• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.81-86
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• 2022

본 연구는 청소년들이 경험하는 월경곤란과 월경 불편 시 대처유형을 조사하고, 월경곤란증에 미치는 영향요인을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 대상자들의 건강통제위는 내적통제위, 타인의존통제위, 우연통제위 순으로 나타났으며, 대처유형으로는 적극적 행위대처, 적극적 인지 대처, 회피적 대처 순으로 나타났다. 월경곤란시 대처유형에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 내적통제위, 월경불편감, 병원 방문 순으로 나타났으며, 이에 대한 설명력은 11.7%이며, 회피적 대처에 대한 모형설명력은 9.6%로 월경불편감, 병원 방문 순으로 나타났다. 앞으로 학생들의 생활 양식을 고려한 추가 연구가 필요하다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.935-948
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• 2014

고혈압과 같은 만성 질환의 관리는 국가보건정책에서 중요한 사업이다. 본 연구는 지역사회 특성이 고혈압의 유병률에 어떻게 영향을 주는지를 분석하였다. 분석을 위해 237개 시군구 소지역의 건강상태 및 건강 행태를 포함한 다년간의 자료를 수집하였다. 지표는 2009~2011년 질병관리본부의 지역사회건강조사와 국민건강보험공단 등의 자료를 사용하였다. 지역간 변이 분석을 위해 지리적 가중회귀분석과 의사결정나무 모형을 이용하였다. 연구결과 다년간 자료를 이용하는 것이 단년간 자료를 이용하는 것보다 더 적합도가 높았는데 이것은 대부분의 변수에서 연도별 유의한 차이가 있었기 때문이다. 또 고혈압 유병률은 당뇨병 및 비만 유병률과 양의 관련성이 있었으며 인구밀도와는 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 특히 이러한 요인들의 지역적 변이는 지리적 가중회귀분석 결과에서 더욱 뚜렷하였다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 분석한 의사결정나무 모형에서는 고혈압 유병률에 영향을 미치는 중요한 변수가 지역별로 매우 상이하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 지역주민의 건강상태, 건강행태, 사회경제적 요인의 지역간 차이를 규명하는 것은 고혈압 유병률을 감소시키기 위한 지역별 맞춤형 보건정책을 수립하는데 매우 중요하다. 본 연구의 결과는 만성질환 관리를 위한 맞춤형 지역보건정책을 수립하는데 기초자료를 제공할 수 있다는 데 의의가 있다.

• 모자간호학회지
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• 제1권
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• pp.16-22
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• 1991

Various minor discomforts are reported to be complained by the pregnant women. but what were and how much were they complained has not been revealed until recently. So, These lack of knowledge have given nurses difficulties in planning of care to promote the health during the pregnancy. Objectives of this study were to identify the rate of complaints in each minor discomforts and to explore the influencing factor on reduction of complaints of minor discomforts. The subjects were 120 mothers, who delivered their babies in hospital, from September to December 1990 and the reason why the postpartum mothers were selected as the subjects were minor discomforts could develope during the entire period of pregnancy. Data were gathered by the questionnares and analized statistically using SAS and SPSS program. Results were as follows. 1. More than one third of the subjects complained frequent urination, fatigue, increase of the vaginal discharge, morning sickness, the increased urination at night, pain in leg, backache, edema in leg, constipation, dyspnea, varicose vein, flatulence, headache. 2. Minor discomforts complained to be severe in more than one third of the subjects were frequent urination and increased urination at night. 3. The influencing factor to reduce the complaints of minor discomfort was revealed to be the perceived family support (r=0.030431, t=0.0007). We suggest that nurses should emphasize the importance of the family support to the pregnant women and their family, and to explore the relationships among the locus of control, the perceived family support and the complaints of minor discomforts.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.7126-7137
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• 2015

