• 제목/요약/키워드: Health Services Research

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방문건강관리사업 담당 영양사와 연계전문인력을 위한 영양부문 교육 프로그램 운영과 평가 (Implementation and Evaluation of Nutrition Capacity Training Program for Dietitians and Related Professionals Working at Customized Home Visiting Health Services)

  • 김숙배;윤진숙;김경원
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of the study was to implement and evaluate a nutrition capacity training program for dietitians and other professionals working at customized home visiting health services (CHVHS). This program focused on nutrition services for hypertension or diabetes mellitus patients including topics regarding CHVHS, and composed of 10 sessions with lectures, discussion and practice. Dietitians (n = 54) and other professionals (n = 20) participated in the program and completed the questionnaire to assess their understanding of nutritional management, nutrition services and CHVHS before and after the program, and to examine program satisfaction and education needs. Subjects were mostly women (98.6%) and college or university graduates (93.2%). Total score (p < 0.001), as well as all items (p < 0.001 or p < 0.01) of understanding regarding nutritional management, nutrition services and CHVHS, were significantly increased after the program both in dietitians and in other professionals. Subjects were generally satisfied with the program, showing more satisfaction with items regarding subject's participation, acquiring new knowledge, usefulness of the program for CHVHS, and education materials. In future nutrition capacity training programs, subjects wanted to have classes regarding nutrition services for specific chronic diseases, development of education materials, methods for dietary life education, modifying eating habits and so on. Other professionals compared to dietitians, showed higher education needs in meal management (p < 0.01) and nutrition counseling skills (p < 0.05). This study showed the effectiveness of a nutrition capacity training program for home-visiting dietitians and other professionals, and suggests the need and direction for future nutrition capacity training programs.

유료노인전문요양시설 이용자 가족의 서비스 만족도 및 요구조사 (A Study on Service Satisfaction of Users' Family in Charged Recuperation Facilities Specializing in the Old)

  • 정연강;한승의;이영미
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data in order to improve the quality of charged recuperation facilities which are specialized in the old. after finding out the satisfaction degree for the services which are provided in the current charged recuperation facilities specialized in the old and surveying the services which are demanded by users. As for the research method. the subjects were 88 family members of the users in the five charged recuperation facilities, which are specialized in the old and located in Seoul and Incheon. The survey research was executed from 27th July to 15th September, 2002. Then the collected data were analyzed by using the SPSS 10.0 for windows program. The research results are as follows. Firstly, in the satisfaction degree of the user's family about the daily service showed the highest satisfaction degree for the kind service of the staff to the users. In the satisfaction degree about the specialized service of the user's family, the satisfaction degree was high in bedsore prevention, periodical health care, proper medical treatment, family counsel, and adequate disease management. In the satisfaction degree about the facility and environmental service, the satisfaction degree about the surrounding environment of the facility or safety facility, and the comfort condition was high. In the satisfaction degree about the services related to the local society, it was high in the hospital and medical-related field. Secondly, in the demanded services, the demanding degree for worship, mental and spiritual nursing, hospice, funeral service, family meeting, and support for the special vehicle were not so high, but it was shown that they were generally demanded. Thirdly, it was shown that the provided services had an overall high satisfaction degree. In the service satisfaction degree according to the general characteristics of the user's family, it was recognized that there was a significant difference between the distinction of sex and local society related services. Also, there was a significant difference in the satisfaction degree between age and specialized service. Through the above research results, detailed rehabilitation programs such as linguistic treatment and working treatment should be more and more compensated in order to supplement the insufficient points of the services provided by the charged recuperation facility specialized in the old. Additionally, the correlation with the local society such as education and training for specialized human labor, close cooperation among the facilities, and positive participation in local society events are thought to be reinforced.

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학교 보건사업 협력 네트워크 분석 (The network analysis for school health program)

  • 배상수
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The challenging issue of public health program is to strengthen partnership and network between health resources. This study identified the structure and characteristics of school health program network. Methods: In this paper we collected data from schools and organizations in 4 local communities in 2014 that participated to school health program. Using social network analysis techniques we measured the number of component, diameter, density, average degree, node centralization for each network. Results: We determined that networks shared some common organizational structure such as less density, low average degree, and short diameter. Networks were dominated by the health center, and directions of collaborations between nodes were mostly one-way. Conclusions: These findings can help to depict the network of school health program. The further research is necessary to define causal relationship between network effectiveness and public health outcomes.

한국 성 소수자 건강연구에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Health Research of Sexual Minorities in Korea)

  • 이윤정
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2022
  • This paper reviewed the past social discussion and health research results on sexual minorities to suggest a future direction. Studies have been done to increase the social inclusion of sexual minorities and promote the health of sexual minorities. However, there is still a lot of exclusive awareness of sexual minorities in Korean society, and the researchers have not identified their health status. Studies have shown that factors that hinder lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) people from accessing medical services are the lack of knowledge and awareness of LGBTI people and attitudes not inclusive of LGBTI people's culture. Thus, it is necessary to identify the health status of each sexual minority type and prepare health promotion measures accordingly in national health research. In addition, it is essential to provide medical personnel with sexual minority education and introduce a sexual minority education curriculum that includes theory and practice into the health care curriculum. The result of this paper may be able to act as a guide for future operation plans in health research on sexual minorities.

