• 제목/요약/키워드: Healthcare Technology

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A Review of Security and Privacy of Cloud Based E-Healthcare Systems

  • Faiza Nawaz;Jawwad Ibrahim;Maida Junaid
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2024
  • Information technology plays an important role in healthcare. The cloud has several applications in the fields of education, social media and medicine. But the advantage of the cloud for medical reasons is very appropriate, especially given the large volume of data generated by healthcare organizations. As in increasingly health organizations adopting towards electronic health records in the cloud which can be accessed around the world for various health issues regarding references, healthcare educational research and etc. Cloud computing has many advantages, such as "flexibility, cost and energy savings, resource sharing and rapid deployment". However, despite the significant benefits of using the cloud computing for health IT, data security, privacy, reliability, integration and portability are some of the main challenges and obstacles for its implementation. Health data are highly confidential records that should not be made available to unauthorized persons to protect the security of patient information. In this paper, we discuss the privacy and security requirement of EHS as well as privacy and security issues of EHS and also focus on a comprehensive review of the current and existing literature on Electronic health that uses a variety of approaches and procedures to handle security and privacy issues. The strengths and weaknesses of some of these methods were mentioned. The significance of security issues in the cloud computing environment is a challenge.

Comparative Study on the Users' Awareness and Choice Patterns on the Healthcare Environment Color Index, Focused on Koreans and Romanians

  • Ardelean, Ioana;Oh, Jiyoung;Park, Heykyung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2020
  • In contemporary times, there is an increasing demand for a dedicated healthcare environment, all over the world. The main motivation for this demand is the level of awareness manifested by the users and reflected on their expectations. Therefore new research strategies and design actions are investigated in order to answer to the users' needs and to provide objective design tools for the specialist. This study continues a series of previous developments of the Healthcare Environment Color Index that should be used for public facilities in Korea and abroad. The cross-cultural approach is a new opportunity for exchanging know-how and for testing and calibrating the perception of the users on the color index. The gathering of results was made based on the online survey provided in this phase in English version for the Romanian users. The survey was intended as an objective mean of research and an efficient way of disseminating information on the subject thus contributing to increasing the level of awareness of the users. A total of 86 Romanian and 89 Koreans with valid answers took part in the survey. Comparative visualizations of the results showed significant similarities concerning the patterns of color preferences but also cultural and emotional differences. As a result both categories of users proved to be aware of the relation between healthcare environment color and its effects on health. They also showed a common understanding on the potential of the color index. As a result the most appealing colors to be applied to the healthcare environment were the series G and B, and the most effective ones were proved to be the ranges of high lightness and low saturation but also the medium high lightness and medium saturation. Both the similarities and the differences of choice between Romanians and Koreans show that cultural and emotional differences of color recognition are important and that should be taken into consideration in design, in order to generate an inclusive and efficient healthcare environment.

H-DISS: 웹서비스와 HL7을 이용한 헬스케어 문서 통합 관리 시스템 개발 (H-DISS: Development of Integrated Management System for Healthcare Documents using Web Services and HL7)

  • 유재규;송은하;정영식;한성국
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2008
  • 최근 IT, BT, NT 등의 융합과 각 분야에서 혁신적인 기술 발전은 건강하고 윤택한 삶에 대한 욕구와 부합하면서 의료 서비스 분야에서도 의료 장비 및 의료정보 시스템, 의료 비즈니스 애플리케이션 등 관련 기술이 더욱 다양화되고 고도화 되는 양상을 띠게 되었다. 그러나 대부분의 의료 기술은 서로 다른 의료 기관이나 관련 업체 간 상호작용 없이 독립적으로 개발되어 통합 및 호환에 큰 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 헬스케어 정보 공유 시스템이 가지고 있는 기능 인터페이스들 간의 직접적인 헬스케어 정보공유 시 발생할 수 있는 문제점을 해결한다. 본 논문은 인터페이스들 사이에 각 기관들의 모든 헬스케어 정보를 저장할 수 있는 저장소를 개발하여 한번 작성된 문서를 여러 형태의 문서로 변환하여 배포한다. 즉, 최근 헬스케어 정보를 공유하기 위한 프로토콜인 HL7을 이용하여 XML로 저장하고, 저장된 문서를 관리 배포하기 위한 저장소(H-DISS: Healthcare-Document Integrated Shoring System)를 개발한다.

