• 제목/요약/키워드: Health research and development

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호스피스 의료정보시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Medical Information System for Hospice)

  • 조현
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2000
  • 목적 : 호스피스의 활성화를 위하여 우리의 현실에 적합한 모델을 제시함과 아울러 이의 구현에 적합한 의료정보시스템의 구축조건들을 파악하여 앞으로 도입될 호스피스 전산 시스템의 기본 자료로 활용코자 하였다. 방법 : 본 연구는 정성적인 연구로서 관련문헌조사 및 선행연구를 통한 문제점 도출및 정리와 그에 대한 해결책을 강구하였다. 결과 : 1) 호스피스의 업무분석결과 그 어느 분야보다도 정보시스템 구축의 효과가 클 것 으로 판단된다. 2) 현실성 및 구현성을 위하여서는 우리 나라 호스피스 프로그램의 발전과 병행하여 단계별로 구축하는 것이 바람직하다. 3) 또한 기존 하드웨어 자원을 충분히 할용함과 동시에 호스피스 고유의 특성을 반영할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하여야 한다.

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SBAR를 이용한 간호단위간 인수인계 표준항목 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Nurse's Handover Standards between Hospital Units using SBAR)

  • 김은만;유미;고지운
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.127-142
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop the adapted standard items of situation, background, assessment, recommendations (SBAR) processing for handover between nursing units in Korean hospitals and evaluate the validity and relevance of the standard items. Methods: A delphi method with 33 experts was used to evaluate content validity of the standard items. Then, 1,175 nurses working in general hospitals of more than 500 beds were recruited to evaluate the validity and relevance of the standard items for clinical implication. Results: Content validity was higher than 0.8. The highest scores for relevance among items in handover standards were state of consciousness in the assessment domain for a ward to a ward transfer ($3.82{\pm}0.40$), for a ward to an ICU ($3.85{\pm}0.38$), an ICU to a ward ($3.81{\pm}0.39$) and an ER to a ward ($3.85{\pm}0.37$). Congenital malformation was the highest relevance score for handover from a delivery room to a neonatal unit ($3.91{\pm}0.30$). Conclusion: This study evaluated validity and relevance of the essential contents for handover standards between units to improve communication quality among nurses. The findings of this study should also be applied in clinical nursing areas and the quality of information and effectiveness of usage of the standard should be evaluated.

어촌지역의 농어촌서비스기준 실태와 이행실적 점검방식의 개선방안 (Rural Standard Services Condition in Rural Fishing Area and The Improvement of Checking Methods for Implementation performance)

  • 김정태
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2012
  • The purposes of this study were to identify the living environment in rural fishing area and to suggest checking methods for implementation performance. Rural service standard is the key factor of rural development in Korea. In 2012. The first Implementations of performance was announced. The results were presented to the unit by the City and the County. Because of Fishing villages exists as a unit by the haengjeongri. It is difficult to know the status of the fishing villages by the Rural service standard. In order to look for the actual conditions in rural fishing village it was investigated in the 100 Eochongye. The data used in the analysis is 577 questionnaires. Analysis showed that rural fishing areas were superior to general state of rural in the 8 items of rural service standard. Especially housing, transportation and health care sector in rural fishing area wes better than general state of rural. But Public safety and order is relatively poor. This is because Fishing village contains islands. Presenting to improve rural service standard based on the results of research. The items of rural service standard should be measured the actual residents' accessibility than opportunity of the public service, and after setting the rural service standard clearly related to the quality of life of residents in each sector. Accessibility aspects of the customer for the public services should be considered. Checking the performance for the unit by the City and the County should be replaced as a living zone in order to consider the facilities using nearby.

다차원척도법과 군집분석을 활용한 시도별 장애인복지수준 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on Welfare Level for the Persons with Disabilities using Multidimensional Scaling and Cluster Analysis)

  • 서동명
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제36호
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    • pp.81-101
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구의 목적은 다차원척도법과 군집분석법을 활용하여 16개 시 도의 장애인복지여건과 장애인복지수준을 비교 분석하는데 있다. 선행연구와 지표별 가중치조사를 통해 '장애인복지여건' 지표로 등록장애인인구비율, 수급가구내 장애인가구 비율, 재정자립도 등 3개의 지표를 선정하였으며, '장애인복지수준' 지표로 교육, 소득 및 경제활동지원, 복지서비스 이용, 복지서비스 인프라, 보건 복지서비스 지원, 교통이동편의 및 안전, 권익보호, 문화여가 및 정보접근, 장애인복지행정 및 예산 등 9개 영역 27개의 지표를 선정하였다. 분석결과 복지여건은 3개의 집단으로 나눌 수 있었으며, 3개의 지표 모두에서 집단별로 유의미한 차이를 나타내었다. 복지수준의 경우 4개의 집단으로 나눌 수 있었으며, 모두 5개의 지표에서 집단별로 유의미한 차이를 나타내었다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 장애인복지 수준향상과 지역간 균형발전을 위한 제언을 하였다.

