• 제목/요약/키워드: Health promotion behaviors

검색결과 798건 처리시간 0.03초

여대생의 지각된 건강상태와 건강증진행위에 대한 연구 (The Relation between Perceived Health Status and Health-Promoting Behaviors in Female College Students)

  • 변영순;옥지원
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.715-723
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between perceived health status and health-promoting behaviors in female college students. Method: Data were collected from December 10 to 31. 2007. In 160 female college students, perceived health status was measured using the Medical Outcomes Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), and health-promoting behaviors using the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP). Results: The major findings of this study were as follows: 1) The mean scores of the level of health promoting behaviors, physical health status, and mental health status were 2.44 (SD=0.39), 51.9 (SD=8.03), and 42.56 (SD=10.77), respectively. 2) Health-promoting behaviors were correlate with physical health status (r=-.361) and mental health status (r=.498). 3) Health-promoting behaviors were significantly associated with allowance and mental health in capability, which explained 28.9% of variance in health-promoting behaviors. Conclusion: The results suggest that it is necessary to strengthen female college students' practice of exercise and responsibility for health in order to improve their health promotion behaviors. Also, the results of this study give useful information for designing interventions and program development for female college students' appropriate health promoting life.

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여성 결혼이민자의 건강증진 행위와 피임에 관한 연구 (A Study on Health Promotion Behavior and Contraception in Married Immigrant Women)

  • 김미종;김태임;권윤정
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify health promotion behavior and contraception in married immigrant women. Method: Seventy-three immigrant women who were married with Korean men were recruited in October 2008. Data was collected by using questionnaires through a personal interview. The collected data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, t-test, and ANOVA. Result: The lowest scoring part among health promotion behaviors was exercise. Stress management, eating habits and personal relationships followed. Health promotion behaviors were influenced by the age at marriage, frequency of going out, and health education experiences. Only 35.6% of subjects used contraception. The popular contraceptive methods were IUD, condom, and coitus interruptus. Most subjects got information about contraception from family and friends. 18.1% of subjects had no source of information. The women's education level had a significant influence on their contraceptive knowledge. Conclusion: Programs for exercise and contraception are needed to improve health promotion behaviors in married immigrant women. Nurses are an important part in health promotion. The role of nurses must be expanded in all communities through various intervention programs.

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Structural relations of late night snacking choice attributes and health promotion behaviors according to dietary style of industrial workers

  • Park, Young Il;Joo, Nami
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.432-438
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    • 2014
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This research was conducted to develop a construct model regarding the dietary style, late night snacking choice attributes and health promotion behaviors of industrial workers. SUBJECTS/METHODS: The surveys were collected during the period between January and February 2013. A statistical analysis of 888 industrial workers was conducted using SPSS 12.0 for Windows and SEM (Structural Equation Model) using AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structure) 5.0 statistics package. RESULTS: The results of the correlations between all variables showed significant positive correlations (P < 0.05). Results of factors analysis on dietary styles were categorized into five factors and health promotion behaviors were categorized into four. The reliability of these findings was supported by a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.6 and higher for all other factors. After obtaining the factors from processing an exploratory factor analysis and the end results supported the validity. In an attempt to study the late night snacking choice attributes in accordance to dietary styles and the health promotion behaviors of industrial workers, a structural equation model was constructed and analyzed. CONCLUSIONS: All tests proved the model satisfied the recommended levels of the goodness on fit index, and thus, the overall research model was proved to be appropriate.

