• Title/Summary/Keyword: Head Mounted Display

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최신기술동향 - 우리나라 비구면 광학렌즈(금형)의 시작과 현재 그리고 미래

  • Kim, Bu-Tae
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.138
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2012
  • 비구면 렌즈를 적용한 광학계로 국내에서 생산되는 광학제품은 휴대폰용 카메라를 비롯하여 CDP, DVD, BD용 픽업, 디지털카메라, 캠코더, 레이져프린터, CCD카메라, 자동차용 후방카메라, 블랙박스, 미니 프로젝터, HMD(Head Mounted Display), 콘택트렌즈, 의료용 어레이 렌즈, 적외선용 광학계, 위성용 카메라 등이 있고 최근에는 LED가 제2의 광원으로 각광을 받으면서 LED 앞에 사용되어 빛의 방향을 조절하고 색수차를 줄이는 용도의 2차 렌즈로 그 사용이 점차 확대되고 있다. 이러한 광학 제품에 사용되는 비구면 렌즈는 이제 국내 기술로 전량 공급할 수 있게 되었다.

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Implemention of a Heavently Body Study System based on Virtual Reality (가상현실에 기반한 가상 천체 학습 시스템 구현)

  • 문혜린;송완기;정성태
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 1998
  • 기존의 텍스트만 제공하던 학습방법에서 발전해 텍스트, 이미지, 사운드 동영상 자료를 제공함으로써 시각적 청각적인 학습효과를 증가시킬 수 있었다. 하지만 많은 경우 2차원 화면상에 문자나 사진 정보만을 제공함으로써 일상적이고 수동적인 학습에 지나지 않았다. 최근에 들어서는 이러한 문제를 극복하려는 한가지 방법으로서 가상현실을 이용한 체험학습을 통하여 보다 능동적이고 효과적인 교육을 시도하려는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 PC상에서 몰입감을 느낄 수 있는 HMD(Head Mounted Display)와 3차원 마우스를 사용하여 가상현실의 태양계를 탐험하고 이를 바탕으로 학습활동을 함으로써 학습 효과를 높일 수 있는 가상천체 학습 시스템을 구현하였다.

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A Study on Alignment and Calibration Method for Camera See-through HMD Implementation (Camera See-through HMD 구현을 위한 정렬 및 캘리브레이션 방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Shin, Kwang-Seong;Shin, Seong-Yoon;Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 Video See Through VR을 구현하기 위해 외부 광학 카메라와 HMD(Head Mounted Display)간의 영상을 혼합하기 위한 기술로 두 소스 간의 정렬, 캘리브레이션 등의 관련 기법에 대해 고찰한다. 스테레오 카메라 영상의 혼합과 광학적으로 왜곡된 영상의 보정, 현실 스케일과 렌즈를 통해 들어오는 영상과의 스케일 매칭 관련 사항을 제시한다.

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Eye Gaze Interface in Wearable System (웨어러블 시스템에서 눈동자의 움직임을 이용한 인터페이스)

  • 권기문;이정준;박강령;김재희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2124-2127
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    • 2003
  • This paper suggests user interface method with wearable computer by means of detecting gaze under HMD, head mounted display, environment. System is derived as follows; firstly, calibrate a camera in HMD, which determines geometrical relationship between monitor and captured image. Second, detect the center of pupil using ellipse fitting algorithm and represent a gazing position on the computer screen. If user blinks or stares at a certain position for a while, message is sent to wearable computer. Experimental results show ellipse fitting is robust against glint effects, and detecting error was 6.5%, and 4.25% in vertical and horizontal direction, respectively.

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최신기술동향 - 향후 모바일 산업의 핵심제품으로 각광받을 전망 - 3D HMD의 최근 시장 동향

  • Mun, Hyeon-Chan
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.128
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2010
  • HMD(Head mounted Display)는 보안경이나 헬멧 형태로 눈앞의 지근거리에 초점이 형성된 가상스크린을 보는 안경형 모니터 장치로서 예전에는 군사용 시뮬레이션이나 가상현실(VR-Virtual Reality)을 실현하기 위해 개발되었으며, 양쪽 눈의 근접한 유치에 설치된 1인치 이하의 LCD, OLED, MEMS panel 등 마이크로 디스플레이에서 발생되는 이미지를 광학시스템을 통해 확대하여 대형 가상화면을 형성한다. IT 산업의 비약적인 발전에 힘입어 휴대용 동영상 및 모바일 정보검색, 3D의 시대가 대두됨에 따라 휴대폰이나 PMP의 작은 화면으로는 만족하지 못하는 소비자의 수요에 적합한 개인 휴대용 모니터 장치로, 3D를 구현하는 안경형 모니터로서 향후 크게 형성될 모바일 산업의 핵심제품이 될 전망이다.