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Healing Function Evaluation of Color Samples from the Healthcare Environmental Color Index - A Cross-cultural Comparison Study on Korean and Romanian users

  • Ardelean, Ioana;Oh, Jiyoung;Park, Heykyung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2021
  • The present study is following a series of research investigations on design resources coming from collected data referring to users' awareness and preferences. The aim of this research is to test the Healthcare Environmental Color Index as a basis for practitioners in the field of healthcare design. An array of color samples selected from previous research, have been presented to the respondents via an online survey, in order to identify the preferences of the two groups on the relation between environmental color and health. As a result of the first experiment and through the comparison of processed data, the maximum percentage of respondents from each group is validating the relation between environmental color and health. For the second experiment we intend to highlight the patterns of color preferences for each group, and thus to test the color samples healing function. The compared data also showed a higher awareness of Koreans than Romanians on the potential of color applied to healing environment. Last but not least in the third experiment we show the top five color samples preferred by each group. It is significant that the comparison of the results validated once more some of our previous findings related to the healthcare environment, such as: the general preference for the green hue (associated to fatigue relax according to color psychology) and the blue hue (sedation release effect) but also the yellow hue - associated to bright energy. Three out of the top five preferred color samples have been identical to both groups while the other two samples have shown characteristic variations. These results show that similarities are strong and can be used in a glocal design strategy as an accessible tool for any practitioner. Based on the Healthcare Environmental Color Index and users' preferences analysis, a new design culture for healthcare can be established and developed.

CCR 기반 스마트 헬스케어 서비스에 대한 탐색적연구 (An Exploratory Study on CCR-based Smart Healthcare Services)

  • 김준환;임석진
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 스마트 헬스케어 서비스에 대한 탐색적 연구로 멀티채널을 이용한 CCR 기반 헬스케어 서비스 시스템에 대한 개요와 작동원리를 살펴보고, 이러한 서비스가 사용자들과의 상호 커뮤니케이션이 중요한 역할과 기능인만큼 서비스 품질이 사용자 만족 및 지속사용의도에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 이를 위해, 헬스케어 디바이스 및 앱을 소유 및 이용한 경험이 있는 사용자 188명을 대상으로 구조방정식모형(SEM)으로 분석하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 헬스케어 서비스에 대한 서비스 품질(유형성, 신뢰성, 공감성, 반응성, 보증성)은 모두 사용자 만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사용자 만족도 지속사용의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 발견되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 CCR 기반 스마트 헬스케어 서비스의 효과와 잠재적인 가치를 탐색하는 데 기여할 것으로 기대된다. 이를 통해 개인의 건강상태 관리와 예방에 대한 정확한 정보와 개인 맞춤형 서비스를 제공하는 향후 스마트 헬스케어 시스템의 발전에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

시스템사고로 본 의료전달체계의 위기와 개선방안 (Systems Thinking for the Crisis and Improvements of Healthcare Delivery System)

  • 정윤;임재민;이견직
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.5-24
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    • 2016
  • This study structurally analyzes major inefficiency of Korea's healthcare delivery system by utilizing the systems thinking. In particular, the phenomenon of patient's concentrated visits to large hospitals, waste of resource due to competitions between clinics and large hopitals, and the structure of oversupply were visualized using the causal loop diagram. The inefficient structure of healthcare delivery system can be understood more clearly by utilizing the major system archetypes of 'success to the successful', 'tragedy of commons', 'escalation' and 'limits to growth'. This study also finds solution from archetypal structure suggested by Wolstenholme. The inefficient status of healthcare delivery system might be explained by the 'out of control' archetype. In conclusion, the public resources such as the national health insurance need to be acknowledged as the entire achievement. All the participants should cooperate with each other in order to improve the inefficiency of the healthcare delivery system. In addition, the arrangement of incentive system for cooperation, acceleration of health information technology, and development of innovative business models make the sustainable healthcare delivery system.

