• 제목/요약/키워드: Health Data

검색결과 29,161건 처리시간 0.054초

국민건강영양조사 제6기 자료를 활용한 구강건강관련요소와 악력과의 연관성 (Association between oral health-related factors and grip strength using the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data)

  • 강현경
    • 한국치위생학회지
    • /
    • 제19권5호
    • /
    • pp.743-752
    • /
    • 2019
  • Objectives: Grip strength is a measure for assessing overall muscle strength, muscle mass, and nutritional status, and is a useful tool for early examination of a person's general health. Thus, this study analyzed the association between oral health-related factors and grip strength, using the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) data. Methods: Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 25.0 (IBM Co., Armonk, NY, USA) software with a complex sampling analysis of stratified and clustered variables, all with weighted values, applied for every analysis conducted. From the 6th KNHANES data, a total of 26,101 people were selected as the study population. A complex sample generalized linear model analysis was performed for participants' sociodemographic characteristics, health status, use of oral care products, and factors such as adult mastication and speaking habits. Results: Grip strength was found to be higher among men compared to women. Grip strength was the highest in the 20-39 year old group. Furthermore, grip strength was statistically significantly higher among married and employed individuals, and in the right hand (p<0.001). Grip strength was statistically significantly higher among people who perceived themselves to have good health and among those who did not have health-related problems in the past two weeks (p<0.001). It was also higher among those who used interdental brushes and electronic toothbrushes (p<0.001), but decreased with greater discomfort in mastication and speaking among adults (p<0.05). Conclusions: Grip strength was found to be associated with oral health-related factors and therefore, these could be helpful tools in evaluating both general and subjective health statuses. In general, oral care products are small in size with oral care involving the use of hands and certain precise motions and actions to remove foreign substances in the oral cavity. As shown in the findings, grip strength declines with increased age and as a result, the use of oral care products should be strongly recommended in order to promote better general health.

장·노년층의 저작불편감에 영향을 주는 요인 : 제8기 국민건강영양조사 이용 (Factors Influencing the Discomfort of Chewing in the Elderly : Use of the 8th national health and nutrition survey)

  • 정호진
    • 대한통합의학회지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.25-32
    • /
    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study utilizes big data from the 8th (2021) National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to determine first, the relationship between chewing discomfort in the elderly and some systemic diseases and second, whether oral diseases and oral health problems are related to systemic diseases. Since this may have an impact, we aim to provide basic data to facilitate the expansion and emphasize the importance of integrated health management education. Methods: Original data from the 8th (2021) National Health and Nutrition Survey, conducted by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, were analyzed using SPSS Version 21.0 (IBM). A complex sample frequency analysis was conducted to confirm the general and health-related characteristics of the study subjects, and a complex sample cross-analysis was conducted to determine chewing discomfort according to both general and health-related characteristics. Complex sample multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the effect on chewing discomfort. Results: In order to analyze the factors that affect chewing discomfort, the general characteristics that showed significant differences in chewing discomfort were adjusted for age, personal income, education level, basic livelihood security, high blood pressure, subjective health status, and subjective oral health. It was found that the condition had a statistically significant effect on chewing discomfort. Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrate that high blood pressure, subjective health status, and subjective oral health status affect chewing discomfort; hence, measures such as developing and operating programs to improve national oral health are needed. We hope that our study will be used as basic data for research into chewing discomfort and systemic diseases in the elderly.

한국의 보건지표 체계 개선에 관한 연구 (A study on development of health indicator system in Korea)

  • 윤치근;윤병준;이준협;김윤신
    • 보건행정학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.44-66
    • /
    • 2003
  • I. Background and Purpose Health Indicator system and measurement of health status are an important fields in national health fields. This study reviewed the overall concepts of health and health indicators, health indicator system. The purposes of this study are to build the conceptual health framework, and suggest a health indicator system, in order to correspond to the situation of national health and the demand of International organizations. II. Scope and Contents The scope of this study ; - Review of tile conceptual health framework, health indicators, and health Indicator system - Selection and development of tile new individual health indicators - Suggestion of tile revised health indicator system III. Results of Study This study intented to build the conceptual and framework of national health and provide the measurement tools of health status. This study developed the health indicator system through the conceptual and hierarchial approach to national health. The health indicator system contains 6 concern: areas and each sub-areas. The major concern areas are health state and behavior, deathㆍdiseaseㆍdisability, health care utilization, health resources, health expenditure and finance, other affecting factors on health. This health indicator system is corresponding to the situation of health status patterns and the demand of international organizations. And this health indicator system is considering the present health data production system and the availability of health data.

