• Title/Summary/Keyword: Health support program

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The Effects of a Health Mentoring Program in Community-dwelling Vulnerable Elderly Individuals with Diabetes (취약계층 당뇨병노인을 위한 건강멘토링프로그램의 효과)

  • Sung, Ki wol;Kang, Hye Seung;Nam, Ji Ran;Park, Mi Kyung;Park, Ji Hyeon
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.182-194
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study aimed to estimate the effects of a health mentoring program on fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, triglyceride, physical activity, self care behavior and social support changes among community-dwelling vulnerable elderly individuals with diabetes. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pre-post-test design was used. Participants were 70 community-dwelling vulnerable elderly individuals with diabetes. They were assigned to the experimental (n=30) or comparative (n=30) or control group (n=28). The experimental group participated in the health mentoring program, while the comparative group participated in health education program, the control group did not participate in any program. Data analyses involved a chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, a generalized linear model, and the Bonferroni correction, using SPSS 23.0. Results: Compared to the control group, the experimental and comparative groups showed a significant decrease in fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, and triglyceride. Compared to the comparative and control groups, the experimental group showed significant improvement in self care behavior. However, there were no statistical differences in physical activity or social support among the three groups. Conclusion: These findings indicate that the health mentoring program is an effective intervention for community-dwelling vulnerable elderly individuals with diabetes. This program can be used as an efficient strategy for diabetes self-management within this population.

The Impacts of Nurses' Psycho-social Health and Social Support from Colleagues on Patient Caring Ability (간호사의 사회심리적 건강과 동료의 지지가 환자 돌봄 능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Ji Yun;Pak, So Young
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.461-470
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of nurses' psycho-social health and social support from colleagues on patient caring ability. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used and the participants in this study were 422 nurses from 3 general hospitals. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis with the SAS 9.4 program. Results: Total mean score for psychosocial health was $3.15{\pm}0.57$, for social support from colleagues, $3.43{\pm}0.55$, and for caring ability, $4.04{\pm}0.53$. Psychosocial health, social support from colleagues, and married status were identified as significant factors influencing patient caring ability. Conclusion: Findings from this study indicate that psychosocial health and social support from colleagues are related to patient caring ability, and thus, to improve nurses' caring ability for patient and for self, it is important to create a work environment that keeps nurses healthy and promotes collaboration with colleagues.

The Effect of Family Support, Social Support and Workplace Spirituality of Quality of Life on Middle Aged-male (중년기 남성의 가족지지, 사회적지지 및 일터 영성이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Young-sook;Jeong, Chu-young
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.782-789
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    • 2016
  • Purpose. The purpose of this study was to examine the related factors of quality of life (QOL) among middle-aged male. Method. The participants in this study were 144 middle aged male. Between October and November 2016, data were collected through questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using PASW (SPSS) 21.0 program, and one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results. The mean QOL of this study was 2.99/5. The significant correlates of QOL were family support (${\beta}=.21$, p=.024), health status (${\beta}=.24$, p=.003), workplace spirituality ${\beta}=.55$, p<.001), and these variables explained 55.9% of variance in QOL. Conclusion. The study suggests that family support workplace spirituality are an important factors in explaining QOL of the middle-aged male. Therefore, it is necessary to be considered family support and workplace spirituality for promoting life satisfaction of middle-aged male.

Development of the Health Promotion Program for the Auxiliary Police based on the PRECEDE Model (PRECEDE 모형을 활용한 의무경찰 건강증진 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Young Jin;Song, Mei Ling;Park, Kyung Min
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.150-159
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop of the Health Promotion Program for the Auxiliary Police based on PRECEDE model. Methods: The data were collected from the Auxiliary Police officer in the D provincial Police Agency. The program was developed through analysis of literature review, analysis on the Auxiliary Police's demand through in-depth interview, and the content validation by an expert group. Results: The program consists group education sessions (7 times, 90 minutes each) for 5 weeks. The program also reflects the concept of quality of life, health promotion behavior, self-efficacy and health knowledge, social support, and availability of resources which are important factors for assessment through PRECEDE. Conclusion: The results may be crucial to develop strategy in order to decrease the disease prevalence as well as increase the participants' overall quality of life of Auxiliary Police. This is proposed to standardize the Health Promotion Program for the Auxiliary Police.