소비자 행태 분석을 통한 헬스케어 시장 전망 (Analyze Consumer Behavior through Prospect of Healthcare Market)

  • 길현진;김우빈;이재봉
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2015
  • 헬스케어 산업은 첨단 IT 제품과 무선 통신의 발달로 급속도로 성장하고 있는 분야다. 특히 우리나라는 물론 세계적으로 고령화 사회에 접어들고 있어 직접 병원에 방문하기보단 언제 어디서나 치료를 받고 싶어 하는 이용자들이 증가하는 추세이다. 또한 최근에는 창의적인 아이디어를 가진 신생기업들도 설립되고 있고 헬스케어 산업이 발전함에 따라 사물인터넷을 이용한 헬스케어 디바이스도 개발되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 헬스케어 소비자를 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 헬스케어 이용 동향 및 문제점을 분석하였다. 그리고 이를 통해 향후 헬스케어 시장의 발전 방안을 제시했다.

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센서네트워크 기반 u-Healthcare 시스템 (Sensor Network-based u-Healthcare System)

  • 백윤숙;이봉환;방민영;황인찬
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 추계종합학술대회 B
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 2008
  • 최근 유비쿼터스, RFID 및 근거리 무선통신 기술의 발전에 힘입어 의료분야에서도 이러한 기술을 이용하여 원격지에서 환자의 생체 신호와 각종 의료데이터를 무선으로 측정할 수 있는 시스템에 대한 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 심전도(ECG), 혈압, 맥박 등의 생체신호 측정센서를 이용한 센서네트워크를 구축하여 u-Healthcare 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 센서노드에서 게이트웨이를 경유한 생체신호는 헬스케어센터로 전송되며, 헬스케어센터에서 분석한 결과에 따라 환자에게 운동요법, 식이요법 등의 정보를 피드백하여 건강관리를 할 수 있게 하였다.

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A Robust Wearable u-Healthcare Platform in Wireless Sensor Network

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.465-474
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    • 2014
  • Wireless sensor network (WSN) is considered to be one of the most important research fields for ubiquitous healthcare (u-healthcare) applications. Healthcare systems combined with WSNs have only been introduced by several pioneering researchers. However, most researchers collect physiological data from medical nodes located at static locations and transmit them within a limited communication range between a base station and the medical nodes. In these healthcare systems, the network link can be easily broken owing to the movement of the object nodes. To overcome this issue, in this study, the fast link exchange minimum cost forwarding (FLE-MCF) routing protocol is proposed. This protocol allows real-time multi-hop communication in a healthcare system based on WSN. The protocol is designed for a multi-hop sensor network to rapidly restore the network link when it is broken. The performance of the proposed FLE-MCF protocol is compared with that of a modified minimum cost forwarding (MMCF) protocol. The FLE-MCF protocol shows a good packet delivery rate from/to a fast moving object in a WSN. The designed wearable platform utilizes an adaptive linear prediction filter to reduce the motion artifacts in the original electrocardiogram (ECG) signal. Two filter algorithms used for baseline drift removal are evaluated to check whether real-time execution is possible on our wearable platform. The experiment results shows that the ECG signal filtered by adaptive linear prediction filter recovers from the distorted ECG signal efficiently.

스마트 의료환경에서 보안체계 구축을 위한 이해관계자 역할 분석 (An Analysis on Role of Stakeholders for Security System in Smart Healthcare Environment)

  • 김양훈;정원후
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2019
  • 4차 산업혁명의 몰입과 함께 산업의 전반적인 흐름이 ICT 기반의 비즈니스 환경으로 나아감에 따라 의료산업에도 환경변화가 일어나고 있다. 공공재 성격을 지닌 의료산업에서는 의료서비스의 신뢰성과 지속성을 요구하고 있으나, 스마트 환경으로 전환하기에 기존 시스템들의 호환성, 확장성 문제로 인하여 보안에 대한 도입이 늦춰지고 있다. 이에 따라, 본 연구에서는 신속하게 스마트 의료환경에서 보안체계를 구축하기 위하여, 필요로 하는 보안기술을 도출, 분석하고 도입하기 위한 이해관계자들이 관심을 가져야하는 부분과 역할에 대하여 설계하였다. 이를 통하여 의료보안체계를 구축하기 위한 이해관계자들의 다차원적인 노력에 대하여 확장성 있는 가능성을 제시하였다.