어린이집 아동과 요보호 아동의 건강문제와 건강행위 실태 (Health Problems and Health Behaviors of Preschoolers in Day Care Centers and Living With Guardians)

  • 김희순;이정영;이태화;함옥경
    • 한국건강관리협회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2004
  • Purpose : This study was conducted to understand the health status and health behaviors of preschoolers to provide baseline data for developing health promotion programs. Method 'Parents of children attending day-care centers and guardians of preschoolers were recruited for the study. Data were collected from June to August2002 using a structured questionnaire. Result . Among 754 preschoolers, 17,3% were overweight, while 18.2% were underweight, while 15.9% and 23.2% were overweight and underweight respectively, among 85 children living with guardians. The most frequent infectious diseases that children have had previously were hand-foot-mouth disease, chicken pox, and measles. Current health conditions that children have frequently are respiratory disease and atopic dermatitis for bother groups. Only 54%-61% brush their teeth everyday at bedtime, 49%-54% wash their hands every time after returning home, 4.5%-8.8%wear bicycle helmets, 9,3%-11.1% use a child car seat, and 3.5%-8.1% eat fruits and vegetables five times a day, Children living with guardians were less likely toper form positive health behaviors compared with children in day-care centers. Conclusion 'Based on the study results, health professionals could plan and develop health promotion programs to change unhealthy behaviors of preschoolers targeting high-risk groups.

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주민참여와 보건정책 - 보건교육 및 행태론의 새로운 접근 - (Community Involvement and Health Policy - New Approach to Health Education and Behavioral Science -)

  • 김대희
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 1991
  • Since it was found out that the degree of medical contribution to health was timid. the direction of health policy studies has been focused on the personal health behavior. Participation in health has been closely related to the behavior. Those who have insisted on the new direction believe that the health policy laying stress on low cost and personal responsibility can avoid the pathology of medical policy and medical crisis. Participation in health has been very important method of changing health behaviors. It is certainly important to change bad health behaviors. But there is no deliberation of social structure here. Most health behaviors are the adaptation to social structure. The attempt to change the established adaptation behaviors without considering social structure is difficult to succeed. It is little meaningful to say the importance of the health behavior to those who have no choice but to be ill due to the poor environment and health risks. What can guarantee the real direction of community participation at least is the consciousness and behaviors of people's right.

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예비유아교사의 자아존중감이 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Self-esteem on Health Promotion Behavior in Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers)

  • 김지윤
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 예비유아교사의 자아존중감과 건강증진행위의 간의 연관성을 파악하고 이들 행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 조사하기 위해 실시된 서술적 조사연구이다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기도 소재 4년제 대학의 유아교육학과에 재학 중인 예비유아교사 230명에게 설문지를 배포하여 조사를 실시하였으며, 수집된 데이터를 분석하여 얻은 연구 결과를 요약하자면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 예비유아교사의 자아존중감과 건강증진행위는 보통 수준 이상으로 나타났다. 둘째, 예비유아교사의 자아존중감은 건강증진행위와 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 예비유아교사의 자아존중감, 학년, 전공 만족도는 건강증진행위에 28%의 설명력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 예비유아교사의 자아존중감이 건강증진행위 수준에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 요인임을 실증적으로 입증하였다는 점에서 의미를 찾을 수 있다.

농촌 지역 재가여성 독거노인과 공동거주시설 여성노인의 건강증진행위와 안전의식 비교 (Comparison of Health Promotion Behaviors and Safety Consciousness of Elderly Women Living Alone in Rural Areas and Elderly Women in Group Homes)

  • 석민육;강영실;하영미
    • 한국농촌간호학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study was aimed to compare health promotion behaviors and safety consciousness for elderly women living alone in rural areas and elderly women in group homes, and then provide information for the development of safety awareness programs for elderly. Methods: The participants were 120 elderly women living alone in rural areas aged 65 or older and 120 elderly women living in group homes. The data collection was conducted during November 2020, and the collected data used the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program to verify frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, and independent t test. Results: There were significant differences of health promotion behaviors between elderly women living alone and elderly women in group homes (t=15.77, p<.001). In addition, there were significant differences of safety consciousness between elderly women living alone and elderly women in group homes (t=21.42, p<.001). Conclusion: Since the safety consciousness and health promotion behaviors of the elderly in group homes are significantly higher than that of the elderly living alone, various programs should be developed to improve the safety consciousness and health promotion behaviors in the elderly living alone. Based on local government' acts, continuous support and attention is needed that elderly women in group homes can maintain a healthy life.