Analysis of Advanced School Health Promotion Policies and Programs for Developing Effective School Health Strategies (학교건강증진사업의 주요 영역과 전략 개발을 위한 선진사례 분석)

  • Kim, Myung;Kim, Hye-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2007
  • The role of school as a key setting for health promotion practices should be empathized. However, there were limitations for the effectiveness of school health promotion practices in Korea because of the lack of recognition about its importance, social support, guiding principles of the school health promotion services by the school health related law, and cooperation between school and community. The purpose of this study was to analyse the advanced cases from The United States, Japan, Europe and Australia, and to evaluate the applicability to school health promotion services in Korea for establishing the strategy for effective implementation of school health promotion program in Korea. Four cases of school health program were selected for analysis, including Coordinated School Health Program and National School Health Strategies in the USA, Healthy Japan21, National School Health Initiative in Australia and the European Network of Health Promoting Schools. Major conclusions were as follows: 1. Advanced cases of school health programs were comprehensive in nature. 2. Integrated school and community health promotion efforts was emphasized. mostly. 3. Governmental agencies played an active role in conducting surveillance activities to monitor priority health risk behaviors, developing school health program and training manual, providing periodic program evaluation. 4. Life skill focused health education was the key component for the comprehensive school health program. For the improvement of efficiency in school health promotion practices, above advanced strategies for school health promotion program would be necessary.

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Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behaviors of EMT-P Students using Pender's Model (Pender 모형을 활용한 응급구조학과 학생의 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Choi, Eun-Sook
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to supply basic data for a health promoting program and to elevate the level of it by examining whether EMT-P Students' health promoting behaviors were related to health percetion, health concept, health status, self-esteem, perceived benefits of action, perceived barriers of action, perceived self-efficacy, activity-related affect, social support, preference, prior related behavior, and a plan for action. Method: Subjects were 116 EMT-P Students in K city. Data collection method was a structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression. Result: The most powerful predictor was prjor related behavior(28.8%). Altogether prjor related behavior, health status, perceived barriers of action, a plan for action were proven to account for 44.6% of health promoting behaviors of EMT-P Students. Conclusion: It suggested that prjor related behavior, health status, perceived barriers of action, a plan for action should be considered when developing a EMT-P Students' health promoting program.

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Policy Development on Health Administration System in the Era of Local Autonomous Government (지방자치제에 따른 보건의료사업을 위한 보건소 모델개발연구)

  • 남철현
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.101-126
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    • 1999
  • As the WTO system launches through the agreement of Uruguay Round, the Government has to revise the office regulations or reform the system. Also, Integrating and Coordinating the like affair in health care (i. e., children's home, industry health, school health, health manpower, the administration of health center, the administration on food hygiene, health environmental education, and so on.) which is now scattered into some government departments like the Ministry of Labor, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Ministry of Environment, the Government has to prevent unspecialty, inefficiency, inconsistency, and uneconomy. The Government has to review and adopt above suggested the Proposal 1),2),3),4) of the Health Centers on the basis of the local autonomy law and it will help the successive settlement of the local autonomy system in Korea. According to the suggested proposal, the Central Government mainly takes charge of the Macro affairs as hardware, and transfer the Micro affairs as software into the Local Governments to attempt the appropriate functional allocation. To achieve it successfully, the Central Government also has to do the financial support, manpower training and technical support, allocation of health care resources, direction and control, research and development and the health care plan on the macro level. Local Governments which divided into the wide local government and basic local government also have to do their best for health improvement of the community societies like plan of health care program, implementation of health care service program, taking charge of the affairs of health insurance, activation of community residents' participation and security of health care resources etc. To achieve this goal, the Government have to be more active and reformative, the related social and health agencies and educational agencies have to cooperate and support for the goals, and especially, the community residents have to participate actively and voluntarily, When all these conditions promote, local health care administration will be developed, and health level of community residents will be secured. And going one step forward, the country and people will be more healthy

