• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.146-153
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 식생활 라이프스타일에 따라 고령소비자 집단을 세분화하고 건강신념모형에 근거하여 라이프스타일과 관련된 유용한 변수들을 파악함으로써 실버소비자들의 특징을 이해하고자 하였으며 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 라이프스타일에 대한 23개 문항에 대하여 요인 분석을 실시한 결과로 나타난 건강추구형, 편의추구형, 맛추구형, 식사관리형, 안전추구형의 5개의 요인별 요인점수를 기준으로 군집분석을 실시하였고 '건강관리형', '식생활무관심형', '편의지향형', '맛추구형', '실행부족형'의 5개의 군집으로 분류되었다. 둘째, 식생활 라이프스타일 군집별로 건강신념관련 변수들 중 사회인구통계학적 특징에 따른 차이를 분석한 결과, 성별(p<0.05), 교육수준(p<0.001), 가족형태(p<0.05)에서 모두 유의한 차이가 나타났으며 연령, 직업, 월소득에 따른 유의한 차이는 없었으나 군집간의 약간의 차이를 보였다. 건강관리형은 상대적으로 고연령자, 고학력자, 전문직, 고소득자의 비율이 높았고 부부단독의 비율도 높았다. 식생활무관심형은 저학력, 저소득의 응답자들이 대부분 속해 있었으며, 편의추구형은 상대적으로 교육수준이 높았으며 독신의 비율이 다른 군집보다 높았다. 맛추구형은 저연령대(55～64세)의 가정주부 여성이 많은 것 알 수 있었으며, 실행부족형은 전문직과 가정주부가 비슷한 비율로 속해있었고 가족형태는 2,3대 동거의 비율이 다른 군집에 비해 높았다. 셋째, 건강신념 변수들 중 나머지 변수에 대한 차이를 분석한 결과, 지각된 자기효능감(p<0.001), 지각된 유익성(p<0.001), 지각된 장애성(p<0.01), 행동계기(p<0.05)의 모든 변수들에서 유의한 차이가 조사되었다. 건강관리형과 맛추구형에서 지각된 자기효능감과 지각된 유익성의 점수가 가장 높아, 이들은 올바른 식습관을 유지할 수 있는 자신감이 있었고 이로 인한 혜택을 높이 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 식생활무관심형과 편의추구형에서는 지각된 장애성의 평균점수가 높은 반면 지각된 유익성은 유의적으로 가장 낮아, 장애요인이 많아 올바른 식습관을 유지하기 어렵다고 생각하고 올바른 식습관으로 인한 혜택에 대한 인식이 낮았다. 실행부족형은 지각된 자기효능감은 높은 반면 올바른 식습관을 유지하는데 장애요인이 많다고 인식하고 있었다. 따라서 건강신념 변수들이 실버소비자들의 식생활과 관련된 라이프스타일을 심층적으로 이해할 수 있도록 해주는 유용한 변수임을 알 수 있었다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 고령소비자 집단이 식생활 라이프스타일에 따라 세분 시장이 규명됨을 확인하였고, 세분시장별로 사회인구통계학적 특성 및 건강신념관련 변수에 차이가 있음이 검증되었으므로 고령소비자 집단의 행동을 예측할 수 있는 변수들을 활용하여 차후 맞춤형 급식 서비스 프로그램에 대한 이론적 근거를 제시함으로써 향후 전략 방안을 모색하는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 본 연구는 표본이 서울에 거주하는 노인을 대상으로 한정되었고 교육수준 및 경제적 수준이 중상층 이상이어서 고령소비자의 전반적인 특성을 유추해 내기에는 충분하지 못하였다. 또한 고령소비자들의 식생활라이프스타일에 따른 세분화모형의 최초 연구로 고령소비자들의 식생활과 관련된 특성을 반영할 수 있는 변수를 고려하는데 한계가 있을 것으로 사료되는바 지속적인 연구를 통해 보다 심도 있는 이론에 근거한 변수의 선정과 분석이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 현재까지 대부분 고령소비자 시장을 상대적으로 젊은 시장에 대비되는 단일시장 혹은 유사한 특성을 지닌 소비자집단으로 접근하고 있는 상황에서 본 연구에서는 이질적인 세분집단들로 여기는 것이 타당하다는 것이 제기되었다. 따라서 향후 학문적으로 혹은 실무적으로 고령 소비자들에게 접근할 때 단일시장이 아닌 다수의 세분 시장으로 접근할 필요성이 있다고 사료된다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.214-224
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• 2016

