• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.297-306
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• 2022

본 연구는 보건소 실습을 한 간호대학생들의 '코로나19' 대한 지식과 건강신념 그리고 '코로나19'의 예방적 건강행위의 관계를 알아보기 위한 연구이다. 연구대상자는 231명이며, 자료수집은 2021년 10월 27일부터 11월 4일까지설문조사 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 간호대학생의 '코로나19'에 대한 예방적 건강행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위하여 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 회귀모형 적합도는 (F=9.71, p<.005)이며, 코로나19에 대한 예방적 건강행위에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 전공만족도(β=.18, p=.009)와 코로나19 지식(β=.20, p=.001), '코로나19' 건강신념(β=.36, p=.000)으로 나타났고, 설명력은 30.6%이다. 따라서 본 연구결과를 통해 간호대학생들에게 '코로나19'에 대한 예방적 건강행위를 증진시킬 수 있는 보건교육 프로그램의 전략을 개발해야 할 것이다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.363-371
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• 2019

본 연구는 초등학생을 대상으로 안전지식, 안전태도, 안전실천행위 정도를 조사하고, 이들의 관계와 초등학생들의 안전실천행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 실시되었다. 전남 S지역 소재 초등학교 6학년을 대상으로 2018년 3월 1일부터 3월 15일까지 설문조사한 자료 468부를 SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 초등학생의 안전지식은 평균 23.21점(30점 만점), 안전태도는 3.58점(4점 만점), 안전실천행위는 2.92점(4점 만점)이었다. 안전지식은 안전태도, 안전실천행위와 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었으며, 초등학생의 안전실천행위에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 안전태도, 안전지식 순으로 나타났고 이들 변수들이 안전실천행위를 23.3% 설명하였다. 따라서 초등학생의 안전실천행위를 향상시키기 위해서는 안전태도를 긍정적으로 변화시키고 안전지식을 향상시킬 수 있는 실천 위주의 안전 관련 융합 교육프로그램을 개발하여 활용할 수 있도록 교육기관의 노력이 지속적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.489-495
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• 2011

고정성 치열교정 환자의 구강건강행위 실천도와 치면세균막지수 및 치은염지수를 파악하고자 2009년 7월 6일부터 11월 14일까지 총 206명을 대상으로 설문조사와 구강검사를 병행하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 구강건강행위 실천도는 여자가 남자보다 칫솔질 부위(p<0.05) 및 횟수(p=0.001), 구강위생용품 이용(p<0.01)이 높았고, 연령에 따라 칫솔질 방법에서 차이를 나타냈으며(p=0.01), 교정기간 교육경험이 많을수록 구강위생용품 이용이 많았고(p<0.05), 치열교정 목적과 기간, 장치는 칫솔질 시간에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p<0.05). 2. 치열교정장치는 자가결찰 교정장치가 일반결찰 교정 장치보다 협면 치면세균막지수(p<0.001)와 치은염지수(p<0.05)가 낮게 나타났다. 3. 단계적 다중회귀분석 결과 자가결찰 교정장치를 한 경우(p<0.001), 칫솔질 방법 실천도(p<0.001)와 연령이 높을수록(p=0.021) 협면 치면세균막지수가 낮게 나타났다. 이 결과 치열교정환자의 구강건강행위 실천 교육은 17세 미만 군과 일반결찰 교정장치 군과 남자에 대하여 보다 체계적으로 이루어져, 교정기간 동안 구강건강에 문제가 발생하지 않도록 하는 것이 필요하겠다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.557-569
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• 2001

The purpose of the study was to test the Pender's New Health Promotion Model in order to explain and predict female workers' health promotion behavior at manufacturing plants by using latent variable structural equation model. The data were collected from 280 female workers at 8 electronic factories located at Seoul. Kyunggi. and Incheon using a structured questionnaire through interview and self-report. LISREL was used to test the model. The results are as follows: 8 out of 15 paths of the modified one from the hypothetical model of Health Promotion were statistically significant and the total variance was 40%. The relationship between the previous health behavior and the cognitive emotional factor, and the interpersonal factor. and the situational factor each. and the relationship between perceived health status and interpersonal factor, and health promotion behavior each among gamma paths were unidirectional. On the beta paths. the relationship between the interpersonal factor and the cognitive emotional factor was bi-directional: the relationships amongst the interpersonal factor and the commitment to action, and the health promotion behavior were unidirectional. But the commitment to action was not a significant mediating factor to the health promotion behavior. Pender's New Model is considered good to explain and predict the female workers' health promotion behavior. The interpersonal factor should be considered in occupational nursing practice. But the concepts of situation and commitment to action should be further validated and measured.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.181-185
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• 2014

