• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2016

본 연구는 의사로부터 고혈압으로 진단받은 사람들을 대상으로 개인 건강행태 및 지역 보건의료수준이 고혈압의사진단에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 실시하였다. 연구는 2010년도 지역사회건강조사대상 만 19세 이상 성인 229,229명을 대상으로 개인특성에 따른 고혈압 의사진단의 차이 비교는 카이제곱 검정을 사용하였으며, 개인 및 지역수준 변수를 고려한 고혈압 의사진단의 관련지표의 지역 간 변이 파악은 다수준 로지스틱회귀분석를 실시하였다. 연구결과 개인건강행태수준에서 연령수준이 높을수록, 최종학력이 높을수록, 기초생활수급이 무일 때, 체질량지수가 높을수록, 일회음주량이 많을수록 고혈압 의사진단 경험률이 높았다. 또한 보건의료기관을 이용한 사람이, 한 달 동안 혈압측정횟수가 높을수록, 주관적 스트레스 수준이 높을수록, 우울감 경험이 있을 때 고혈압 의사진단 경험률이 높았다. 반면에 고용형태가 임금근로자인 경우, 고용주 및 자영업자에서, 걷기일수가 많을수록, 현재 흡연여부 경험이 적을수록, 민간의료보험에 가입한 사람에서 고혈압 의사진단 경험률이 낮았다. 건강행태 및 지역의 보건의료수준에 따라, 고혈압의사진단에 미치는 영향이 크다는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 추후 많은 연구에서 지역수준을 고려한 다수준 분석이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 호스피스학술지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to survey the hospital staff's perception of hospice and death and thereby, suggest the ways to help them have a mature attitude towards and a better understanding of death through an effective education on hospice. For this purpose, this study was designed to provide some data useful for the hospital staff not experienced in facing the dying patients to handle the desperate situation skillfully and engage themselves more effectively in their hospice services. For this study, the researcher conducted a questionnaire survey for the staff of 'C' hospital in Seoul about their hospice philosophy, attitudes towards hospice and perception of death for the period from February, 2006 to March, 2006. A total of 751 subjects responded effectively to the survey. The data collected were analyzed using the SF55 11.0 for ANOVA and T-test in order to test the relationships among subjects' perception of death, their demographic variables, their health condition, their hospice philosophy formed from their experiences of patients' death and hospice services and their attitudes towards hospice. Besides, the correlations among their hospice philosophy, perception of death and attitudes towards hospice were tested. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; First, as a result of testing the relationships among subjects' experiences of health consulting. their experiences of patients' death and hospice and their hospice philosophy, it was confirmed that their experiences of health and death consulting and their experiences of having been educated were relevant. Second, it was found that such variables as health condition, death, experience of hospice and attitude towards hospice were not significantly correlated with each other. Third, as a consequence of testing the relationships among health condition, death, experience of hospice and perception of death, it was disclosed that only the physical health condition was significant. Fourth, it was confirmed that subjects' hospice philosophy, perception of death and attitudes towards hospice were at the usual level on average. Fifth, hospice philosophy, perception of death and attitudes towards hospice were found correlated significantly with each other. Sixth, as a result of the stepwise variable adjustment for such variables as hospice philosophy, perception of death, attitudes towards hospice, it was found that the adjusted r-square value was 0.347 when departments, experience of having been requested by dying patient for consulting, experience of having been educated on hospice, religion and marital status were set as independent variables. And the estimated value of each variable was found significant. Seventh, as a consequence of conducting the multiple regression analysis by setting 'religion' as significant independent variable, it was found that the estimated value of physical health condition was not significant statistically. This, as a result of the simple regression analysis for 'religion' only, its explanatory power was found .197, while its adjusted r-square value was 0.20. Eight, it was found that subjects' attitude towards hospice was significantly correlated with such variables of experience of patient's or relative's death, experience of having been requested for consulting about death, gender, marital status and departments. As a result of the multiple regression analysis and the subsequent stepwise adjustment for this variable, it was found that only 'experience of having been requested for consulting' had some explanatory power: its adjusted r-square value was 0.089. As discussed above, this study tested the correlations among various variables including hospital staff's attitude towards hospice and perception of death and thereby, provided for the data useful for their education on hospice. This study may be significant in that it proved that it would be essential to educate hospital staff on hospice for more effective care of hospice patients and their family members at hospital.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.341-348
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 병동 간호사를 대상으로 간호진단을 이용하여 노인환자 간호 교육요구를 파악하는 것이다. 연구대상은 최근 1년 이내 입원 노인환자 간호경험이 있는 병동 간호사 245명으로 국내 온라인 간호사 카페 두 개를 통해 2019년 11월 1일부터 30일까지 자료 수집했다. 연구결과 43개 간호진단은 급성기 간호, 일상생활 간호, 교육 및 상담, 환경 및 자원관리, 건강증진, 노인병관리의 6개 영역으로 분류되었고 노인환자 간호 교육 요구도는 간호사의 연령(F=5.42, p=.005), 성별(F=3.92, p=.049), 결혼 여부(F=3.92, p=.049; F=19.00, p<.001; F=4.18, p=.042; F=8.78, p=.003), 학력(F=3.29, p=.039), 병원 규모(F=5.30, p=.006), 근무경력(F=7.03, p=.001)에 따라 차이가 있었다. 노인 및 노인환자 간호를 효과적으로 수행하기 위하여 연속적인 교육 요구도 조사와 세분화된 프로그램 개발이 계속되어야 할 것이다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2017