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze recent trends in nursing research published in the Journal of Muscle and Joint Health by focusing on the content of nursing interventions and their quality. Methods: A total of 80 studies published between 2013 and 2015 were reviewed using analysis criteria developed by the researchers. Results: Quantitative studies accounted for 98.7% while qualitative studies accounted for 2.3%. Most frequently used research designs were quasi-experimental (92.9%) for experimental research and survey (89.4%) for non-experimental research. Patients (43.8%) were the most frequent study participants. Elderly was the most frequently used keyword. Most frequent nursing interventions were exercise (35.7%). Self-efficacy (35.7%), flexibility (28.6%) and pain (28.6%) outcomes for dependent variables were used. Quality assessment of experimental studies by SIGN were high quality (25%), acceptable (50%), low quality (25%). Conclusion: The results suggest that further expansion of randomized controlled trial and qualitative studies. To enhance the quality of research, It is needed to try the intention to treat analysis in experimental research.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.140-148
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• 2015

Vaccination is the most powerful and useful preparation against infectious diseases. However, developing vaccines costs a lot and requires extensive long-term efforts. Therefore, the government should research and develop vaccines with a national-level policy. To greatly enhance the success rate of vaccine development, the policy should be set up considering priorities such as the current status of domestic research, the importance for public health, the urgency of research. The Delphi technique was utilized to draft this survey, through a brainstorming stage, then two inquiries, and finally the final panel meeting where unresolved items were discussed, to draw the conclusion. Among the results, firstly, the highest ranked item on centralized fields for vaccine development by the Ministry of Health was 'self-sufficiency of vaccines.' Secondly, 'emerging infectious disease' was most highly ranked in prioritized fields of vaccine development and research. Thirdly, for the vaccine that needs to be improved and developed further by the government to improve its efficacy and safety, BCG (Bacille de Calmette) for tuberculosis was ranked the highest on both types (intradermal and subcutaneous injection) from National Immunization Programme (NIP) and non-NIP. As for the high risk pathogens, 'anthrax' and 'smallpox' were first and second, consecutively. Lastly, 'development and control of vaccine candidates' was ranked the highest for the area in need for technique development in order to improve domestic vaccine's research level. The results of this study will be put to good use as basic data for the national vaccine research and development (R&D) policy of the country. This study was first step and more studies should be carried out for the final decision of the national vaccine R&D priority.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.115-131
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• 2022

본 연구는 PRECEDE-PROCEED 모형을 기반으로 의무경찰을 위한 건강증진교육프로그램의 효과를 검증하였다. 연구대상자는 2018년 7월부터 10주간 D지방경찰청 의무경찰 2개 부대를 편의표집하여 실험군25명, 대조군 26명으로 하였다. 모든 참가자는 자기 효능감, 사회적 지지, 자원이용가용성, 건강증진행위, 삶의 질에 대한 설문지를 작성하고 객관적인 스트레스 테스트를 받았다. 실험군은 5주간 PRECEDE-PROCEED 모형에 따른 7회의 건강증진교육프로그램을 이수하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 실험군 대조군의 일반적 특성 및 건강관련 특성의 동질성 검증을 위해 카이제곱 검정과 독립표본 t-검정, Fisher's exact test을, 가설검증은 반복측정 분산분석(Repeated Measures ANOVA)을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과, 건강증진행위(F=7.63, p<.001), 자율신경활성도(F=29.24, p<.001), 스트레스저항도(F=31.22, p<.001), 스트레스지수(F=22.42, p<.001), 피로(F=12.87, p<.001), 삶의 질(F=3.49, p=.042)로 나타났다. 의무경찰의 건강증진교육프로그램은 삶의 질 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 검증되어 의무경찰에게 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.81-95
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• 2006