Background: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of ergonomics among dental professionals of Hubli-Dharwad twin cities, India. Methods: Investigator-developed, self-administered, closed-ended questionnaire assessing knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding ergonomics during dental practice was filled in by undergraduates, house surgeons, postgraduates, and faculty members of dental institutions and private practitioners from Hubli-Dharwad twin cities. Results: Data were collected from a total of 250 participants, 50 belonging to each academic group. Overall mean knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were 52%, 75%, and 55%, respectively. Significant correlation was found for age with attitude (${\chi}^2=10.734$, p=0.030) and behavior (${\chi}^2=12.984$, p=0.011). Marital status was significantly associated with all the three domains; knowledge (${\chi}^2=29.369$, p=0.000), attitude (${\chi}^2=29.023$, p=0.000), and practices (${\chi}^2=13.648$, p=0.009). Conclusion: Participants had considerable awareness and behavior toward ergonomics in dental practice. The high attitude score indicates stronger acceptance of ergonomics principles and guidelines during routine dental procedures. The current study highlights the situation of ergonomics in dental practice in the form of knowledge, attitude, and practices.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.109-132
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• 2002

The study surveyed 1,127 mothers whose children aged 3 to 5 went to 25 randomly selected kindergartens, which were located in Busan Metropolitan City and the adjacent Gimhae City, and analyzed the preventive health behaviors on their children and the condition of home health education on their children. As the compulsory kindergarten education will e to be implemented within 4 years, this study aimed to draw up the rudimentary material for health education at kindergartens. The study results are summed up as follows: 1. Mothers' awareness of health-related attitude and behavioral level for their children at kindergarten: 1) The general health condition of the children, which mothers are aware of, was that they were healthy on the whole. As their children becomes older, the income level of the parents is lower, and mothers have lower level of educational standard, the health condition of the children was found a little lower. 2) In terms of mothers' recognition of the practice level of preventive health behaviors, the items such as going to bed regularly, washing hands and feet well, and having meals regularly were high in the practice level, while exercise and tooth-brushing were not practiced well. 2. The condition of mothers' health education of their children: 1) It was found that washing hands and feet, restriction of overeating and preference for specific kinds of food, guidance on regular sleep and regular meal were practiced well among items of home health education targeting kindergarten children. 2) Mothers have obtained information on family health from printed matter such as newspaper or magazine rather than the visual media. 3) From the cross analysis of mothers' health education on children and children's health behaviors, as the standard of education of mothers was higher, so was the level of preventive health behaviors of children. 3. From the result of multi regression analysis of the factors influencing the preventive hygiene of kindergarten children, it was found that as the home health education level was higher, so was the health behavior of children. On the other hand, as the mothers were older, the health behavior of children became lower.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.79-89
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• 2024

Purpose: Nurses have been reported to be at an increased risk for miscarriage and preterm labor. However, there is limited knowledge regarding nurses' preconception health behaviors. Therefore, this study aimed to identify factors influencing these behaviors. Methods: One hundred sixty nurses, who were planning their first pregnancy within the upcoming year, participated in an online survey from August 11 to October 31, 2021. Data on preconception health behavior, perceived health status, pregnancy anxiety, nursing practice environment, and social support were analyzed using the t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Age (p=.024), educational level (p=.010), marital status (p=.003), work experience (p=.003), satisfaction with the work department (p<.001), smoking status (p=. 039), and previous health problems related to pregnancy outcomes (p=.004) were significantly associated with nurses' preconception health behaviors. Furthermore, perceived health status (p<.001), pregnancy anxiety (p=.011), nursing practice environment (p=.003), and social support (p<.001) showed significant correlations with preconception health behaviors. Social support (β=. 28, p=.001), satisfaction with the work department (β=.23, p=.032), marital status (β=.22, p=.002), and perceived health status (β=.23, p=.002) were confirmed as factors associated with preconception health behaviors. These factors explained 40.9% of the variance in preconception health behaviors (F=6.64, p<.001). Conclusion: Clinical nurses' preconception health behaviors were influenced by social support, perceived health status, satisfaction with the work department, and marital status. Interventions to improve clinical nurses' preconception health behaviors should target social support and perceived health status. A preconception health behavior education program considering clinical nurses' marital status and satisfaction with the workplace can also be implemented.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.49-76
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• 2006

