• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.583-591
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of family function and oral health concern on the oral health impact profile (OHIP) in the adolescents. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 368 middle school students in Gyeongnam from June 9 to 20, 2014. Except incomplete answers, 337 data were analyzed by frequency analysis, chi-square test, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 20.0 program. The questionnaire consisted of eight questions of the general characteristics of the subjects, seventeen questions of family function, eleven questions of oral health concern, fourteen questions of oral health impact profile (OHIP)-14. Results: OHIP-14 was higher and it showed better oral health-related quality of life in lower grade, liberal parents' rearing attitude, and satisfaction with parent-child relationship. The family function and oral concern were significantly correlated with the OHIP-14. The influencing factors on the oral health-related quality of life are the family function of communication, oral concern of self oral care and food, and general characteristics. Conclusions: The oral health-related quality of life in the adolescents was affected by family function and oral health concern. It is very important and necessary to develop and apply the oral health promotion program including the family function in the adolescents.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 교정환자의 일반적 특성과 구강건강영향지수, 자아존중감 및 신체상과의 연관성을 파악하여 교정환자의 상담 시 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다. 연구대상은 서울 대전 청주지역의 교정치과에 내원한 환자로 자료 수집은 2018년 5월 1일부터 5월 30일까지 자기기입식방법으로 설문을 작성하였다. 구강건강영향지수와 자아존중감은 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 신체상과도 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 자아존중감과 신체상도 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 긍정적인 신체상 및 자아존중감의 변화를 경험하고 향상시킬 수 있도록 치료 시 이해를 바탕으로 한 교정 상담과 교육프로그램 개발이 요구된다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.37-50
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to validate the Child Healthy Lifestyle Profile as an instrument for screening healthy behaviors in school-aged children in South Korea. Methods: Self-reported questionnaires were administered to 454 students, comprising elementary-school students (n=221) and child cancer survivors (n=233). Reliability and validity were assessed using Cronbach's α, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Results: Cronbach's α, as a reliability test, was 0.87. Varimax rotation yielded nine factors with eigenvalues greater than 1 in the EFA, which explained 61.0% of the total variance. In the CFA, both convergent and discriminant validities were acceptable. Therefore, the Child Healthy Lifestyle Profile was validated as an assessment tool for Korean school-aged children. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the Child Healthy Lifestyle Profile was identified as a reliable and valid instrument for assessing healthy lifestyles in elementary-school children in South Korea.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1365-1369
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• 2013

최근 u-Healthcare 서비스에서 다양한 생체정보를 간편하게 측정하는 개인건강기기(PHD)와 측정된 정보를 전송하고 수집하기 위한 표준의 필요성이 제품 간의 이식성, 확장성, 상호 운영성을 보장하기 위해 크게 대두되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 개인건강기기에서 측정된 생체정보(산소포화도, 몸무게, 심전도, 혈압등)를 ISO/IEEE 11073 기반인 Bluetooth Health Device Profile을 이용해서 스마트폰으로 실시간 모니터링 할 수 있는 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the difference in health behavior according to the anger expression styles in patients with coronary arteries disease. Methods: Participants included 99 patients with coronary artery disease who were treated with a percutaneous coronary intervention in K University Hospital in Seoul, from January to March 2012. The survey data were collected using the Anger Expression Inventory Korea Version and the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile Version 2. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, acluster analysis, chi-square test,and ANOVA with the PASW 19.0program. Results: The anger expression styles identified from the cluster analysis were anger-control type(43.3%), anger-in/out type(42.4%), and high anger expression type(14.4%). The total score of the Health Promoting Life style Profile for the anger-control type was significantly higher than the other two types. Additionally, anger-control type showed significantly higher scores than the other two types in all domains of the Health Promoting Life style Profile. Conclusion: These results indicated that higher levels of anger-in and anger-out increased the risk of adverse health behavior and that anger control strategies could have some benefit in reinforcing healthy behavior in patients with coronary artery disease.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.143-152
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• 2016