This study was made to find out how stress affect on nutrition status of the college freshmen who were experiencing physical growth and development as well as drastic emotional change. 400 male and female freshmen in 4 year colleges were surveyed respectively through the health check-up procedure for college entrance in February, In order to find out the stress in each group frustration, deprivation, lack of self efficacy, type A behavior and anxiety response were surveyed through 10 questions with total 40 points by assigning 4 points for each question. Diet Status was expressed by DDS (Dietary Diversity Score by 5 food groups) and DVS(Dietary Variety Score). 24-hrs recall method was used to find out the quantity of daily nutrient of EAR(estimated adquacy ratio) by KDRIs(Korean Dietary Recommended Intakes). Nutrition level was analyzed by Can-Pro for professionals (Korea Nutrition Association). And for the quality intake, percentage was calculated and MAR(Mean Adequacy Ratio) were produced. Highest point was obtained in the stress of anxiety with the total 40 score of 30.20, and the scores were 29.79, 28.67, and 28.39 for deprivation, type A behavior and frustration respectively. There was no difference of blood components in accordance with stress type. Stress type was divided into less sensitive group and highly sensitive one and the relationship with the blood nutrient status was observed. The difference of blood component and blood pressure in sensitive and highly sensitive groups was observed in deprivation and anxiety. The index of blood pressure(p<0.05), hemoglobin(p<0.01), HDL-cholesterol(p<0.05), and Fe(p<0.05) was high in the deprivation of sensitive group. Blood pressure and hemoglobin was high in type A of sensitive group(p<0.05). And the contents of blood triglyceride was high in the anxiety of sensitive group(p<0.001) The result of nutrition intake analysis according to stress type showed that there was low intake for energy, riboflavin, and niacin. When the degree of deprivation was high there was a lack of riboflavin intake and there was no significant difference of nutrition intake in lack of self efficacy, type A behavior and anxiety response. Thus, it is necessary for colleges to educate the students to maintain mental stability through various programs and activities after catching a kind and extent of the stress college students we meeting with like the confusion of value system, open heterosexual relationship, and the employment difficulties linked with political uncertainty and economic recession.

• 병원약사회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.441-452
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• 2018

Background : The prevalence of the chronic metabolic disease is increasing due to the aging society. Therefore, Korean Society of Health-system Pharmacists (KSHP) has a specialty pharmacist system to improve the professionalism of pharmacists. The purpose of this study is to suggest the difference between specialty pharmacist and non-specialty pharmacist with regards to their knowledge, delivery of information on medication, service provision, and job satisfaction. Methods : An online survey research was conducted for hospital pharmacists. The reliability of the questionnaire items was presented using Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ test. The t-test or ANOVA analysis was used for evaluating differences in continuous variables. Results : A total of 171 pharmacists responded to the questionnaire, and 87.7% of the respondents were aged less than 30 years (76.6%) and four-year graduates (86.0%). Typically, 108 (63.2%) were candidates for the pharmacist's specialty certificate, and the remaining 63 (36.8%) were not enrolled. Considering the field of specialty with overlapping, the total number of certificated patients was 140 (26.3% of the total of 532 in 2016). The results of the reliability analysis of the specific questionnaire showed that the Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ value was over 0.78. There was no significant difference in customer directionality between the two groups. However, there was a significant difference (p<0.05) with respect to overall knowledge about the treatment process, drug efficacy, and side effects, information about medicines and adverse drug reactions, and in providing appropriate information to medical staff including patients and physicians. Conclusions : The pharmacist with specialization showed a positive result of self-evaluation of items such as knowledge about drugs, communication of information on medications, and service provision, compared to other pharmacists, and the result was in correlation with the numbers of specialization. There was no difference in job satisfaction related to working environment. Henceforth, it is hypothesized that there is a necessity for continuous improvement in the working environment to suit the purpose of the pharmacy specialist system.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.127-143
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• 2020

본 연구는 건강신념모델에 근거한 가정과 의생활 안전 교수·학습과정안을 개발하고, 이를 활용한 수업이 건강신념에 미치는 효과를 알아보는 데 목적을 두고 있다. ADDIE 모형에 따라 '의복 및 섬유제품의 생산, 착용, 세탁, 보관 과정에서 노출될 수 있는 유해물질', '친환경 섬유', '천연세정제'와 같이 3가지 학습요소에 대하여 건강신념모델을 적용하여 6차시의 교수·학습 과정안을 개발하였다. 개발된 교수·학습 과정안으로 경기도 안양시 소재 남녀공학 중학교 3학년 7개 학급, 총 229명의 학생을 대상으로 2018년 8월 20일부터 9월 7일까지 1주에 2시간씩 3주에 걸쳐 총 6차시로 수업을 실행하였다. 건강신념을 측정한 사전·사후 자료는 통계 프로그램 SPSS/win(version18.0)을 이용하여 대응표본 t-test를 실시하였다. 개발된 교수·학습 과정안을 수업에 적용한 결과 인지된 위협(인지된 민감성과 심각성의 조합), 인지된 이익, 자기효능감 모두 통계적으로 유의미하게 향상되었고, 인지된 장애는 통계적으로 유의미하게 감소되었다. 이상의 결과 건강신념모델을 적용한 가정과 의생활 안전교육 수업은 중학생들이 유해물질로부터의 안전한 의생활을 실천할 수 있도록 하는 안전교육으로서 큰 의미가 있다고 볼 수 있다. 이 연구 결과는 가정과 특색에 맞는 안전교육은 물론 의생활안전교육을 활성화시키는데 도움이 되기를 기대한다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.43-58
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• 2012