본 연구는 종합병원에 근무하고 있는 간호사의 사회심리적 요인(A형 행동유형, 자기존중감, 통제신념, 불안), 직무스트레스 및 피로수준이 간호서비스의 질에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 시도하였다. 연구대상은 대전광역시의 6개 종합병원에 근무하고 있는 간호사 503명으로 하였으며, 자료 수집은 2014년 4월 1일부터 6월 30일까지의 기간 동안에 구조화된 무기명 자기기입식 설문조사에 의하였다. 공분산 구조분석에 의한 연구결과, 사회심리적 요인은 직무스트레스나 피로보다 간호서비스의 질에 더 큰 영향을 미쳤으며, 사회심리적 요인에서 자기존중감이 높고, 불안감이 낮으며, 직무스트레스와 피로도가 낮을 수록 간호서비스의 질을 높이는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 같은 연구결과는 종합병원 간호사들의 간호서비스의 질은 사회심리적 요인(자기존중감, 불안), 직무스트레스 및 피로와 유의한 관련성이 있음을 시사한다.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.371-376
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• 2010

Glycyrrhizae radix (GR) is an herbal medicine that is commonly used in the East Asia for treating a variety of diseases, including stomach disorders. The objective of the present study was to examine the anti-stress effects of GR on repeated stress-induced alterations of anxiety, learning and memory in rats. Restraint stress was administered for 14 days (2 h/day) to the rats in the Control and GR groups (400 mg/kg/day, PO). Starting on the eighth day, the rats were tested for spatial memory on the Morris water maze test (MW) and for anxiety on the elevated plus maze (EPM). We studied the changes of the expressions of cholineacetyl transferase (ChAT) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in the locus coerleus (LC) using immunohistochemistry. The results showed that the rats treated with GR had significantly reduced stress-induced deficits on their learning and memory on the spatial memory tasks. In addition, the ChAT immunoreactivities were increased. Gor the EPM, treatment with GR increased the time spent in the open arms (p<0.001) as compared to that of the control group. Moreover, GR treatment also normalized the increases of the TH expression in the LC (p<0.001). In conclusion, administration of GR improved spatial learning and memory and reduced stress-induced anxiety. Thus, the present results suggest that GR has the potential to attenuate the behavioral and neurochemical impairments caused by stress.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.35-57
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• 1990

This study was conducted to provide information useful in developing a nursing curriculum. The sample consisted of 158 nursing students in Hanyang University and 34 faculty members who has taught them in their college & the practical area. Data were collected by using a structured questionnaire, which consisted of general characteristics of the students & their self-concept, teacher's perception of student's professional roles. The results are summarized as follows; 1. General characteristics of the students When the students applied for the university, they decided what they would specialized in. Because the motive of application for their major was simply based on their high school records, they were admitted to their university without previous knowledge of their major. The reason why they wanted to tranfer to another course after the admission was the same as above. The level of satisfaction of their major was the highest in Freshman, but in other grades the higher the;, grades were, the more they satisfied with their major and they had a better prospects about their speciality. 2. Self-concept in profermance for their major Self-concept in horne aspects was more positive perception than in social aspects & self control aspects. It resulted from tile fact that all students were females and the nursing uniqueness was based on the spirit of humanity & service. The students who had graduated from the high school in rural area wanted to tranfer to another course and taken counsel their personal problems with their parents had higher self-concept in horne aspects. As their grades were higher, the self-concept in social aspects bacame higher. The students who were satisfied with their major and took counsel their personal problems with their parents had more positive self - concept in social aspects. Self-concept in self control aspects was lower than other aspects. The students who didn't take counsel their problems with their parents, were burdened with their educational expenses and their curriculum had more negative self-concept in self control aspects. Therefore the university should be concerned about student's welfare and provide detailed orientation about their curriculum. 3. Teacher's perception about learner's professional role The role model of democratic group leader, role models for learners facilitator in a students' reach for knowledge and teaching based on soundly researched theory showed more positive perception than other factors. Their mean values were over 4. 32. The professionalism of allnurshing area, reinforcement with reinforcement for learning, nursing as part of the meaningful context of the whole showed nagative perception. Their mean values were below 3. 00. Therefore the nurse as a teacher should try to promote the locus of nursing profession and participate in their research actively.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권17호
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• pp.7169-7174
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• 2014

