• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat Shock

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Cloning and Characterization of dnaK Heat Shock Protein Gene in a Halotolerant Cyanobacterium (내염성 cyanobacteria로 부터 danK heat shock protein 유전자의 cloning 및 특성 해명)

  • ;;;Teruhiro Takabe
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.464-469
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    • 2001
  • A gene, dnaK2, encoding a distinct member of the HSP70 family of molecular chaperones is isolated from the halotolerant cyanobactrium Aphanothece halophytica. The dnak2 gene encodes a molecular wight of 68 kDa polypeptide with predicted 616 amino acid residues. The DnaK2 protein has a structural characteristic of bacterial DnaK homologues and shows high similarity to other HSP70/Dank proteins. The danK2 transcripts are hardly detectable at 28$^{\circ}C$ and strongly induced upon heat stress. It is also found that dnaK2 transcript is increased by high-salinity stress even in the absence of heat stress. These results suggest that the DnaK2 protein plays an important role in protecting A. halophytica against damage caused by salt stress at well as heat stress.

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벼로부터 chloroplast small heat shock protein cDNA의 cloning 및 characterization

  • 이병현;원성혜;이효신;김기용;김미혜;정동민;조진기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Grassland Science Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.71.2-72
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    • 1999
  • 고등식물에 있어서 엽록체에 존재하는 저 분자량 heat shock protein (smHSP)은 식물의 내열성 획득에 있어서 필수유전자임이 mutant를 이용한 유전학적인 연구에 의해 보고된 바 있다. 고온내성이 강한 작물인 벼로부터 엽록체 smHSP cDNA를 분리하고자 벼의 잎에서 분리한 mRNA로 작성한 cDNA library로부터 screening하였다. 선발된 smHSP cDNA는 1,026 bp의 염기로 구성되어 있었으며, 239개의 아미노산으로 구성되는 예상분자량 26.6 kDa의 단백질을 code하고 있었다. 또한 다른 식물로부터(중략)

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Relations between heat shock and oxidative stress to Ps. putida BCNU 171 and Micrococcus BCNU 121 by protein expression survey (유기용매 내성균주 Ps. putida BCNU 171과 Micrococcus sp. BCNU 121에서의 단백질 발현조사를 통한 heat shock 반응과 oxidative stress 반응의 유기용매내성과의 연관성)

  • Choe, Seung-Tae;Kim, Sun-Jeong;Lee, Ji-A;Bae, Gi-Jeong;Mun, Ja-Yeong;Lee, Ho-Won;Ju, U-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Life Science Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2001
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Scientific exploration on physiological basis of Svedana Karma (Sudation): A clinical application of heat stress.

  • Yadav, Saurabh;Verma, Vandana;Abhinav, Abhinav
    • CELLMED
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.4.1-4.8
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    • 2019
  • Now researchers have focused attention on exploring the mechanism of acute responses of heat stress given in heat therapy that ultimately promotes the long term health benefits. Heat therapy is not a new idea rather it was practiced since thousands years back in the form of hot bath, sauna bath, steam room. Similarly in Ayurveda there is very comprehensive description of heat therapy in the form of Svedan karma (Sudation therapy). Svedan is a process to induce sweating artificially in a patient who had already undergone Snehan. Svedan is applied for purification of body, as well as in management of various disorders originated due to vitiation of Vata, Kapha Dosha, Meda Dhatu and musculoskeletal disorders. It produces various beneficial effects by augmenting the Agni like clears the channels, liquefies the deposited Dosha, regulates Vata Dosha, helps in removal and pacification of Dosha, augments metabolism (Agni Deepan), increases appetite, flexibility in body parts, softness and shining of skin, removes coldness, stiffness, drowsiness, improves joint motility. However, Svedana karma is vastly used by Ayurveda Physicians in treatment of various disorders but the mechanisms of beneficial effects produced by Svedan Karma are yet not completely explored on scientific basis. In this article, we will discuss and try to establish a possible mechanism of action of Svedana karma in relation to heat stress, mitochondrial adaptation, heat shock protein (HSP) and glucocorticoids as these are secreted under stressful conditions.