This study was designed to investigate the impact of a 12-week nutrition education program on 32 male industrial workers (average age: $44.5{\pm}3.8$ yrs, work duration period: $20.1{\pm}5.6$ yrs) diagnosed as having dyslipidemia in a medical checkup at their workplace. This program was implemented with a conceptual framework on strengthening self-efficacy for the improvement of the health conditions of the workers. Most of all, the study exhibited benefits in the industrial workers by ameliorating the risk factors associated with dyslipidemia via changes in dietary behaviors, nutritional knowledge, and attitudes, as well as anthropometric and biochemical parameters. After the nutrition education, overall lifestyle, including the ratios of smoking (P<0.05) and drinking (P<0.01), significantly improved. Exactly 65.6% of the subjects reported that their dietary habits changed. Body weight, BMI, percentage of body fat, and waist circumference all significantly decreased (P<0.001). The systolic (P<0.01) as well as diastolic blood pressures (P<0.001) decreased. Moreover, the degree of increase in serum HDL-cholesterol was appreciable (P<0.001), and the atherogenic index also decreased (P<0.01). Further, risk factors related to metabolic syndrome in subjects significantly decreased (P<0.001). The average scores for nutrition knowledge increased from 9.3 to 17.7 points (P<0.001). All of the participants agreed on the need for a nutrition education program at their workplace. Further, it should be pointed out that the participants strongly indicated the need for continuing nutrition intervention.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.176-184
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• 2014

목적 본 연구는 아동간호사를 대상으로 아동간호사와 환아 부모의 파트너십에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 방법 대상자는 서울, 인천, 충북 소재 7개 대학병원 및 종합병원의 일반소아과 병동, 소아암 병동, 신생아중환자실, 소아중환자실 및 소아응급실에 근무하는 아동간호사 158명이다. 자료는 2013년 9월부터 12월까지 본 연구 참여에 동의한 자를 대상으로 설문 조사하였으며, SPSS를 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과 아동간호사의 특성에 따른 환아 부모와의 파트너십 정도는 결혼상태, 최종학력, 직급, 근무부서 만족도에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 아동간호사의 환아 부모와의 파트너십에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인은 자기 효능감, 임상의사결정능력, 임파워먼트와 일반적 특성중 학력이 아동간호사의 환아 부모와의 파트너십을 44.0% 설명할 수 있음이 확인되었다. 결론 아동간호실무 영역 중 최적의 입원 환아 간호를 제공하기 위한 핵심 사안이지만 상대적으로 연구되지 않은 아동간호사의 환아 부모와의 파트너십에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하였다. 본 연구를 토대로 아동간호사를 대상으로 아동간호사와 환아 부모의 파트너십 중재 및 교육 프로그램 개발과 적용에 대한 연구가 이루어지기를 기대한다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권15호
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• pp.6095-6098
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• 2014

Background:Cervical cancer is potentially the most preventable and treatable cancer. Despite the known efficacy of cervical screening, a significant number of women do not avail themselves of the procedure due to lack of awareness. Objectives: This study was conducted to elicit information on the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) regarding screening (Pap test) and vaccination for carcinoma cervix among female doctors and nurses in a tertiary care hospital in Bangalore and to assess barriers to acceptance of the Pap test. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted with semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire among female health professionals. The study subjects were interviewed for KAP regarding risk factors for cancer cervix, Pap test and HPV vaccination for protection against carcinoma cervix. Results: Higher proportion of doctors 45 (78.9%) had very good knowledge as compared to only 13 (13.3%) of the nurses, about risk factors for cancer cervix and Pap test (p=0.001). As many as 138(89.6%) of the study subjects had favorable attitude towards Pap test and vaccination, but 114 (73.6%) of the study subjects never had a Pap test and the most common reason 35 (31%) for not practicing was absence of disease symptoms. Conclusions: In spite of good knowledge and attitudes towards cancer cervix and Pap test being good, practice remained low among the study subjects and most common reasons for not undergoing Pap test was absence of disease symptoms. The independent predictors of ever having a Pap test done was found to be the occupation and duration of married life above 9yrs. Hence there is a strong need to improve uptake of Pap test by health professionals by demystifying the barriers.