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Developing and Pilot-Testing Blended Learning Program Prototypes for Health Coaching to Support Positive Growth of Cancer Patients (암환자의 긍정성 증진을 위한 블렌디드 건강코칭 교육프로그램 프로토타입 개발 및 적용)

  • Lim, Cheolil;Park, Taejung;Kim, Sungwook;Yun, Youngho
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to develop and pilot-test educational program prototypes of training health coaches to help cancer patients overcome crises and create positive growth. For this purpose, the educational contents and methods of the blended learning program prototypes were derived through learner needs and literature analysis. The prototypes, which consist of introducing of health management and health information and understanding and practice of basic coaching and health coaching, were developed to integrate with four sessions of face-to-face, off-line classes, training practices through 12 tele-classes, and use of online learning system. The prototypes were conducted and pilot-tested by a total of 35 students selected through the document screening and the interview. After participating in the blended learning program, learners expressed greater overall satisfaction with each session program (average score = 4.36, with 5 being most satisfied), satisfaction with learning contents (average score=4.42) satisfaction with course preparation (average score = 4.26) and satisfaction with lecture materials (average score = 4.19). The results of this study show that a systematic and integrative approach for designing a blended learning program can be useful for various educational needs in health and medical fields. In the future, empirical studies are expected to see how these curricula are actually implemented and assess whether the intended learning outcomes are achieved.

Relationship among Resilience, family support and health promotion of hospitalized cancer patients in an advanced general hospital (일 상급종합병원에 입원한 암환자의 극복력, 가족지지 및 건강증진행위간의 관계)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ran;Lee, Gyoung-Wan;Chin, Eun-Young;Park, Boc-Nam;Son, Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Oriental Medical Informatics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship among resilience, family support and health promotion of hospitalized cancer patients in an advanced general hospital. Methods: Data were collected from 131 hospitalized cancer patients and analyzed SPSS 18.0 program. Results: Resilience showed significant differences according to gender, education level, occupation, family income, family help. and recurrence. Family support showed significant differences according to education level, occupation, care giver, family help, progress of disease and recurrence. Resilience and family support are positive correlations. Conclusion: It is needed to develop various program including cancer patient and their family for the promoting resilience.

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Structural Equation Model for the Health Behaviors of University Students in Korea (한국 대학생의 건강행위 예측모형)

  • Yi Sung Eun;Oh Kasil;Park Young-Joo;Kim Jeongah;Kim Hee Soon;Oh Kyoungok;Lee Sook Ja;Jun Hoa Yun;Chung Chooja;Choi Sangsoon;Kang Hyun Chul
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.903-912
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: A structural equation model was analysed to explore the determinants of health behaviors of university students in Korea. Method: Nine hundred sixty nine university students were selected by random cluster sampling from five universities located in the central area of Korea. Data collection: The data was collected by questionnaires about demographic characteristics, stressful life events, perceived social support, perceived health status and health behaviors. Results: 1. Gender showed indirect effect on health behaviors. 2. Living together with(out) family had a direct effecton health behaviors: students living with family showed more positive health behaviors. 3. Stressful life events had an indirect effect on health behaviors via perceived health status; a higher score of stressful life events was the predictor for negative health behaviors. 4. A higher score of perceived health status predicted positive health behaviors. Recommendation: Each university should be encouraged to develop a health behavior control program and health promotion program for their own university students. It would be more effective to develop health programs separately according to the demographic or social characteristics of the students. It is also necessary for the Ministry of Education to reform the School Health Act and school health policy to strengthen a health promotion program for university students. In conclusion, following studies should identify and promote the validity and reliability of perceived health status and health behaviors measurements.