The aim of this study was to explore the effects of a computerized review program which was introduced in August 1, 2003, using claims data for acute respiratory infection related diseases. National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data on respiratory infection related diseases before and after the introduction, with six month intervals respectively, were used for the analysis. Clinic was the unit of observation, and clinics with only one physician whose specialty was internal medicine, pediatrics, otorhinolaryngology and family medicine and clinics with a general practitioner were selected. The final sample had 7,637 clinics in total. Indices used to measure practice pattern was prescription rates of antibiotics, prescription rates of injection drug per visit, treatment costs per claim, and total costs per claim. Changes in the number of claims for major disease categories and upcoding index for disease categories were used to measure claiming behavior. Data were analysed using descriptive analysis, t-test for indices changes before and after the introduction, analysis of variance (ANOVA) for practice pattern change for major disease categories, and multiple regression analysis to identify whether new system influenced on provider' practice patterns or not. Prescription of antibiotics, prescription rates of injection drug, treatment costs per claim, and total costs per claim decreased significantly. Results from multiple regression analysis showed that a computerized review system had effects on all the indices measuring behavior. Introduction of the new system had the spillover effects on the provider's behavior in the related disease categories in addition to the effects in the target diseases, but the magnitude of the effects were bigger among the target diseases. Rates of claims for computerized review over total claims for respiratory diseases significantly decreased after the introduction of a computerized review system and rates of claims for non target diseases increased, which was also statistically significant. Distribution of the number of claims by disease categories after the introduction of a computerized review system changed so as to increase the costs per claims. Analysis of upcoding index showed index for 'other acute lower respiratory infection (J20-22)', which was included in the review target, decreased and 'otitis media (H65, H66)', which was not included in the review target, increase. Factors affecting provider's practice patterns should be taken into consideration when policies on claims review method and behavior changes. It is critical to include strategies to decrease the variations among providers.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify factors related to hand washing practice among adolescents before and after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The study was conducted using data from the 15th~16th (2019~2020) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, and the subjects of the study were 57,303 and 54,948 people who participated in the 2019 and 2020 study, respectively. The data were analyzed with frequency test, rao-scott 𝑥² test and multiple logistic regression analysis using SPSS 27.0. Results: Changes in the hand washing practice rate were observed before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in all five behaviors; before eating in school, after using the toilet in school, before eating at home, after using the toilet at home, and after returning home. The study found that the hand washing practice rate increased by 1.21-2.43 times after the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, as a result of logistic regression analysis, the hand washing practice rate before and after the COVID-19 pandemic was related to gender, region, school grade, school type, economic status, health status, and personal hygiene education experience. Conclusion: This study confirmed the importance of hand washing education to improve the hand washing practice rate in adolescents. It is necessary to develop and apply an effective youth hand washing education program in consideration of various variables that appeared as significant factors influencing the hand washing practice rate before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.321-331
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• 2021

본 연구는 우리나라 고등학생의 건강증진행위 실천 경험을 이해하고 그 의미를 밝히는 것이다. 연구대상자는 자신의 경험을 충분히 표현할 수 있는 고등학생 12명을 편의표집 하였다. Strauss와 Corbin(1998)의 근거이론방법을 적용한 질적 연구이며, 참여자 진술로부터 312개의 의미 있는 문장을 도출하여 22개의 주제로 구분하여 13개로 범주화하였다. 연구결과, 중심현상은 '건강증진이 배제된 라이프스타일'이었으며, 이를 조율해 나가는 중재조건은 '부모님의 생활습관 지도', '건강행위를 함께 할 수 있는 친구', '운동시설 접근의 제약'이었으며 이를 대처하도록 고안된 작용/상호작용전략은 '건강증진 실천과 유지를 위한 의지 다지기', '멋진 몸매를 가진 친구를 모방하기', '부모님의 건강행동 배우기'로 나타났다. 이상의 결과들은 청소년의 건강증진행위 과정에 대한 본질을 이해하는데 도움이 될 것이며, 이를 통해 고등학생의 건강증진행위 실천을 위한 건강증진 프로그램 개발의 기초자료가 되길 기대한다.