• Title/Summary/Keyword: Health research and development

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Study on the Impact of use of Technology on Work Environment and the Health of Workers (기술사용이 근로환경과 근로자 건강에 미치는 영향력에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Young Sun;Rhee, Kyung Yong;Jin, Ju Hyeon;Kim, Ki-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2014
  • This study looks at the impact of psychological and physical factors of the working conditions on the health of workers depending on whether technology is used by such workers. The data used for the study is the third work environment survey. Out of 50,032 respondents, a total of 29,711 paid workers were used as analysis subjects. Although it was anticipated that the use of technology was a factor that hindered job autonomy and teamwork autonomy. However, the analysis results showed low levels of job autonomy and teamwork autonomy in the group that did not use technology. The study assumes a regression analysis model about work environment and work organizational practices of workspaces that have an impact on musculoskeletal complaints, stress symptoms and level of work satisfaction by controlling the social demographic variable that represents the level of individual sensitivity. As a result of the study, ergonomic risk had a significant effect on both groups that did or did not use technology with respect to stress symptoms, musculoskeletal complaints and level of work satisfaction. In particular, as workspace practices and work environment had an effect on the development of musculoskeletal complaints in the group that used machines, there is a need to improve such situation. The autonomous team work or level of job autonomy within the group that used technology may act as a risk factor to the health and welfare of workers. However, because it may also act as a buffer factor, there is a need for a change to reduce stress symptoms and increase the level of work satisfaction by improving autonomous team work and the level of job autonomy.

A Study on Research Trends and Development Process of Health Policy for the Elderly (노인보건정책의 발전과정 및 연구동향에 대한 일고찰)

  • Sunwoo, Duk
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.773-784
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    • 2008
  • This paper is to suggest policy issues to be done in the future health policy for the elderly, analyzing contents of results suggested in academic papers published in Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society. Number of Papers published in the Journal is 61, occupying most of papers related with chronic disease, medical expenditures and health delivery system except dental and psychiatric health. Method used to be analyzed is mostly random sampling among community inhabitants or hospital patients. Policy issues are as follows in case of being based in the above analysis results. Firstly, it is necessary that the development of health promotion specialized for the elderly be developed and activated. Secondly, it is necessary that the primary health care system specialized for the elderly be constructed. Thirdly, it is necessary that the subacute care system specialized for the elderly be constructed after acute care services. Finally, it is necessary that the health care system specialized for the elderly in need of long-term care be constructed also.

Development of u-Healthcare Agent System using of 3-Axis Accelerometer Sensor (3축 가속도 센서를 이용한 u-헬스케어 에이전트 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Dong-Oun;Kim, Jin-Sung;Song, Haeng-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2010
  • Health of the people involved in blood sugar, blood pressure, activity, and using bio-sensors to obtain biometric information, the system for monitoring health research for development is a lot. This paper analyzes the bio information by monitoring the u-health care agent system was developed. Activity measurement technology that uses 3-axis accelerometer sensor. 3-axis acceleration sensors, using information obtained from activity to activity analysis to calculate the exact algorithm was developed. More accurate than the existing system to calculate the calorie consumption, it is stored in the database management. and you can check your health status using of activity and bio-information.

An analysis on the Trend of Nursing Research in the Journal of Rheumatology Health (대한 류마티스 건강 학회지 논문분석을 통한 연구경향 분석 - 창간호부터 2003년도까지 -)

  • Park, Kyung-Sook;Choi, Eun-Hee;Ryoo, Eon-Na;Hwang, Yun-Young;Chung, Hae-Kyung;Ahn, Yang-Heui;Paik, Hoon-Jung;Lim, Nan-Young;Lee, Eun-Ok
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.18-30
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the trend of research on the nursing research in the journal of rheumatology health and to suggest future perspective for nursing research. Method: In this study, we reviewed the contents of 131 researches published in this journal from its beginning year 1994 to year 2003. Result: In the 85.5% researches, type of the research subjects was patient. research that subject is patient' family was none. An analysis of the research design showed, non-experimental research was 67.2%, experimental research was 26.7%, qualitative research was 5.3%, triangulation research was only one. In the experimental design types of nursing intervention were movement intervention 38.4%, cognitive intervention 38.4%. and true experimental research was none. Among non-experimental researches, 93.2% was survey method, methodological research was two, concept analysis research was two, a-method was one. Conclusion: There has been a lack of qualitative research, true experimental research, research using vary nursing intervention. Further research need nursing intervention development that intervention can be use in actual nursing care area.

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Study for Curriculum Evaluation of the College of Nursing, Seoul National University: Focusing on the Health Promotion (건강증진 중심의 학부 교과과정에 관한 평가연구)

  • Park, Sung-Ae;Park, Jung-Ho;Hong, Kyung-Ja;Yun, Soon-Nyung;Lee, In-Sook;Park, Hyeoun-Ae
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.66-84
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the revised curriculum of the college of nursing, Seoul National University. This curriculum was consisted of three conceptual framework: health promotion, illness care and professional development. Especially it is intended to enhance the ability in solving health problem by focusing on the topic of health promotion. Further, the curriculum is strengthening on the professional development through encouraging scholarly inquiry of students. The result of survey was as follows: 1) Is the curriculum focusing on the health promotion generally? - 81.2% of graduates answered positively. 2) Is the curriculum reflecting on the six aims of the education for the college if nursing? - 64.6% of graduates answered positively. 3) Is the curriculum reflecting on the concept of health promotion properly? - 72.8% of faculty answered positively. 4) Did the curriculum achieve the six aims of college of nursing effectively? - 82.6% of faculty answered positively. 5) Was the lecture of each subject in the new curriculum given with focus on the concept of health promotion? - 60.9 % answered affirmatively 6) Did the optional subjects achieve the goal of professional development effectively? - 83% of faculty answered affirmatively.