Background: NPAS2 is a product of the circadian clock gene. It acts as a putative tumor suppressor by playing an important role in DNA damage responses, cell cycle control and apoptosis. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) appears to be an apoptosis related disorder and alteration in the NPAS2 gene might therefore be directly involved in the etiology of CLL. Here, the Ala394Thr polymorphism (rs2305160:G>A) in the NPAS2 gene was genotyped and melatonin concentrations were measured in a total of seventy-four individuals, including thirty-seven CLL cases and an equal number of age- and sex-matched healthy controls in order to examine the effect of NPAS2 polymorphism and melatonin concentrations on CLL risk in a Pakistani population. Materials and Methods: Genotyping of rs2305160:G>A polymorphism at NPAS2 locus was carried out by amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR). Melatonin concentrations were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences software. Results: Our results demonstrated no association of the variant Thr genotypes (Ala/Thr and Thr/Thr) with risk of CLL. Similarly, no association of rs2305160 with CLL was observed in either females or males after stratification of study population on a gender basis. Moreover, when the subjects with CLL were further stratified into shift-workers and non-shift-workers, no association of rs2305160 with CLL was seen in either case. However, significantly low serum melatonin levels were observed in CLL patients as compared to healthy subjects (p<0.05). Also, lower melatonin levels were seen in shift-workers as compared to non-shift-workers (p<0.05). There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the melatonin levels across NPAS2 genotypes in all subjects, subjects with CLL who were either shift workers or non-shift-workers. General Linear Model (GLM) univariate analysis revealed no significant association (p>0.05) of the rs2305160 polymorphism of the NPAS2 gene with melatonin levels in any of the groups. Conclusions: While low melatonin levels and shift-work can be considered as one of the risk factors for CLL, the NPAS2 rs2305160 polymorphism does not appear to have any association with risk of CLL in our Pakistani population.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.301-311
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• 2011

본 연구는 사무직 남성 근로자들을 대상으로 이들의 직무스트레스 요인 및 사회심리적 요인과 피로수준 간의 관련성을 파악하며, 피로수준에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 요인들을 규명하고자 하였다. 조사대상은 50인 이상 300인 미만 중소규모 사업장 42개소에 근무하고 있는 사무직 남성 근로자 872명으로 하였으며, 자료수집방법은 2009년 2월 1일부터 2009년 4월 30일까지의 기간 동안에 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 조사대상자의 직무스트레스 요인에 따른 피로수준은 업무요구도가 높을수록, 업무의 자율성이 낮을수록, 상사의 지지도가 낮을수록 유의하게 높았다. 사회심리적 요인에 따른 피로수준은 자기존중감이 높을수록 유의하게 높았다. 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 피로수준에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 연령, 주관적 건강상태, 근무경력, 결근횟수, 직장생활만족도, 규칙적 운동유무, 수면시간, 외래진료유무, 업무요구도, 상사의 지지도 및 자기존중감이 유의한 변수로 선정되었다. 위와 같은 연구결과를 볼 때, 직장인의 피로수준은 인구사회학적 특성, 직업관련 특성 및 건강관련행위의 실천여부 뿐만 아니라, 직무스트레스 요인 및 사회심리적 요인과도 유의한 관련이 있음을 시사하였다.