일부 산업장 근로자의 구강보건교육프로그램 적용을 통한 구강보건행태 변화 조사 (Survey of Changes in Oral Health Behaviors through the Application of an Oral Health Education Program to Workers at Some Work Sites)

  • 구인영;박은영;문선정
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.699-708
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    • 2016
  • Purpose. This study assessed the actual status of oral health behaviors, oral health consciousness and oral health belief with workers at work sites in some regions and would utilize the results of changes in the hygiene status in the oral cavity as basic materials for developing an education program for the oral health promotion of workers at work sites with the implementation of oral health education and oral health promotion program. Methods. The subjects of the study were 106 workers who expressed their intention to participate in a program in SMEs that agreed on the activities of an oral health education program through an education once per week, of the SMEs with less than 500 persons, located in G. City. General characteristics and the questionnaires of the items on the survey were investigated with a self-administered method, and the collected data were statistically analyzed, using SPSS 20.0. Results. As a result of research, it was noted that PHP-Index, the dental plaque index in the oral cavity became lower from 2.02 points to 1.00 point with continuous management and practice of oral promotion behaviors, and that the oral hygiene status improved. Conclusions. In order to promote the oral health of workers at work sites, substantially, it would be necessary to introduce an oral health promotion program they can practice themselves and through continuous education of oral health by assessing their consciousness and the actual status of their oral health behaviors, and it is expected that their oral health would be promoted ultimately by changing workers' oral health behaviors and consciousness.

한국인의 건강증진 생활양식 및 관련요인에 관한 분석 (1978년 이후 발표된 학위논문을 중심으로) (Analysis of Health Promotion Lifestyle and Causal Factor in Korea)

  • 김은숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.12-24
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    • 1999
  • In Korea. the investigation were related of health promotion is actively expanded Since 1990. We analysed the characteristics of the theses for an academic degree. relate to lifestyle of health promotion. have published since 1980. According to age group. analysing causal factors affection the health-promotion and will sugesting for health promotion program strateges. The results were summarized as follows: 1. Health promoting caocept is related to health locus of control. self respect. perceived health status. self ifficacy and gender role. 2. Among health promoting lifestyle. emotional support, self-realizationhygienic lifestyle were significantly positive. and the older. the lesser health-promoting complicnce. 3. Causal factors affecting the health-promoting lifestyle were identified health promoting behaviors wire affected by demographic factors which were gender. age. marrige status. education level. relision. vocation. job satisfaction. economic status and by social support factors which were familiarity. family function personal relationship. gender role. 4. In school age. daily lifestyle behaviors were significantly positive. middle and high schllo age froup were affected by stress. nutrition. social support. self-realization were causal factors explaining health promoting behavior of middle age and old age but. there was problems of exercise behaviors. therefore. the need to develop a health education program for the all age group to improve the health-promoting lifestyle.

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일개 특성화 학교 북한이탈 청소년의 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Influencing Factors on the Health Promotion Behaviors of North Korean Refugee Adolescent in a Specialization School)

  • 전은경;이진화;김순례;강민정;권인숙
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to find out health behaviors and health promotion behaviors and their influencing factors among North Korean refugee adolescents. Methods: All the 139 students registered in a specialization school which provided regular school curriculum for the North Korean refugee adolescents participated in the survey. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Current smoking, alcohol drinking and experience of depression in North Korean refugee adolescents were more prevalent than those of South Korean adolescents. Self-esteem, self-efficacy and social support were identified as factors affecting health promotion behavior. Conclusions: Health promotion program is needed to reduce the North Korean refugee adolescents' depression and to stop smoking and drinking. In the process of creating these programs, of creating program, we should consider self-esteem, self-efficacy and social support in the educational method to make these programs be effective.