• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat Generation

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Comparative Study between Single-stage and Two-stage Expansion Using LNG Cold Heat (액화천연가스 냉열을 이용한 단일팽창과 이단팽창 사이의 비교 연구)

  • NOH, SANGGYUN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2019
  • Comparative studies between single- and two-stage expansion process using LNG cold heat have been performed for a closed Rankine power generation cycle. PRO/II with PROVISION release 10.0 from Schneider Electric Company was used, and the Peng-Robinson equation of state model with Twu's alpha function was selected for the modeling and optimization of the power generation cycle using LNG cold heat. In two-stage power generation cycle, 6.7% more power was obtained compared to that of single-stage power generation cycle through the optimization works.

A study on the heat generation into air film as rotating of high speed journal in the air journal bearing (공기저어널 베어링에서 저어널의 고속회전시 공기유막내의 열발생에 관한 연구)

  • 이종열;성승학;이득우;박보선;김태영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2002
  • The thermal characteristics of high-speed air spindle system with built-in motor are studied. Experiment and finite difference method analysis obtain temperature rise and temperature distribution of housing. For the analysis, air fluid film model is built and temperature rise and distribution in thermal steady state are computed for each rotational speed. Generally, it is said that the heat generation of air bearing is negligible. But the heat generation in air film by heat dissipation can not be negligible especially into high-speed region of the journal. In case that the heat generation of air spindle system is high, natural frequency of the spindle system becomes lower when the thermal state is in steady-state and it means the changes of air bearing stiffness due to the change of bearing clearance. It is shown that the temperature rise of air spindle system causes thermal expansion and induces the variation of bearing clearance. In consequence the stiffness of air bearing becomes smaller.

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Heat Generation of Angular Contact Ball Bearings

  • Rhim, Yoon-Chul;Na, Hee-Hyeong
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 1995
  • The heat generations of angular contact ball bearings are studied experimentally with numerical simulations. The temperature variations of inner and outer races and the temperature increase distributions are measured by using thermocouples for the spindle rotational speeds, preloads, viscosity of oils, and lubrication methods. The measured values from experiments are used to estimate the heat generation rates. The heat generation is focused mainly on the dominant sources which are robbings due to spin and gyro-moments of bearing balls, applied load and viscous friction. Oil-jet and oil-air lubrication methods are adopted using oils with different viscosities.

Studies on a Effective Scheme to Obtain High Temperature Working Plasma for MHD Power Generation (MHD발전용 작동 플라즈마를 고온가열하기 위한 효율적 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 김윤식;노창주;김영길;공영경;최춘성
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 1993
  • Heat transfer processes in the combustion chamber of a pebble bed regenerative heat exchanger for MHD power generation has been analyzed numerically for heating, evacuation argon heating periods individually. The calculated result well explain the measured temperature change at the top of the pebble bed. The analytical result point out that the length of evacution period and the geometry optimization both for the combustion chamber and the heat storage bed are very important factors for the improvement of thermal performance in MHD power generation.

PEMFC Based Cogeneration System Using Heat Pump (히트펌프를 이용한 PEMFC 기반 열병합 발전 시스템)

  • BUI, TUANANH;KIM, YOUNG SANG;LEE, DONG KEUN;AHN, KOOK YOUNG
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.324-330
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    • 2021
  • In recent years, polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) based cogeneration system has received more and more attention from energy researchers because beside electricity, the system also meets the residential thermal demand. However, the low-quality heat exited from PEMFC should be increased temperature before direct use or storage. This study proposes a method to utilize the heat exhausted from a 10 kW PEMFC by coupling a heat pump. Two different configuration using heat pump and a reference layout with heater are analyzed in term of thermal and total efficiency. The system coefficient of performance (COP) increases from 0.87 in layout with heaters to 1.26 and 1.29 in configuration with heat pump and cascade heat pump, respectively. Lastly, based on system performance result, another study in economics point of view is proposed.

