• 제목/요약/키워드: Health Literacy

검색결과 289건 처리시간 0.021초

치위생학과 학생의 디지털 리터러시와 전공만족과의 관련성 (Relationship between digital literacy level and major satisfaction in dental hygiene students)

  • 이민아;장종화
    • 한국치위생학회지
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.321-331
    • /
    • 2024
  • Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the digital literacy and major satisfaction levels of dental hygiene students and identify the interrelationships between them as well as the factors related to major satisfaction. Methods: An online survey was using a structured questionnaire was conducted with 223 dental hygiene students. Digital literacy and major satisfaction were measured using a 5-point Likert scale, and correlation and multiple regression analyses were performed. Results: The participants' digital literacy averaged 3.87 points, and their major satisfaction averaged 3.82 points. The digital literacy factor related to major satisfaction was critical thinking skills (β=0.747, p<0.001). This indicates that the higher the critical thinking skills, the higher the major satisfaction. The explanatory power of the model was 63.7%. Conclusions: Critical thinking skills as a factor of digital literacy were found to influence dental hygiene students' major satisfaction, suggesting that a curriculum that can increase critical thinking can improve major satisfaction.

Promoting Mental Health Literacy at Schools in South Korea

  • Jeewook Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
    • /
    • 제34권1호
    • /
    • pp.15-20
    • /
    • 2023
  • The onset of many lifelong mental illnesses is during childhood and adolescence. There has been an increase in these conditions among children and adolescents especially, during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is essential to promote mental health literacy (MHL) as a preventive and universal intervention for children and adolescents. Positive mental health status in adolescence is related to an increased level of MHL, and various MHL programs at schools have been reported to be effective for adolescent students worldwide. Recently, MHL programs have been developed in South Korea to be used by schoolteachers. There is a need for active dissemination and development of future programs. For continuous and effective education, it is desirable to include MHL education in regular school curricula.

독거노인 당뇨병 환자의 건강정보이해능력과 당뇨지식이 자가간호 이행에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Health Literacy and Knowledge on Diabetic Self-care in the Elderly with DM Living Alone)

  • 김난희;양영란;이명하
    • 지역사회간호학회지
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.370-379
    • /
    • 2016
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of self-care adherence in the elderly with diabetes mellitus (DM) who have lived alone, and to investigate the association between health literacy, diabetic knowledge and self-care adherence. Methods: Descriptive research using the cross-sectional approach was conducted. Data was collected by using a convenience sampling of 201 participants who aged sixty-five years old or more and have lived alone. Statistical analysis was conducted by using an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results: Mean scores of health literacy, diabetic knowledge and adherence of self-care were $4.41{\pm}3.54$ points out of a possible $12, 6.22{\pm}2.55$ points out of a possible $15, 58.56{\pm}17.28$ points out of a possible 112, respectively. Adherence of self-care showed a statistical association with health literacy (r=.26, p<.001) and diabetic knowledge (r=.30, p<.001). Statistically significant factors in the regression model were monthly income, diabetic knowledge and exercise. Conclusion: The level of self-care adherence in the elderly with diabetes living alone was relatively low. Diabetic knowledge was an important factor to improve the level of self-care adherence for the elderly with diabetes living alone.

Development and Validation of an Instrument to Measure Nursing Information Literacy Competency

  • Jo, Meanjung;Ha, Yeongmi
    • 지역사회간호학회지
    • /
    • 제30권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-37
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument for measuring nursing information literacy competency, and then to examine the validity and reliability of the instrument. Methods: The developmental process of the instrument includes construction of a conceptual framework, generation of initial items, verification of content validity, preliminary study, extraction of final items, and psychometric testing. Its content validity was verified by three experts from nursing and nursing informatics. Its construct, convergent, and discriminant validity was examined in confirmatory factor analysis. Finally, its criterion validity was measured with Pearson's correlation. The tool's reliability was examined by Cronbach's ${\alpha}$. The participants include 382 nurses from four hospitals and one university hospital. Results: Twenty seven items in total were selected for the final scale, and the results of the confirmatory factor analysis were supported with acceptable model fit, which were named competency for identifying problem, potential sources for information, searching fine information, evaluating information, acquising and managing of information, using information ethically, and integrating new information. The convergent, discriminant and criterion validities were also supported. The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ coefficient was .93. Conclusion: The instrument is valid and reliable to comprehensively assess nurses' information literacy competency, and to provide a basic direction for developing nursing information literacy program.