A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Automotive Shock Absorber (자동차용 충격 흡수기의 동특성 연구)

  • 남경탁;황성원;신귀수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • A dynamic characteristics of shock absorber in the various excitation is investigated experimentally. Work diagrams and characteristic curves are used as a experimental standard. The various excitation conditions temperature and noise are very important factors in associated with the reduction of damping force. It is found that the heat occurrence from shock absorber, the gas shock absorber is much higher than oil shock absorber and increased in high speed. As to the variation of damping force, there are no change when the speed is low but we fixed amount of variation by increasing speed and change of new and old decrease. The sound pressure of the swash noise from cycle of shock absorber, we compared with theory sound pressure by experiment.

Induced expression of three heat shock proteins mediated by thermal stress in Heortia vitessoides (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

  • CHENG, Jie;WANG, Chun-Yan;LYU, Zi-Hao;LIN, Tong
    • Entomological Research
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.416-428
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    • 2018
  • To gain an insight into the function of heat shock proteins (HSPs) in insects during thermal stress, three HSP cDNAs were identified in the transcriptome of adult Heortia vitessoides, one of the most destructive defoliating pests in Aquilaria sinensis (Loureiro) Sprenger forests. The open reading frames of HvHsp60, HvHsp70, and HvHsp90 were 1,719, 2,070, and 2,151 bp in length, respectively, and encoded proteins with molecular weights of 61.05, 75.02, and 82.23 kDa, respectively. Sequence analysis revealed that all three HSPs were highly conserved in structure. Regarding the stage-specific expression profiles, HvHsp60, HvHsp70, and HvHsp90 mRNAs were detected in all developmental stages. Regarding the tissue-specific expression profiles, the expression levels of the three HSP genes were different in various larval and adult tissues. Moreover, the expression patterns of heat-stressed larvae, pupae, and adults indicated that HvHsp60, HvHsp70, and HvHsp90 were heat-inducible. In particular, HvHsp60 transcripts increased dramatically in larvae and pupae that were heat-stressed at $40^{\circ}C$ and were upregulated in adults that were heat-stressed at $35^{\circ}C$ and $40^{\circ}C$. The expression of HvHsp70 significantly increased in all of the three different developmental stages at $35^{\circ}C$, $40^{\circ}C$, and $45^{\circ}C$. The expression of HvHsp90 obviously increased at $30^{\circ}C$, $35^{\circ}C$, and $40^{\circ}C$ in larvae and could be induced at $35^{\circ}C$ in pupae and adults. The results suggest that HSP60, HSP70, and HSP90 play a major role in protecting H. vitessoides against high-temperature stress.

Analysis of Heat Shock Promoters in Hansenula polymorpha: The TPS1 Promoter, a Novel Element for Heterologous Gene Expression

  • Amuel, Carsten;Gellissen, Gerd;Cor;Suckow, Manfred
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2000
  • The strength and regulatory characteristics of the heat-inducible HSA1, HSA2 and TPS1 promoters were compared with those of the well-established, carbon source-regulated FMD promoter in a Hansenula polymorpha-based host system in vivo. In addition, the Saccharomyces cerevisiae-derived ADH1 promoter was analysed. While ADH1 promoter showed to be of poor activity in the foreign host, the strength of the heat shock TPS1 promoter was found to exceed that of the FMD promoter, which at present is considered to be the strongest promoter for driving heterologous gene expression in H. polymorpha.

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Heat Transfer Characteristic of Axisymmetric Under-expanded Impinging Jet on a Flat Surface

  • M. S. Yu;Kim, B. B.;H. H Cho;K. Y. Hwang;J. C. Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.795-801
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    • 2004
  • An experimental study has been carried out to examine heat-transfer characteristics of an axisymmetric, under-expanded, sonic jet impinging on a flat plate and the local measurement of surface pressures and heat transfer coefficients on a plate have been achieved together with a visualization test of shock structure in a jet. As a result, it has been found that the Nusselt number distribution has different aspects depending on the under-expansion ratios and the nozzle-to-plate distances.

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