Numerical Study of Thermal Convection in Horizontal Enclosure with Heat Generating Conducting Body (발열 전도체를 가지는 밀폐계 내부의 자연대류 현상에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Ryong;Ha, Man-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1080-1085
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    • 2004
  • The physical model considered here is a horizontal layer of fluid heated below and cold above with heat-generating conducting body placed at the center of the layer. The dimensionless thermal conductivities of body considered in the present study are 0.01, 1 and 150. The dimensionless temperature difference ratios considered are 0.25, 2.5 and 25. Two-dimensional solution for unsteady natural convection is obtained using an accurate and efficient Chebyshev spectral methodology for variety of Rayleigh number from $10^{3}$ to $10^{6}$. Multi-domain technique is used to handle square-shaped heat-generating conducting body. The results for the case of conducting body with heat generation are also compared to those without heat generation.

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Prediction of Life of Heat Pipes by Measuring Temperature Distribution (온도측정에 의한 히트파이프의 수명예측)

  • Shin, Hung Tae;Polasek, Frantisek;Lee, Yoon Pyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.856-863
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    • 1999
  • The thermal performance degradation of heat pipes is caused by the non-condensable gas generation mainly due to the electrochemical corrosion which results from the reaction of working fluids with tube materials. In this study, a simplified method described below was proposed to estimate the life of heat pipes concerning the non-condensable gas generation. The temperature distributions at the outer surface of heat pipes was measured, and based on them the amount of non-condensable gas of hydrogen was estimated. Applying it to the Arrhenius model, the mass generation of hydrogen and the volume occupied by the gas In heat pipes could be estimated for an operating temperature and time. Moreover, this simplified method was applied to the accelerated life test of nine methanol-stainless steel heat pipe samples.

Numerical Simulation of Natural Convection in Horizontal Enclosure with Heat-Generating Conducting Body (발열 전도체가 존재하는 밀폐계 내부의 자연대류 현상에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Lee Jae Ryong;Ha Man Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.4 s.235
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    • pp.441-452
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    • 2005
  • The physical model considered here is a horizontal layer of fluid heated below and cold above with heat-generating conducting body placed at the center of the layer. The dimensionless thermal conductivities of body considered in the present study are 0.01, 1 and 150. The dimensionless temperature difference ratios considered are 0.25, 2.5 and 25. Two-dimensional solution for unsteady natural convection is obtained using an accurate and efficient Chebyshev spectral methodology for variety of Rayleigh number from $10^{3}\;to\;10^{6}.$ Multi-domain technique is used to handle square- shaped heat-generating conducting body. The results for the case of conducting body with heat generation are also compared to those without heat generation.

Controlling the Heat Generation Capability of Iron Oxide-Base Nanoparticles (산화철 나노 입자의 발열 효과의 제어)

  • Choi, Jin-sil
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.518-526
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    • 2021
  • This review summarizes the recent progress in iron-oxide-based heat generators. Cancer treatment using magnetic nanoparticles as a heat generator, termed magnetic fluid hyperthermia, is a promising noninvasive approach that has gained significant interest. Most previous studies on improving the hyperthermia effect have focused on the construction of dopant-containing iron oxides. However, their applications in a clinical application can be limited due to extra dopants, and pure iron oxide is the only inorganic material approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Several factors that influence the heat generation capability of iron-oxide-based nanoparticles are summarized by reviewing recent studies on hyperthermia agents. Thus, our paper will provide the guideline for developing pure iron oxide-based heat generators with high heat dissipation capabilities.

Second law thermodynamic analysis of nanofluid turbulent flow in heat exchanger

  • K. Manjunath
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2022
  • Entropy generation along with exergetic analysis is carried out using turbulent nanofluid flow in the heat exchanger. To obtain the optimized percentage constituent of nanofluid, the nanofluid volume concentrations is varied for the given input conditions. For different Reynolds number of the fluid and heat capacity rate ratio between the streams, the heat transfer improvements are studied in terms of nano particles diameter. Parametric analysis is carried out for a counterflow heat exchanger using turbulent nanofluid flow with exergetic efficiency along with entropy generation number as performance parameters. The exergetic efficiency provides realistic approach in the design of nanofluid applications in heat exchanger leading to conservation of energy.