외국인 근로자의 건강증진행위 구조모형: 거주기간별 다중집단분석 (Structural Equation Modeling of Health Promotion Behavior on Migrant Workers: A Multi-Group Analysis Based on the Period of Residence)

  • 정한나;김영숙
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제54권1호
    • /
    • pp.73-92
    • /
    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study developed and tested a hypothetical model of health promotion behavior on migrant workers based on the Health Promotion Model and the Health Literacy Skills Framework. Methods: Data were collected from 298 migrant workers in 9 regions across the country from December 2020 to March 2021. The exogenous variables were e-health literacy, occupational stress, acculturation, and social support. The endogenous variables were perceived benefits of action, self-efficacy, and health promotion behavior. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 25.0, AMOS 20.0, and R-4.0.3 program. Results: The model fit was appropriate. Social support had the most significant direct impact on the health promotion behavior of migrant workers. Perceived benefits of action and self-efficacy played a mediating role in the relationship among e-health literacy, social support, and health promotion behavior. Based on multi-group analysis, the migrant worker group with less than 5 years of residency had a more statistically significant effect on the relationship between perceived benefits of action and health promotion behavior than those with over 5 years. Conclusion: Providing social support as a critical administrative strategy to enhance the health promotion behavior of migrant workers is necessary. Furthermore, when developing an intervention program utilizing the internal mechanism between social support and health promotion behavior, a self-efficacy-enhancing strategy is considered to be more effective. Additionally, educating migrant workers with short-term residence of less than 5 years about the benefits of health behaviors is essential.

중노년기 성인의 뇌졸중 문해력, 건강정보 문해력, 뇌졸중 지식과 자기관리간의 관계 (Relations of Stroke Literacy, Health Literacy, Stroke Knowledge, and Self-Management among Middle-Aged and Older Adults)

  • 이지연;장희경
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권12호
    • /
    • pp.719-730
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 중노년기 성인의 뇌졸중 문해력, 건강정보 문해력, 뇌졸중 지식과 자기관리의 정도를 비교하고 그 관계를 확인함으로써 뇌졸중 발병률이 높은 중노년기 성인의 뇌졸중 예방을 위한 자기관리의 유의한 영향요인을 파악하고자 수행되었다. 2019년 12월 5일부터 2020년 3월 31일까지 198명을 대상으로 인구사회학적 특성, 뇌졸중 문해력, 건강정도 문해력, 뇌졸중 지식 및 자기관리에 관한 자료를 체계적인 설문지를 통해 수집되었다. 자료분석은 독립표본 t 검정, 일원배치 분산분석, Pearson 상관계수, 다중회귀분석을 사용하여 기술 통계량에 대해 SPSS/WIN 23.0 프로그램을 사용하였다. 중노년기 성인의 자기관리에 영향을 미치는 요인은 연령(β=.190. p=.015), 흡연을 할 때(β=-.226, p=.001), 주관적 건강상태(β=.297, p<.001)와 뇌졸중 지식(β=-.168, p=.014)으로, 이들의 설명력은 약 20.3%였다. 본 연구 결과를 볼 때, 중노년기 성인의 자기관리를 향상시키기 위한 간호 중재를 개발할 때 주관적 건강상태 및 뇌졸중 관련 지식을 고려해야 함을 알 수 있다. 또한, 지역사회에 거주 중인 중노년기 성인들의 뇌졸중 지식과 자기관리 사이의 매개변수 탐색이 필요하며, 뇌졸중 예방에 대한 체계적이고 지속적인 교육의 중요성이 강조된다.

결혼이주여성의 가족지지, 자기효능감, 건강문해력, 지각된 건강상태가 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향 (The Relationship among Family Support, Self-efficacy, Health Literacy, Perceived Health Status and Health-promoting Behavior in Married Immigrant Women)

  • 강초희;한영란
    • 지역사회간호학회지
    • /
    • 제27권3호
    • /
    • pp.202-212
    • /
    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the association of family support, self-efficacy, health literacy and perceived health status with health-promoting behavior (HPB) in married immigrant women. Methods: A cross-sectional based survey was conducted to collect data from married immigrant women living in Gyeongsang province. Questionnaires included Health promoting lifestyle profile II, General self - efficacy scale, Korean Health literacy assessment and perceived health status. Results: 157 subjects participated in the study (mean age, $30.47{\pm}6.83$). Their duration of living in Korea was $63.05{\pm}50.11$ months. Of the participants, 59.2% were Vietnamese. The level of HPB, perceived health status, health literacy, support of family and self-efficacy were $2.58{\pm}0.42$, $3.39{\pm}0.86$, $25.12{\pm}20.99$, $3.83{\pm}0.70$ and $3.61{\pm}0.53$ respectively. Factors affecting the HPB of the participants were support from family (${\beta}=.45$, p<.001) and self-efficacy (${\beta}=.16$, p<.05). The explanatory power of these two variables was 34.2%. Conclusion: This study suggests that the factors influencing the HPB of married immigrant women include support from family and self-efficacy. A variety of programs should be provided for families so that they can support those women to help them increase their HPB. It is recommended that more various programs be provided to increase their self- efficacy.