Objectives : The use of health functional foods is gradually increasing. On the other hand, the use of the Korean herbal medicine is gradually decreasing. Especially children are known to have a high percentage of taking a health functional food. This study was designed to compare the use of health functional food with the reason for taking the Korean herbal medicine. Methods : The participants were 453 parents who have kids age between 3 to 6 years old from day care center in Wonju and Chungju. The questionnaire consisted of 17 questions and the survey was conducted by self-entry method. This study analyzed 374 participants' questionnaires who agreed to the survey. Results : The percentages of children's health functional food intake experience were 82.9% and they usually bought products which contain lactic acid bacteria(55.6%). The reason for consuming health functional food was to strengthen the immune system and enhance the physical strength. Most of the participants purchased health functional food from pharmacy through inaccurate information such as the internet. The percentages of children's health functional food preference were 58.5% because it is easy to take. The percentages of children's herbal medicine preference were 41.7%. There are inconveniences of taking herbal medicine because of taste and smell(68.8%). Conclusions : Therefore, it is necessary to change the formulation of the herbal medicine and increase convenience for use of the herbal medicine to preschooler(3-6 years old). In additionary, it is necessary to supply accurate and up to date information of herbal medicine taking.

• Perinatology
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2017

Objective: We evaluated the Korean mothers' level of awareness of human milk bank (HMB) in order to find out the issues in establishing HMB in Korea. These mothers had infants younger than 18 months old to find out the issues that would help establishment of HMB in Korea. Methods: The survey questionnaire was developed by a team composed by nurses, neonatologists, obstetricians, nutritionists, health care specialists and faculty members. The internet survey was performed by sending emails to mothers who are registered to M family members and have children younger than 18 months. In total, 864 questionnaire were gathered from 114,469 answers and the results were analyzed. Results: Fifty two point eight percent of the respondents had awareness of HMB. 79.4% of subjects agreed with the necessity of HMB. On the basis of multivariate logistic regression analysis, we found that the numbers of children, awareness of HMB, the concern on the HMB in Korea, and the expected problems in establishing HMB in Korea were significant factors when evaluating the necessity of HMB in Korea. The common factors associated with positive thinking of potential users, donors and recipients were the awareness of HMB, and the experience of feeding own breast milk to other's babies. Conclusion: More than half of Korean women were found to agree with the necessity of HMB in Korea, even though they had concern on infection controls and management of HMB and the purpose and function of HMB was not widely educated. The establishment of HMB in Korea would be effective with public education and considering their demands.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.85-98
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• 2021

Objectives : This study aimed to analyze characteristics of the Korean Medicine users aged 19-39 years, the determinants of Korean Medicine use and effects of Korean Medicine use experience on behavioral intentions among youths. Methods : We studied Korean Medicine Utilization and Herbal Medicine Consumption Survey(2017) data set by complex-sample survey data analysis. In order to derive the characteristics of younger users, Rao-scott χ² test and t-test were conducted. Through multiple logistic regression model adjusted by general characteristic variables, the determinants and behavioral intentions of the Korean Medicine utilization among youths were derived. Results : Fist of all, young users and non-users have significant differences in socio-demographic characteristics and perception on Korean Medicine. Among the general characteristic variables, region, age, marital status, occupation, chronic disease, and private health insurance plans had an effect on the Korean Medicine use in young people(Model II). And adjusted by general characteristic variables as control variables, awareness of Korean Medicine and perception of safety of herbal medicine were deduced as determinants of Korean Medicine use(Model III). Secondly, Korean Medicine use experience increased intentions to use and recommend Korean Medicine services(Model IV-1, 3). Conclusions : In order to increase the use of Korean Medicine among young people, Korean Medicine institutions should strive to increase users' satisfaction, and public health insurance coverage for Korean Medicine services needs to be expanded.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.22-37
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• 2001