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A Survey of People on Awareness of Health in Urban Area (서울경기지역 주민의 건강상태에 대한 인식조사)

  • Choi, Hee-Sook;Lee, Jung-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 1999
  • A survey was carried out to investigate consciousness level of health. A total of 499 people living in Seoul and the vicinities were asked to fill out the questionnaire during the period from the October 1997 to the January 1998. Among the 532 answers collected 33 was imcompleate data, and 499 answers were used for the statistical analysis by using SPSS program. The most worried disease was cancer(27.6%), indigestion(23.0%), liver trouble(14.8%) and high blood pressure(14.8%). The perception of Korean on health and food habit indicated that food habit was considered the most important factor for the maintenance of health, as appeared in 28.9% of the subject. Eighty-seven percent of the respondents thought that health food is necessary for the health.

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Individual and Environmental Factors Influencing Questionable Development among Low-income Children: Differential Impact during Infancy versus Early Childhood

  • Lee, Gyungjoo;McCreary, Linda;Kim, Mi Ja;Park, Chang Gi;Yang, Soo
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.42 no.7
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    • pp.1039-1049
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: From the holistic environmental perspective, individual and environmental influences on low-income children's questionable development were identified and examined as to differences in the influences according to the child's developmental stage of infancy (age 0-35 months) or early childhood (age 36-71 months). Methods: This study was a cross-sectional comparative design using negative binominal regression analysis to identify predictors of questionable development separately for each developmental stage. The sample was comprised of 952 children (357 in infancy and 495 in early childhood) from low-income families in South Korea. Predictors included individual factors: child's age and gender; proximal environmental influences: family factors (family health conditions, primary caregiver, child-caregiver relationship, depression in primary caregiver) and institution factors (daycare enrollment, days per week in daycare); and distal environmental influences: income/resources factors (family income, personal resources and social resources); and community factors (perceived child-rearing environment). The outcome variable was questionable development. Results: Significant contributors to questionable development in the infancy group were age, family health conditions, and personal resources; in the early childhood group, significant contributors were gender, family health conditions, grandparent as a primary caregiver, child-caregiver relationships, daycare enrollment, and personal resources. Conclusion: Factors influencing children's questionable development may vary by developmental stage. It is important to consider differences in individual and environmental influences when developing targeted interventions to ensure that children attain their optimal developmental goals at each developmental stage. Understanding this may lead nursing professionals to design more effective preventive interventions for low-income children.

Theory for Health for Optimal Fitness in Health Care for High-Risk Children (고위험아동의 건강관리를 위안 최적적응건강이론)

  • Ahn, Young-Mee
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.42-52
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    • 2009
  • Child is a being and provides the genetic continuity of parents and society, and therefore the fitness of these children for survival, growth and development towards reproduction, is of significance to parents and society. The aim of health care for high-risk children is not only to minimize or eliminate health problems, but also to optimize their fitness. Considering that the health care of children is influenced by available resources of parents and society, and sociocultural values and paradigms in a given environment of evolutionary adaptedness (EEA), child health care professionals need to understand factors affecting the optimal fitness of children with risks. This paper introduces a new integrated theory for health care in high-risk children, entitled, Health for Optimal Fitness of High-Risk Children. Five main components were identified with associate concepts or midrange theories affecting heath for optimal fitness of high-risk children; EEA, optimal fitness, health problems, investment resources, and anthropological values. It may provide an integrated perspective on health of high-risk children in both the proximately biomedical approach and ultimately evolutionary approach as optimizing their fitness. Further study is needed to develop substantial statements between components with existential examples.

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Vocabulary in Korean-Speaking Toddlers : A Preliminary Analysis of Word Class, Composition, Gender, and Individual Variation (걸음마기 한국아동의 어휘발달 : 단어유목, 어휘구성, 성 차 및 개인차에 관한 기초분석)

  • Bornstein, Marc H.;Park, Sung-Yun;Cote, Linda R.
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.19-39
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    • 2004
  • Mothers of 58 20-month-olds in Seoul, the Republic of Korea, completed vocabulary checklists for their children. When vocabulary level was taken into account, children's vocabularies contained relatively greater proportions of nouns than other word classes, and more verbs than adjectives or closed-class words. Correlations among word classes showed that each word class was consistently positively correlated with every other class. Girls' vocabularies showed evidence of being larger than boys. Large individual differences in the sizes of children's vocabularies were found. Factors that influence vocabulary size and can account for gender and individual differences are discussed. Noun prevalence in the vocabularies of children learning to speak Korean, and the merits of several theories that may account for this word-class prevalence pattern, are evaluated.

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Effects of a hybrid online and offline program for facilitating father-infant interactions in South Korea: a quasi-experimental study

  • Park, Sae-Eun;Bang, Kyung-Sook
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study examined the effects of an educational program for fathers on improving father-infant interactions, child-rearing knowledge, and attachment. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, the participants were recruited by convenience sampling among fathers with infants (2-6 months of age) residing in three districts of Seoul. Fifteen participants in the experimental group and 17 participants in the control group completed the follow-up investigation. A 5-week online and offline intervention program with five sessions was provided to the experimental group. The data were analyzed using generalized estimating equations (GEEs). Results: There was a significant difference in the change in father-infant interaction scores of the experimental group, especially in the caregiver aspect with a significance level of .100 in time and group-to-group interactions (B=6.46, p=.051, 95% confidence interval [CI]=-0.02-12.94). The changes between the groups and times were not statistically significant when it came to infant development knowledge and father-infant attachment. Conclusion: We conclude that hybrid online and offline education should be implemented as an effective method to improve fathers' interactions with their children based on accurate knowledge about infant development.