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Expanded Exit-Pupil Holographic Head-Mounted Display With High-Speed Digital Micromirror Device

  • Kim, Mugeon;Lim, Sungjin;Choi, Geunseop;Kim, Youngmin;Kim, Hwi;Hahn, Joonku
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.366-375
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    • 2018
  • Recently, techniques involving head-mounted displays (HMDs) have attracted much attention from academia and industry owing to the increased demand for virtual reality and augmented reality applications. Because HMDs are positioned near to users' eyes, it is important to solve the accommodation-vergence conflict problem to prevent dizziness. Therefore, holography is considered ideal for implementing HMDs. However, within the Nyquist region, the accommodation effect is limited by the space-bandwidth-product of the signal, which is determined by the sampling number of spatial light modulators. In addition, information about the angular spectrum is duplicated over the Fourier domain, and it is necessary to filter out the redundancy. The size of the exit-pupil of the HMD is limited by the Nyquist sampling theory. We newly propose a holographic HMD with an expanded exit-pupil over the Nyquist region by using the time-multiplexing method, and the accommodation effect is enhanced. We realize time-multiplexing by synchronizing a high-speed digital micromirror device and a liquid-crystal shutter array. We also demonstrate the accommodation effect experimentally.

A Portable Micro-display Driver and Device for Vision Improvement (시력 향상을 위한 휴대형 마이크로디스플레이 구동 드라이버 및 장치)

  • Ryu, Young-Kee;Oh, Choonsuk
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2016
  • There are many visual enhancement devices for people with low vision. However, almost conventional devices have been simple magnifying and high cost. The symptoms of people with low vision are very variety. It needs to control of image magnifying, brightness, and contrast to improve the visuality. We developed a portable microdisplay driver and device for visual enhancement. This device based on our suggested four methods such as image magnifying, specific color control, BLU brightness control, and visual axis control using a prism. The basic clinical experiments of the proposed Head Mounted Visual Enhancement Device (HMVED) have been performed. The results show beneficiary effects compared with conventional devices, and improve the life quality on people with low vision on account of low weight, low cost, and easy portability.

Applications of Holographic Optical Elements and Systems (홀로그래피 광학소자 및 시스템 응용)

  • Kim, Nam;Piao, Mei-Lan
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2014
  • Holographic optical elements (HOEs) provide systems of thin-film optics that could include a variety of functions and have many advantages as optical devices in various research fields. Research and developments based on the use of HOEs in the fields of communications and displays are in progress. This paper introduces the properties of HOEs and their applications in diffractive optical elements (DOEs), holographic projection screens, and head-mounted displays (HMDs). For widespread use of HOE technology in these various applications some challenges need to be solved, as discussed in this paper.

Optimization of optical design for Eye Glass Display using hybrid aspheric lens (Hybrid 비구면 렌즈를 이용한 Eye glass Display용 광학시스템의 최적화)

  • Kim, T.H.;Park, K.B.;Park, Y.S.;Kim, H.W.;Seok, J.M.;Moon, H.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2005
  • Eye Glass Display (EGD) with microdisplay to realize the virtual display can make the large screen, so virtual image has been developed by using microdisplay panel. This paper shows study of low cost lens design and simulation for microdisplay system with 0.6"LCoS panel. Lens design optimized consider to spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and chromatic aberration. Code V is used and it designed an aspheric lens about exit pupil 6mm, eye relief 20mm and 35 degree of field of view (FOV). With the application this aspheric lens to liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) type's microdisplay, virtual image showed 50 inch at 2m. One side of the aspheric lens was constituted from diffractive optical element (DOE) for the improvement in a performance. It had less than 2.5% of distortion value and modulation transfer function in axial had 20% of resolution with 32 lp/mm spatial frequency. The optical system is suitable for display of 15.6 mm-diagonal with SVGA.

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The Design and Development of Healing Depression Convergence Content using Movement of Thought, HMD, Leap Motion, Color and Music Therapy (생각 이동, HMD, 립 모션, 색채 치료, 음악 치료를 이용한 우울증 치유 융합 콘텐츠 설계 및 개발)

  • Kim, Ji-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2016
  • The development of advanced technology gives us many problems. In mentally view point, the major one is depression. Depression appears in various forms. In worst case, it leads into suicide. This study designs and develops a new type of healing content which the convergence in the virtual space, Movement of Thought, Head Mounted Display, Leap Motion, Color Therapy, Music Therapy methods in order to improve the symptoms of depression. The developed convergence content will be effective in healing methods instead of the existing medication relieve depression and improve self-esteem of patients with depression. Future research will try to apply the clinical development of a prototype content.