• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat Transfer performance

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CFD ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENT OF EXHAUST MANIVERTER OF GASOLINE ENGINE (가솔린 엔진용 배기매니버터 유동특성 해석 및 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Y.S.;Park, N.S.;Shin, C.G.;Lee, J.J.;Yi, G.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.468-472
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    • 2010
  • To develop the Exhaust Maniverter(Manifold and converter) it needs to consider flow characteristics related to durability and performance of the catalyst, manufacturability, etc. This paper presents the analysis results regarding to flow characteristics such as flow uniformity, tangential speed, O2 sensor sensitivity and CHT (conjugate heat transfer) for the LCF(Low Cycle Fatigue) for gasoline 2.0 liter engine. The results are satisfactorily corresponded to the general criteria. Also skin temperature and pressure drop wire measured at the Engine Bench. These results can be useful for the design guide for Exhaust Maniverter.

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Variable Orifice De-super Heater for LNG Carrier or Power Plant (LNG선용 / 발전설비용 가변 오리피스형 과열도)

  • Choi, Du-Yeal;Lee, Joung-Soo;Choi, Hyun-Kue;Choi, Soon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.210-211
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    • 2005
  • Desuperheater is a passive device to control the temperature of steam in various plants. However, in spite of its simple structure, the accurate prediction of a desuperheater is very difficult because there are many designed factors for the design of a desuperheater. In this study, the theory of heat transfer phenomena in a desuperheater was developed and the various design factors are evaluated. As a results, we confirmed that the droplet size of 30 - 200 is best effective for the performance of a desuperheater.

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Development of simulation program for automotive engine cooling system (엔진 냉각 시스템의 이론적 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Sin, Chang-Hoon;Park, Won-Gyu;Yang, Jang-Sik;Kim, Eun-Pil;Seo, Jeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2000
  • A numerical simulation has been carried out for the engine cooling system. It is the important element to analysis of heat transfer process in cooling system for an automotive engine. Thus, the purpose of this simulator is to present useful information at the early stages of the design of the cooling system by enabling the development engineer to predict performance trends. This program has useful window interface for analysis of the cooling system and it is convenient for user to control data with relational database. The system was simulated and compared with experimental data. As a result, the inlet, outlet temperature of the radiator by the simulator agrees well with it. It is concluded that this simulation program is available in developing the cooling system for a new car.

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Investigation of Nonlinear Numerical Mathematical Model of a Multiple Shaft Gas Turbine Unit

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Valeri P. Kovalevsky
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2087-2098
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    • 2003
  • The development of numerical mathematical model to calculate both the static and dynamic characteristics of a multi-shaft gas turbine consisting of a single combustion chamber, including advanced cycle components such as intercooler and regenerator is presented in this paper. The numerical mathematical model is based on the simplified assumptions that quasi-static characteristic of turbo-machine and injector is used, total pressure loss and heat transfer relation for static calculation neglecting fuel transport time delay can be employed. The supercharger power has a cubical relation to its rotating velocity. The accuracy of each calculation is confirmed by monitoring mass and energy balances with comparative calculations for different time steps of integration. The features of the studied gas turbine scheme are the starting device with compressed air volumes and injector's supercharging the air directly ahead of the combustion chamber.

Performance Analysis of the Refrigerant oil separator with a build-in heater (가열기가 내장된 냉매오일 분리기의 성능 고찰)

  • Kim, J.R.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2011
  • Refrigerant oil reduces friction between piston and cylinder of compressor and is normally hard to mix or dissolve in refrigerant. Oil separator deprives refrigerating oil from mixed solution of refrigerant and refrigerant oil. Sometimes much machine oil is carried into an evaporator and is applied to surface of the evaporator, and then disturbs heat transfer through it. Well-made oil separator helps refrigerating system stable and evaporator sustain full capacity. In this paper, new oil separate with different way to structure is suggested and tested. As result the new separates is 13% higher at 0C with 10% mixture and 6% higher at 0C with 20% mixture.