의료정보이해능력 측정도구 척도의 타당성 평가 (Evaluation on validity of health literacy measurement scale)

  • 최경호;이정옥
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.257-265
    • /
    • 2013
  • 의료정보이해능력을 평가하는 것이 매우 중요한 시점이 도래함에 따라 이를 위한 다양한 측정도구들이 개발되어 오고 있다. 그러나 적절한 한국어판 측정도구 개발에 대한 논의는 활발하지 못한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 5점 척도로 구성된 한국어판 REALM (rapid estimate of adult literacy in medicine) 측정도구를 제안하고 타당성에 대해서 알아보았다. 그 결과 5점 척도로 구성된 한국어판 측정도구의 신뢰도는 매우 높으며, 인자분석 결과 단일차원을 형성함을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 2점 척도에 비하여 긍정적인 응답이 적게 나타났으며, NVS (the newest vital sign)와의 상관계수를 구해본 바 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 이에 5점 척도를 이용한 한국어판 REALM은 타당한 측도임을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로 의료정보이해능력에 대하여 일반학생과 간호학과 학생 간에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다.

일개 농촌 지역 노인의 자살 리터러시 수준과 자살 낙인 인식 및 자살 위기대처 능력의 관계: 부정적 정서 경험에 대한 사회적 기대의 조절된 매개 효과 (The Relationships between Rural Elderly's Suicide Literacy, Suicide Stigma and Coping Advice for Suicide Prevention: The Moderated Mediation Effect of Social Expectations for Experiencing Negative Emotions)

  • 안순태;이하나;조정희
    • 지역사회간호학회지
    • /
    • 제33권2호
    • /
    • pp.164-174
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the rural elderly suicide literacy level upon suicide stigma and coping advice with suicidal crises (recommending professional help for a suicidal person). In particular, this study investigates the role of cultural norms (perceived social expectations for the experience of negative emotions) on suicide stigma and coping ability. Methods: A survey was conducted addressing elderly people (N=119) living in rural areas. Regression analysis using SPSS PROCESS macro was used to examine the relationships among the key variables. Results: Participants with higher suicide literacy showed lower suicide stigma, and this perception had a significant effect on enhancing their coping advice with suicidal crises. Also, perceived social expectations significantly influenced the relationship between suicide stigma and coping advice. With lower levels of social expectations, the mediating effect of suicide stigma on the relationship between suicide literacy and recommending professional help did not exist whereas the indirect effect was significant when it pertained to high levels of social expectations. Conclusion: This result signifies that suicide stigma serves as a barrier deterring Koreans from reaching out for professional help regarding their mental health. Moreover, these findings underscore the importance of cultural psychological factors such as perceived social expectations in terms of developing suicide prevention strategies.

간호대학생을 위한 간호정보활용역량 교육프로그램 개발 및 효과 검증 (Development and effects of a nursing information literacy competency education program for undergraduate nursing students)

  • 조민정;구미옥
    • 한국간호교육학회지
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.210-222
    • /
    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to develop and test the effects of a nursing information literacy competency education program for undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The subjects consisted of 42 sophomore undergraduate nursing students who had completed a fundamental nursing course (experimental group: n=21, control group n=21). The nursing information literacy competency education program consisted of 8 steps in 8 sessions, taught over 4 weeks, which was 20 hours in total. Data were collected between January 23 and March 14, 2019 and were analyzed using Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, paired t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 23.0. Results: Significant differences were shown between the experimental and control groups regarding nursing information literacy competency (F=91.74, p<.001), problem-solving ability (F=52.43, p<.001), self-directed learning ability (F=36.61, p<.001), and evidence-based practice competency (F=59.66, p<.001). Conclusion: The nursing information literacy competency education program was effective in improving the nursing information literacy competency, problem-solving ability, self-directed learning ability, and evidence-based practice competency of nursing students. Hence, we recommend the nursing information literacy education program will be included as an independent course in the nursing curriculum for undergraduate nursing students to promote a needed proficiency in nursing information literacy competency.