사용자유형을 조절변수로 한 스마트헬스케어서비스 수용의도의 구조모형 (Structural Model for Users's Accepting Smart Health Care Services by Moderating the User Types)

  • 최영남;김근형;오성렬
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.541-554
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 첫째, 스마트헬스케어서비스(Smart Health Care Services)의 수용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 규명하였고, 둘째 스마트헬스케어서비스의 수용의도에 대한 영향요인들의 영향력이 의료인과 비의료인에 따라서 어떻게 달라지는지 살펴보았다. 연구모형의 독립변수로는 개인혁신성, 자기효능감, 촉진조건, 보안성을 적용하였으며, 매개변수로는 인지된 용이성과 유용성을, 종속변수로는 수용의도, 조절변수로는 사용자유형(의료인 vs. 비의료인)을 적용하여 연구가설을 수립하여 데이터를 수집하고 분석하였다. 분석결과, 스마트헬스케어서비스 사용자들의 자기효능감은 인지된 용이성과 유용성에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 그 영향력은 의료인과 비의료인 사이에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 스마트헬스케어서비스에 대한 촉진조건은 인지된 용이성과 유용성에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 용이성의 경우 그 영향력은 비의료인이 더 민감하였다. 스마트헬스케어서비스의 보안성은 인지된 용이성에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 그 영향력은 의료인이 더 민감하였다. 스마트헬스케어서비스의 용이성과 유용성은 각각 수용의도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 용이성의 영향력은 비의료인이 더 민감하였고 유용성은 의료인이 더 민감하였다.

국민환경보건기초조사의 현황 및 전망 (Status and Prospects of the Korean National Environmental Health Survey (KoNEHS))

  • 박충희;유승도
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: The purpose of this review is to suggest future directions for the Korean Environmental Health Survey (KoNEHS) in terms of an environmental health monitoring system and recent environmental health issues in Korea. Methods: The national scale biomonitoring program and environmental health researches which conducted by Ministry of Environment was reviewed for this study. The scope, contents and utilization of results of KoNEHS as a biomonitoring program and other basic function for environmental health monitoring was analyzed. Results: Biomonitoring survey was conducted for basic functions, such as evaluating exposure levels of environmental chemicals and analyzing exposure factors. In order to expand the basic purposes of KoNEHS, the biomonitoring function should be strengthened by enlarging the range of chemicals analyzed and including all age groups in the biomonitoring and health status monitoring functions by using official health-care and mortality data. Exposure factors such as time-activity patterns and micro-environmental pollution levels were studied. The data from the environmental health study were established into a standardized database system for supporting environmental health policy. A definition and concept of environmental health services should be established. Conclusion: To achieve the aims of environmental health, changes in environmental health status and related factors must be observed and predicted reflecting real conditions. In this regard, improving the methodology and system through diverse approaches is necessary for KoNEHS.

일본 인지증 정책 종합 추진전략의 실천 사례: 쿠마모토현의 쿠마모토 모델 (Practical Examples of the Comprehensive Strategy of Japanese Dementia Policy: Kumamoto Model by Kumamoto Province)

  • 주정민;권용진
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this research is to introduce the best practice of the Japanese national dementia strategy and explore implications to the Korean national dementia strategy. Interview was conducted among professions those who is in charge of Kumamoto dementia care practice in Kumamoto province, upon review of related literature and public documents. The Kumamoto model is implemented by the department of neuropsychiatry in public university hospitals, which can offer dementia-specialized medical services. Medical centers for dementia in public university hospitals play a leading role for managing practice and training local dementia centers specialist, coordinating medical services among medical institutions and community welfare facilities. In reference to the Kumamoto model, the Korean national dementia strategy can find implications in the direction of current system, specifically its approaches toward policy governance.

치과의료의 질과 질지표 측정 (Oral healthcare quality and measurement of quality indicators)

  • 신호성
    • 대한치과의료관리학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2020
  • To provide high-quality oral health services, the concept of measurable oral health quality must first be defined. Owing to reports of significant preventable adverse events in the healthcare service provision process, the recognition and consensus of patient safety and patient-centered health service provision was formed. Six areas that are important medical care have been identified, including the quality along with existing concepts such as timeliness, effectiveness, equity, and efficiency of medical services. While there is ongoing research on the quality of oral health, there is not yet any internationally accepted definition. The purpose of this study is to introduce the ideas of oral healthcare quality and quality indicators that have been developed and announced in the field of dentistry.

A Survey of Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities in Healthcare Systems

  • Adwan Alownie Alanazi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2023
  • In the process of remarkable progress in the medical and technical field and activating the role of technology in health care services and applications, and since the safety of medical data and its protection from security violations plays a major role in assessing the security of health facilities and the safety of medical servers Thus, it is necessary to know the cyber vulnerabilities in health information systems and other related services to prevent and address them in addition to obtaining the best solutions and practices to reach a high level of cybersecurity against attackers, especially due to the digital transformation of health care systems and the rest of the dealings. This research is about what cyberattacks are and the purpose of them, in addition to the methods of penetration. Then challenges, solutions and some of the security issues will be discussed in general, and a special highlight will be given to obtaining a safe infrastructure to enjoy safe systems in return.

어머니의 미숙아 발달지식, 양육지식, 퇴원 후 보건의료서비스 이용이 모성자신감에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Child Development Knowledge, Rearing Knowledge and Use of Health Care Service on Maternal Confidence among Mothers with Premature Infants)

  • 김소연;강숙정
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.407-415
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine how child development knowledge, child rearing knowledge, and use of healthcare services after discharge affect maternal confidence among mothers of premature infants. Methods: Participants in this study were 55 mothers who were involved in internet communities for mothers with premature infants and 30 mothers who visited hospitals for follow up care after having their babies discharged from Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) in South Korea. Results: Presence of operation history, child development and rearing knowledge, and use of healthcare service explained 12.2% of maternal confidence. Presence of operation history (${\beta}=.32$, p<.05) and child development knowledge (${\beta}=.52$, p<.05) were significant predictors for maternal confidence. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that mothers with premature infants need further education especially on motor development, developmental knowledge, and knowledge related to operations for mothers whose child had surgery in the NICU. Also information about services provided from community health services for premature infants need to be advertised and distributed.