A Model-Based Fault Detection and Diagnosis Methodology for Cooling Tower

  • Ahn, Byung-Cheon
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a model-based method for detecting and diagnosing some faults in the cooling tower of healing, ventilating, and air-conditioning systems. A simple model for the cooling tower is employed. Faults in cooling tower operation are detected through the deviations in the values of system characteristic parameters such as the heat transfer coefficient-area product, the tower approach, the tower effectiveness, and fan power. Three distinct faults are considered: cooling tower inlet water temperature sensor fault, cooling tower pump fault, and cooling tower fan fault. As a result, most values of the system characteristics parameter variations due to a fault are much higher or lower than the values without faults. This allows the faults in a cooling tower to be detected easily using above methods. The diagnostic rules for the faults were also developed through investigating the changes in the different parameter due to each faults.

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Simulation of a natural circulation evaporative concentrator (자연순환형 소형 진공증발농축장치 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Nae-Hyun;Choi, Young-Min;Oh, Wang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1283-1287
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    • 2009
  • In this study, an analysis was performed on an evaporative steam generator (concentrator), where natural circulation convective boiling occurs on tube-side by condensing hot steam on shell-side. Existing correlations on two-phase pressure drop, boiling or condensation heat transfer were used for the analysis. The effect of number of tubes, tube length, etc. on thermal performance was investigated. Simulation results reveal that steam generation rate increases almost proportionally to the tube length, or number of tubes. It is also shown that water circulation rate decreases as tube length increases.

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Interaction of High-Speed Compressible Viscous Flow and Structure by Adaptive Finite Element Method

  • Limtrakarn, Wiroj;Dechaumphai, Pramote
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1837-1848
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    • 2004
  • Interaction behaviors of high-speed compressible viscous flow and thermal-structural response of structure are presented. The compressible viscous laminar flow behavior based on the Navier-Stokes equations is predicted by using an adaptive cell-centered finite-element method. The energy equation and the quasi-static structural equations for aerodynamically heated structures are solved by applying the Galerkin finite-element method. The finite-element formulation and computational procedure are described. The performance of the combined method is evaluated by solving Mach 4 flow past a flat plate and comparing with the solution from the finite different method. To demonstrate their interaction, the high-speed flow, structural heat transfer, and deformation phenomena are studied by applying the present method to Mach 10 flow past a flat plate.

Engine room cooling system using jet pump (제트 펌프를 이용한 엔진 룸 냉각 시스템)

  • Lim, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2000
  • Construction machinery includes an engine enclosure separated from a cooling system enclosure by a wall to reduce noise and advance cooling system performance. For this structure, however, the axial fan cannot be of benefit to the engine room, and so the temperature rise in the engine room makes several bad conditions. This paper proposes that hot air in engine room is evacuated tv secondary pipe using jet pump. This paper demonstrates the structure and the effect of jet pump and useful guideline on design of area, length, and shape of secondary pipe to maximize the effect of jet pump.

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Multi-physics Analysis for Temperature Rise Prediction of Power Transformer

  • Ahn, Hyun-Mo;Kim, Joong-Kyoung;Oh, Yeon-Ho;Song, Ki-Dong;Hahn, Sung-Chin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a method for multi-physics analysis of the temperature-dependent properties of an oil-immersed transformer is discussed. To couple thermal fields with electromagnetic and fluid fields, an algorithm employing a user defined function (UDF) is proposed. Using electromagnetic analysis, electric power loss dependent on temperature rise is calculated; these are used as input data for multi-physics analysis in order to predict the temperature rise. A heat transfer coefficient is applied only at the outermost boundary between transformer and the atmosphere in order to reduce the analysis region. To verify the validity of the proposed method, the predicted temperature rises in high-voltage (HV) and low-voltage (LV) windings and radiators were compared with the experimental values.