• 종양간호연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.52-62
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was to analyze the research trend centering on the theses to cancer nursing research in digestive system released in Korea. Method: The researcher collected the academic degrees and theses published on the book of the academic soceity from January 1993 to August, 2004, and examined 38 domestic papers of cancer nursing research in digestive system. Results: 1) As for the subject, the results were : patients with stomach cancer 25(66%), colon cancer 4(11%), rectal cancer 3(8%), and others(taxi drivers 2, family of cancer patents. 2) As for the research designs the result were : quantitative studies were 33(87%), and qualitative studies were 9(23%). 3) As for key concepts of survey, the results were : life patterns of patients with rectal cancer, oral intake of stomach cancer patients, fatigue of stomach cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, nursing needs when discharging from hospital after operation with gastrectomy, and so on. 4) As for the comparative studies, the results were : risk factors between colorectal patients and general population, early symptom and risk factors between stomach cancer patients and general population, and risk factors between stomach cancer and patients with gastritis. 5) As for main concepts of correlational studies, the results were : quality of life, health belief, fatigue, health promotion behavior, social support, straitanxiety. 6) The treatment of experimental research, the results were : information services, arc reflex massage, acupressure, educational program for discharge, 7)As for the qualitative studies, in terms of subjects, stomach cancer patients were 2, spouse of patients with stomach cancer was 1, rectal cancer patients were 2. In the theme of the qualitative studies, the results were: experience of family of patients with stomach cancer, experience of long term survival of patients with rectal cancer, experience of disease process of rectal cancer patiens. 8) As for the used instrument in studies, the results were : Strait-anxiety Scale by Spielberger, Nausea and Vomiting Scale by Rhodes, Social support by Tae and Lee, Health belief by Champion, Becker, and Moon. QOL by NCCN, Roh, Pdilla, Kwon, Revised Fatigue Scale by Piper, Health Locus of Control by Wallston and Wallston, Uncertainty Scale by Mishel. Conclusions: More research needs to be encouraged in various subject of cancer patients in digestive system. More nonexperimental and experimental researches should be conducted for the establishment of the basis of practical and theoretical framework and the providing good quality of care for cancer patients.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.234-249
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• 1995

Essential hypertension, one of the leading primary cause of death in Korea, is a typical chronic disease requiring adequate and continuous management. Though these hypertensives need to maintain desirable health practice by themselves for their life time, many previous studies indicated that most of the essential hypertensives have no specific symptoms and thus, reluctant to follow appropriate medical regimens causing the condition further aggravated and complicated. Thus the comprehensive self-regulation program was conducted as a nursing intervention on the promotion self-care 'performance and improvement in physical parameters of hypertensives. For this purpose, a one group quasi -experimental research with pre and post test design was used. And the whole program was carried out from October, 1993 to February, 1994. Self-regulation program was consisted with group education on hypertension and self-care, self-regulation including the blood pressure self-monitoring and recording, recording of daily self-care activities, and encouraging and reinforcing self-efficacy through verbal persuation and enactive attainment. The subjects were asked to measure their own blood pressure by themselves twice per day and to record blood pressure and the daily self-care performance according to the instructions provided during the whole period of 9 weeks. The data was analyzed by experimental stages: the first week, the fifth week, and the ninth week since the experimental imput began. Data were analyzed by the SPSS PC+ program with paired t -test and F-test, and multiple correlation to determine the variables affecting the effect of program. The results were as follows : 1) Subjects in J company were significantly lower diastolic blood pressure than K company after the program (t=2.39, p=.024). Level of cholesterol was significant difference according to position(t=2.23, p=.034), family history (t=-2.66, p=.013), diagnosis duration, and career(t=2.88, p=.055). Perceived self-efficacy was more significantly increased among the group with family history(t=-3.00, p=.013). 2) Before the program, there were significant positive correlation among the variables: internal-LOC and self-efficacy(r=.3952, p=.015), external-LOC and barriers (r=.6515, p=.000), chance-LOC and Barriers(r=.4133, p=.012). However there were significant negative correlation between internal-LOC and barriers (r=-.3236, p=.041, external-LOC and self -efficacy(r=-.3517, p=.028), self-efficacy and barriers(r=-.6654, p=.000). 3) There were significant relationships between changes in self - care performance and self-efficacy at 5th week (r=.5313, p=.001) and changes in self-efficacy at 9th week(r=.4586, p=.005). 4) After the program, internal health locus of control and perceived benefits showed significant correlation(r=.5673, p=.001, but perceived barriers was negative correlation with perceived self-efficacy (t=-4242, p=.01). From the above results, it can be concluded that the self-regulation program is an effective nursing strategy through the change of variables to promote self-care performance of hypertensives and to increase the self-efficacy. Thus this program can be recommended in the management of the hypertensives in workplaces and community settings.