Objectives: Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Associations between metabolic syndrome and several types of cancer have recently been documented. Methods: We analyzed the sample cohort data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service from 2002, with a follow-up period extending to 2013. The cohort data included 99 565 individuals who participated in the health examination program and whose data were therefore present in the cohort database. The metabolic risk profile of each participant was assessed based on obesity, high serum glucose and total cholesterol levels, and high blood pressure. The occurrence of cancer was identified using Korean National Health Insurance claims data. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using Cox proportional hazards models, adjusting for age group, smoking status, alcohol intake, and regular exercise. Results: A total of 5937 cases of cancer occurred during a mean follow-up period of 10.4 years. In men with a high-risk metabolic profile, the risk of colon cancer was elevated (HR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.14 to 1.71). In women, a high-risk metabolic profile was associated with a significantly increased risk of gallbladder and biliary tract cancer (HR, 2.05; 95% CI, 1.24 to 3.42). Non-significantly increased risks were observed in men for pharynx, larynx, rectum, and kidney cancer, and in women for colon, liver, breast, and ovarian cancer. Conclusions: The findings of this study support the previously suggested association between metabolic syndrome and the risk of several cancers. A high-risk metabolic profile may be an important risk factor for colon cancer in Korean men and gallbladder and biliary tract cancer in Korean women.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.338-346
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the association between oral health impact profile, depression and quality of life among community-dwelling elderly persons in South Korea. Methods: The design of this research was cross-sectional descriptive study. The participants were 266 community-dwelling individuals aged 65 and older. Data were collected from November 20 to December 20, 2011. The measurements for assessing the subjects' oral health, depression, quality of life were OHIP-14, GDS-SF and QOL. Data were collected using self-administered or interviewer-administered questionnaires. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The participants' mean age was 77.68, and 86.5% were female, 42.9% were living-alone elders. Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis found that oral health impact profile was significantly associated with depression (r=-.622, p<.001), QOL (r=-.400, p<.001), number of disease (r=.298, p<.001), age (r=.198, p=.002), education (r=-.149, p=.015), eating habit (r=.185, p=.003). The QOL was explained 54.7% by depression (${\beta}$=-.619), oral health impact profile (${\beta}$=-.127), number of benefited welfare service (${\beta}$=.235), perceived health (${\beta}$=-.327), eating habit (${\beta}$=-.094) using stepwise multiple regression analysis. Conclusion: These results indicate that the intervention program of oral health promotion for community-dwelling elders is needed from now on.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.221-228
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of oral health impact profile in two urban area The respondents enrolled in this study were elderly people aged 65years from Gwang-ju city, Sunchon city. A total of 371 participants(Gwang-ju city 161, Sunchon city 210) analyzed. The contents of the research were social demographic characteristics, self perceived need for dental care, attributes related to denture, dental visiting pattern, the perceptions regarding dental health condition, and OHIP-14. 1. In the comparison Two urban area, the perceptions regarding dental health condition, self perceived need for dental care, dental visiting pattern was statistically significant difference(p<0.05). 2. Among the 7 OHIP-14 subscales, the mean scores of physical disability were significantly higher in two urban area(p<0.05). 3. The Social demographic characteristics, OHIP-14 represented a statistically significant difference related to gender, age and denture use(p<0.05). Through this research, Both Gwang-ju city and Sunchon city was found that elderly people was more negative impact of physical disability on oral health related quality of life. Therefore need to oral health program for improving oral health in the elderly people.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.5920-5925
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• 2012

본 연구는 2011년 7월 23일부터 2011년 7월 26일까지 부산에 근무하고 있는 보육교사 205명을 대상으로 구강건강, 구강건강영향지수와 전신건강지수 관련성을 알아보고자 설문지를 자기기입식으로 작성하도록 하였으며 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 구강보건지식은 구강보건실천에 대하여 ${\gamma}$=.155, t=2.539로 유의한 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 식생활행태에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 구강보건실천정도는 구강건강영향지수에 ${\beta}$=-.001, t=-.008로 영향을 미치지 않았고, 식생활행태는 구강건강영향지수에 ${\beta}$=.172, t=2.560으로 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었다. 구강건강영향지수는 전신건강지수에 ${\beta}$=.582, t=10.275로 유의하게 영향을 미치고 있었다. 이상의 결과 보육교사들의 구강건강, 구강건강영향지수와 전신건강지수의 관련성을 분석하여 구강건강증진을 위한 프로그램 개발에 힘을 써 구강병을 예방하고, 보육교사들뿐만 아니라 영유아의 건강과 구강건강을 증진시키고, 나아가 구강건강영향지수를 향상 시킬 것이다.

• IMMUNE NETWORK
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.416-419
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• 2011

Dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) is a widely used chemical model for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It is thought that imbalances in the T helper (Th) cell subsets contribute to IBD. Recent studies suggest that the acute DSS-colitis model is polarized toward a Th1/Th17 profile based on RT-PCR analysis of colonic tissues. In the current study we determined whether colonic Th cells from DSS-colitis mice were skewed toward the Th17 profile. Mice were treated with 5% DSS for 7 days and colonic T cells isolated and examined for production of IFN-${\gamma}$ (Th1 cell), IL-4 (Th2 cell) and IL-17 (Th17 cell) by intracellular flow cytometry. We found that the percentage of colonic Th17 cells were similar to non-treated controls but the percentage of Th1 cells were elevated in DSS-colitis mice. These results suggest that in the acute DSS-colitis model the colonic Th cells exhibit a Th1 profile and not a Th17 profile.