger. This problem is of particular interest in the design of a plate heat exchanger. The characteristics of heat transfer as well as pressure drop are studied in the wide range of Reynolds numbers in the cold side while that of hot side is fixed at 620. f-factor correlation in a plate heat exchanger is obtained from the pressure drop data. It is also found that the effectiveness of the plate heat exchanger is increased as the Ntu is increased.

A Study on the Optimum Design of Plate-Fin Compact Sensible Heat Exchanger for the Heat Recovery of Exhaust Gas (배기열(排氣熱) 회수용(回收用) 평판(平板) - 휜형(形) 밀집형(密集形) 현열(顯熱) 열교환기(熱交換器)의 최적설계(最適設計)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Choi, Y.D.;Park, S.D.;Woo, J.S.;Tae, C.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.85-98
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    • 1990
  • Method of optimum design of a compact sensible plate-fin heat exchanger for the heat recovery of exhaust gas from the air conditioning space was developed in consideration of the econamics of investment cost and profit according to the installation of heat exchanges. In the counterflow heat exchanger, the frontal area was fixed and the length of heat exchanger was optimized in order to maximize the net gain according to the setting of the heat exchanger. In the cross flow heat exchanger, the size of the exchanger was also optimized to maximize the net gain.

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