청소노동자 화학물질 노출 관리의 제도적 한계 고찰 - 물질안전보건자료 작성·제출 제외 조항을 중심으로 (A Study on the Institutional Limitations of Chemical Exposure Control for Cleaning Workers - Focusing on the Exclusion of Preparation and Submission of Material Safety Data Sheets)

  • 신새미;기노성;이혜민;김동현;위서현;변상훈
    • 한국산업보건학회지
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-52
    • /
    • 2022
  • Objectives: This study intends to review the impact on cleaning workers and suggest directions for improvement by reviewing the legal and institutional ways in which Article 86 Nos. 7 and 16 of the Enforcement Decree of the Occupational Safety and Health Act work on the maintenance and promotion of cleaning workers' health. Methods: The following laws and systems were reviewed and considered: First, the occupational safety and health legislation obligated or required to be applied to protect the health of cleaning workers; Second, the status of control of chemicals or mixtures used at cleaning sites through the Consumer Chemicals Product and Biocide Safety Control Act; Third, Control of consumer products according to foreign material safety data sheet related laws. Results: Legal and institutional measures necessary to protect the health of cleaning workers include the legal control of harmful substances to be controlled, work environment monitoring, and special health examinations. The application of the Consumer Chemicals Product and Biocide Safety Control Act does not satisfy the legal and practical level of health maintenance and promotion required by the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and the communication of chemical information is insufficient. Overseas, there are restrictions on the use of consumer products in the workplace without material safety data sheets. Conclusions: It is necessary to improve the system to ensure the health of workers handling consumer chemical products. The remaining laws and regulations exempted from the obligation to prepare material safety data sheets should be additionally reviewed.

한국 보건의료 빅데이터 플랫폼에서 웹 기반 OLAP 서버 구현 (An Implementation of Web-Enabled OLAP Server in Korean HealthCare BigData Platform)

  • ;김진혁;정승현;이경희;조완섭
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2017년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.33-34
    • /
    • 2017
  • In 2015, Ministry of Health and Welfare of Korea announced a research and development plan of using Korean healthcare data to support decision making, reduce cost and enhance a better treatment. This project relies on the adoption of BigData technology such as Apache Hadoop, Apache Spark to store and process HealthCare Data from various institution. Here we present an approach a design and implementation of OLAP server in Korean HealthCare BigData platform. This approach is used to establish a basis for promoting personalized healthcare research for decision making, forecasting disease and developing customized diagnosis and treatment.

  • PDF

SVM을 이용한 건강검진정보 기반 진료과목 예측 (Health Examination Data Based Medical Treatment Prediction by Using SVM)

  • ;변정용
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
    • /
    • 제6권6호
    • /
    • pp.303-308
    • /
    • 2017
  • 생활 수준의 향상 및 소비자들의 건강에 대한 관심의 증가로 인해 자신의 건강에 대해서 스스로 결정하고자 하는 요구가 점차 증가하고 있다. 이로 인해 개인 맞춤형 의료에 대한 요구가 높아지고 있으며 각종 의료 정보를 기반으로 하는 질병 진단에 대한 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다. 하지만 기존의 연구들은 특정 질환과 관련된 데이터를 이용한 특정 질환 예측을 위한 것으로 진료과목을 예측한 연구는 없었다. 본 논문에서는 국민건강정보데이터를 이용하여 진료과목 예측에 관한 연구를 진행하였다. 실험 결과에서 보여주다시피 일반 건강검진 데이터를 이용하여 진료과목을 예측한 결과 평균 80% 이상의 정확도를 보여 주고 있으며 SVM은 다른 예측 알고리즘들보다 뛰어난 성능을 보여 주었다.