오미자 첨가 도라지 정과의 제조와 저장 중 품질 변화 (Development and Quality Characteristics of Bellflower Root Jeonggwa Added Omija (Schizandra chinensis Baillon) during Storage)

  • 권후자;박찬성
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research is to develop bellflower (Platycodon grandiforum) root Jeonggwa as a health food. The Omija (Schizandra chinensis Baillon) water extract with 0-8% (w/w) Jeonggwa added was stored at $25^{\circ}C$ for 12 weeks. The quality characteristics of Jeonggwa during storage were investigated. The Jeonggwa showed a lower pH and a higher acdity as the amount of Omija water extract that was added increased. The moisture content of Jeonggwa were rose from 15-18% to 16-22% within 2 weeks of storage, and remained at that level up to the end of storage. The total viable cells of bellflower root Jeonggwa were 2.1~2.3 log CFU/g and increased in number during storage but never exceeded 4 log CFU/g. The shelf life of the Jeonggwa was extended when the Omija extract was added. The lightness (L), redness (a) and yellowness (b) of the Jeonggwa during its storage at $25^{\circ}C$ were highest in control samples, and the values decreased with the increase in the Omija extract concentration (p<0.001). The mechanical evaluation of the Jeonggwa showed that various tested parameters fell during the storage at $25^{\circ}C$. The hardness and strength of the Jeonggwa significantly decreased as the Omija extract concentration rose (p<0.05). In the ensory evaluation tests, the acceptability of the Jeonggwa was optimal when 4~6% of Omija extract was added to it.

Comparison of long-term behavior between prestressed concrete and corrugated steel web bridges

  • Zhan, Yulin;Liu, Fang;Ma, Zhongguo John;Zhang, Zhiqiang;Duan, Zengqiang;Song, Ruinian
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.535-550
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    • 2019
  • Prestressed concrete (PC) bridges using corrugated steel webbing have emerged as one of the most promising forms of steel-concrete composite bridge. However, their long-term behavior is not well understood, especially in the case of large-span bridges. In order to study the time-dependent performance, a large three-span PC bridge with corrugated steel webbing was compared to a similar conventional PC bridge to examine their respective time-dependent characteristics. In addition, a three-dimensional finite element method with step-by-step time integration that takes into account cantilever construction procedures was used to predict long-term behaviors such as deflection, stress distribution and prestressing loss. These predictions were based upon four well-established empirical creep prediction models. PC bridges with a corrugated steel web were observed to have a better long-term performance relative to conventional PC bridges. In particular, it is noted that the pre-cambering for PC bridges with a corrugated steel web could be smaller than that of conventional PC bridges. The ratio of side-to-mid span has great influence on the long-term deformation of PC bridges with a corrugated steel web, and it is suggested that the design value should be between 0.4 and 0.6. However, the different creep prediction models still showed a weak homogeneity, thus, the further experimental research and the development of health monitoring systems are required to further progress our understanding of the long-term behavior of PC bridges with corrugated steel webbing.

중년 남성의 갱년기 증상, 스트레스, 자아존중감 및 삶의 질 (Andropause Symptoms, Stress, Self-esteem and Quality of Life among Middle-aged Men)

  • 김보라;성경미
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 중년 남성의 갱년기 증상, 스트레스, 자아존중감 및 삶의 질의 관계를 파악하기 위한 연구이다. 자료수집은 2017년 6월부터 8월까지 실시하였다. Y시에 거주하는 만 40~60세의 직장인을 대상으로 하였으며 198명의 설문지를 분석에 사용하였다. 갱년기 남성의 삶의 질에 차이를 보이는 일반적 특성은 최종학력, 월수입, 운동여부였고, 삶의 질은 갱년기증상, 스트레스와는 유의한 부적 상관관계를 보였으며 자아존중감과는 유의한 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 삶의 질에 유의한 차이를 보인 6개의 변수를 투입한 결과, 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 자아존중감, 스트레스, 갱년기 증상, 월수입 순으로 나타났으며, 변인들의 의한 설명력은 52.3%였다. 따라서, 본 연구의 결과들은 반복연구를 통해 향후 갱년기 남성의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 간호중재 프로그램의 개발과 적용의 기초자료를 마련하는데 기여할 것으로 사료된다.