This study analyzed change of nurse image after hospitalization experience. The data were collected though questionnaire survey on 87 patients, who were, for the first time, hospitalized for 5~7 days at five general hospitals in J city. The survey was performed during July 3~August 2, 2000. The nurse image was analyzed through the instrument conceived by Il-Sim Yang(1998) on the basis of four dimensions ; traditional, social, professional and personal. The collected data were processed through SPSS/WIN to examine t-test, ANOVA and paired t-test. The study results were summarized as follows ; 1. Before hospitalization, patients' score of nurse image was the highest in professional dimension, followed by personal, traditional and social in order. 2. The nurse image before hospitalization showed statistically significant differences in age(p=.009), sex(p=.027) and marital status(p=.000). 3. After hospitalization experience, the score of nurse image was the highest in personal dimension, followed by professional, traditional and social one. 4. The nurse image after hospitalization showed statistically significant differences in marital status(p=.002) only. 5. The difference of nurse image before and after hospitalization experience showed statistical significance in traditional (p=.007) and social (p=.037) dimensions. 6. The score of nurse image was improved in all dimensions after hospitalization experience. In conclusion, hospitalization experience helps improve the nurse image. Therefore, for better improvement of nurse image, it is necessary for nurses to offer their best care to hospitalized patients. In addition, efforts should be made to improve the social image of nurse, which showed lowest score.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권8호
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• pp.1443-1450
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• 2004

The involvement of health-care professionals in tobacco-control activities is essential to prevent smoking-related morbidity and mortality. The purposes of this predictive correlational study were to examine tobacco-control activities and to identify the predictors of such activities of community health practitioners (CHPs). Of the 1,813 members of the Korean Association of CHP, 1,247 participated in this study. A mailed survey was conducted to collect data. The majority of CHPs supported tobacco-control policies and recognized tobacco-control activities as an important role for them. Only $44.3\%$ of CHPs were confident in their knowledge and skills regarding tobacco-control activities, and only $30.8\%$ had received professional tobacco-control education. While the majority of the CHPs 'asked, advised, and assessed' their clients, only a small number 'assisted or arranged'. The tobacco-control activities of CHPs were predicted by their attitude toward it, age, experience of tobacco-control education, educational level, and general perception of the risk of smoking; these variables accounted $13.5\%$ of variance in the tobacco-control activities of CHPs. These findings provide the basis for developing a continuing education program for CHPs. CHPs should be encouraged to integrate tobacco-control activities into their routine practice, and CHP education programs should be adjusted to increase the time spent on the tobacco-control intervention techniques.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.319-327
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 비만 및 다이어트가 치아우식에 미치는 관계를 융합적으로 파악하는 것이다. 본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 자료(2008년, 2018년)를 활용한 2차 분석연구로, 연구대상은 영구치우식경험이 있는 대상자이다. 연구에서 자료는 SPSS /WIN 24.0을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, 회귀분석을 하였다. 연구결과 성별에 따른 영구치 우식경험여부는 여성이 높았고(M=.76, W=.83), 교육수준에 따른 영구치 우식경험여부는 고학력에서 높았다(대학 이상=.92). 주관적 체형인식에 따른 차이에서는 비만이 영구치 우식경험과 연관이 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 체중 조절 방법 중 단식이 영구치 우식경험에 영향이 컸다. 체중 변화에 따른 영구치 우식경험여부는 체중의 감소, 증가 모두 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 연구에서는 비만과 관계있는 당 섭취의 연구뿐만 아니라 현 트렌드에 맞추어 진행되는 다이어트에 치아우식의 위험을 알리는 올바른 구강보건 교육 연구가 계속 수행되어야 할 것이다.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.336-344
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine job recognition of female nurses and perceived image of male nurses, and to investigate predictive factors affecting this perceived image. Methods: A survey was conducted between September and October 2015 with 143 female clinical nurses who worked at hospitals. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0 correlation and multiple regression analyses. Results: The findings of this study were as follows : Female nurses recognition had positive correlations with images of male nurses. Social image(r=.41, p<.001), professional image(r=.45, p<.001), and nursing job prospects(r=.49, p<.001) were significantly correlated with perceived image of male nurses. Nursing job prospect(${\beta}=.193$, p=.049), perception that male nurses were suitable for their jobs(${\beta}=.329$, p<.001), mass media experience related to male nurses(${\beta}=.244$, p<.001), social image(${\beta}=.225$, p=.009) and professional image(${\beta}=.191$, p=.021) explained 42.7% of the variance in image of male nurses. Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that nursing education and research should find concrete ways to improve perceived image of male nurses. It will enhance the quality of nursing service by improving male nurses' communication and collaboration with female nurses.