직업성 근골격계질환의 발생 현황과 특성 (Status and Characteristics of Occurrence of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders)

  • 김규상;박정근;김대성
    • 대한인간공학회지
    • /
    • 제29권4호
    • /
    • pp.405-422
    • /
    • 2010
  • Occupational musculoskeletal disorders currently account for the largest proportion of the occupational illnesses in Korea. In this research, status of musculoskeletal disorders among the occupational illnesses was examined through workers' compensation claims data. Types and characteristics of musculoskeletal disorders were looked at other data set as well. The data sets included epidemiological investigation data reported by Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, and data collected from occupational disease surveillance reports and Korean occupational health-related scientific journals. Number of cases, incidence rate and insurance benefits for occupational musculoskeletal disorders in Korea are increasing every year. In addition, musculoskeletal disorders occurrence is shifted from large enterprises group to small-and-medium group, from manufacturing to service sector, and from production workers to office and professional workers. Although low back pain is still most common, its occurrence characteristics is gradually shifted from traumatic to cumulative while musculoskeletal disorders are somewhat seemingly moved from lumbar to upper limb body part. Musculoskeletal disorders were observed to be more diverse and prevalent in epidemiological investigations or surveillance data rather in workers' compensation claims data. Musculoskeletal disorders occurrence is related to demographic factors, occupational psychosocial factors, and ergonomic risk factors at workplace for which appropriate preventive measures needed to be made accordingly.

u-Health 시스템에서 슬라이딩 윈도우 기반 스트림 데이터 처리 (Stream Data Processing based on Sliding Window at u-Health System)

  • 김태연;송병호;배상현
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.103-110
    • /
    • 2011
  • u-Health 시스템의 센서들로부터 측정된 데이터에 대한 정확하고 에너지 효율적인 관리가 필요하다. 센서네트워크에서 대용량의 입력 스트림 데이터 전체를 데이터베이스에 모두 저장하여 한꺼번에 처리하는 것은 효율적이지 못하다. 본 논문에서는 u-Health 시스템 내 센서 네트워크의 에너지 효율성과 정확성을 고려하여 여러 센서에서 지속적으로 들어오는 다차원 스트림 데이터의 처리 성능을 높이고자 한다. 효율적인 입력 스트림 처리를 위해서 슬라이딩 윈도우 기반으로 질의를 처리하고 Mjoin 방법으로 다중 질의 계획을 수립한 후 역전파 알고리즘을 통해 저장 데이터를 축소하는 효율적인 처리 기법을 제안한다. 14,324개의 데이터 집합을 사용하여 실험한 결과 실제 입력되는 데이터보다 저장 공간의 18.3%를 축소함으로써 효과적임을 보였다.

국민의료비 계정에 관한 연구 - 자료원 및 추계방법을 중심으로- (National Health Expenditure Account of Korea: Sources and Estimation Methods)

  • 정영호
    • 보건행정학회지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-20
    • /
    • 2002
  • National health expenditure account describes expenditure flows both public and private within the health sector. It describes the sources and uses and channels for all funds utilized in the health sector and is a basic requirement for optimal management of the allocation of health sector resources. Constructing a national health expenditure account should begin with sound estimates. This paper thoroughly examines the sources and discusses the estimation methods, and provides the national health expenditure account of Korea by function and source of funding category The national health expenditure account produced in this parer has, however, some drawbacks and followings are proposed fur enhancing the comprehensiveness and consistency of the account. First, comparable data un health related expenditures of local government and private sector should be produced because data sets on the sectors are very limited. Second, we need further study un overall scope and boundaries of health expenditure estimates in order to improve compatibility of other main aggregates.

정규직 및 비정규직 고용형태가 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 분석 연구 (The Effect of Regular and Temporary Employment on Health-related Quality of Life)

  • 손신영
    • 보건의료산업학회지
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.171-182
    • /
    • 2015
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to identify the effect of employment type on health-related quality of life. Methods : This study used data from the Sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Data were analyzed with the ${\chi}^2$ test, t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression. Results : There were significant statistical differences the health-related quality of life according to employment type. The health-related quality of life of temporary workers was lower than that of regular workers. The significant predictors of the health-related quality of life of regular workers were the subjective health status, stress, age, and education. The significant predictors of the health-related quality of life of temporary workers were the subjective health status, education, stress, sleeping time, and gender. Conclusions : These results suggest that employment type affects the health-related quality of life. The research on social policy is recommended to resolve health inequalities.