병원학교의 사회적 가치 증진을 위한 개방형 혁신 네트워킹에 관한 연구: 영남대학교의료원 병원학교와 영남대학교 경영대학 교육기부봉사 사업단 '희열위고'의 협업사례를 중심으로 (Enhancing Social Value of Hospital School through Open Innovation with Networking: The Cooperative Case of YUH's Hospital School and YUBS's Volunteering Club of Herewego)

  • 박재찬;이재민
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.133-148
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    • 2018
  • The hospital school is an organization designed to encourage long-term health-impaired students to receive treatment and education at the same time. There are 33 hospital schools in Korea. However, the management of hospital schools varies greatly depending on the amount of resources and support they possess, and especially the lack of manpower and quality improvement of education programs were found to be the biggest problems. This study aims to discuss the case of Hospital School in Yeungnam University Hospital (YUH), which successfully overcame internal resource limitations while solving existing hospital schools through networking and open innovation with external organizations. In particular, through cooperation with students of Herewego, volunteering club in Yeungnam University business school(YUBS), we increased the social interest of hospital school by creating a special program with financial support of Daegu city. They created customized education service programs for hospital schools that reflect their major-business management. The cooperativ e case of YUH's Hospital School and YUBS's Volunteering Club of Herewego showed that the cooperation is not only about volunteering service but also the open innovation, introduced as a platform to expand the company's source of product development. We think that this is a case of value creation through exchange of knowledge. It could have many implications for solving the problem of hospital school.

한국 치과 전문의 제도 시행에 따른 치과 의료체계의 전문성과 공간구성의 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Changes of Dental Health System's Expertise and Spatial Composition according to Dental Specialist System Enforcement in Korea)

  • 정태종
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this research is to provide the basic information for the development of dental healthcare system's expertise and spatial composition in diverse dental spaces in Korea according to dental specialist system enforcement. Literature review of dental expertise especially dental specialist system and investigation on current status of spatial composition of dental spaces have been conducted. After the review, the spatial composition with field survey and architectural drawings of selected dental spaces have been analyzed. The result of this study is arranged with three points. First of all, the main clinical dental spaces are the dental school's dental hospital, dental department in medical center/hospital and private dental clinic in Korea. The second one is that dental school's dental hospital had differentiated to 10-11 departments in 1970-1980's and dental department in medical center/hospital has been changing to dental hospital with 5-7 departments in 2010's, and dental clinic is changing to specific dental clinic according to dental specialist system in 2018. The third one is that spatial composition is related with dental expertise at diverse levels. Spatial composition in dental school's dental hospital had been highly differentiated with dental expertise, dental department in medical center/hospital is partially subdivided with dental specialist system, but that of dental clinic is not changed according to dental specialist system. In addition to current spatial composition according to dental expertise, it is necessary to analyze the change of spatial composition with diachronic methods to develop the dental healthcare system.

축산물 중 잔류 성장보조제 분석을 위한 액체크로마토그라피-질량분석법 개발 및 적용 (Development of Analytic Methods for Veterinary Drug Residue in Animal Products by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry)

  • 이수현
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 동물식품 내 잔류하는 동물의약품 중 성장보조제인 에스트라디올(Estradiol-17��), 테스토스테론(Testosterone), 프로게스테론(Progesterone)에 대한 분석법을 개발하고자 하였다. 분석대상 물질은 액체크로마토그라피를 사용하여 분리하였고, electrospray ionization(ESI) 과정을 거쳐 질량분석기에 주입되어 multiple reaction monitoring(MRM) 모드로 검출하였다. 개발된 분석법은 CODEX CAC/GL 71-2009에 근거하여 유효성을 검증하였고, 분석의 실효성 허용범위를 충족함을 확인하였다. 국내 유통되는 소고기, 돼지고기, 닭고기에 대해 확립된 분석법으로 분석을 진행하여 실제시료 적용성을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 개발된 분석법이 국내 유통 축산물에서 확인되고 있는 성장보조제 일부에 대해 신속하고 신뢰성 높은 분석이 가능함을 확인하였다. 후속 연구를 통해 확립된 분석법을 기반으로 분석대상 성장보조제의 범위를 확장하고, 이를 모두 포함시켜 동시분석법을 확립한다면 활용성이 높은 분석법이 완성될 것으로 확신한다.