• 제목/요약/키워드: Harvest Time

검색결과 1,004건 처리시간 0.039초

Established marginal seeding period for green cotyledon black soybean (Seoritae) cultivation in Chungbuk province of Korea

  • Yun, Geon-Sig;Hwang, Se-Gu;Hong, Seong-TaeK;Hong, Eui-Yon;Kim, Hong-Sig
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.305-305
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    • 2017
  • Seoritae with green cotyledons refers to Korean native black beans harvested when the frost falls because the maturity is late. It is one of the beans preferred by consumers because of its softness and high sugar content. Because of late maturity, if the agricultural work is delayed by weather or agricultural schedule in green cotyledon black soybean (Seoritae), it affects seriously harvest and yield of soybeans. The aim of this study was to investigate the marginal seeding period on June 30, July 10 and July 20 in Cheongju and Jecheon area in Korea to produce stable soybean yield. The yields of green cotyledon black soybean as seeding date in Cheongju area are as follows: Seolitae (Yeoncheon), Seoltae (Goesan) and Seoritae (Gogseong), which increased by 23%, 56%, 23% and 40%, respectively, compare to July 10th to June 30th. As soybean sowing is delayed, the quality of soybean seeds has decreased due to the increase of immature seeds and fungal damaged seeds. The contents of anthocyanin in Cheongju area a functional substance of soybeans, was high on July 20 for Heukcheong, on June 30 for Seolitae (Yeoncheon), on July 10 for Seoritae (Goesan). The yields of Heukcheong and Seolitae (Yeoncheon) in Jecheon area were increased by 5% and 17%, respectively, compare to July 10th to June 30th, while Seolite (Goesan) and Seolite (Gogseong) were high in yields on June 30th. Similarly in Cheongju area, as the sowing period is delayed, the number of immature and mold damaged seeds in Jecheon area increased. The contents of anthocyanin in Jecheon area was high on July 10 for Heukcheong, on June 30 for Seolitae (Yeoncheon) and Seolitae (Goesan). From the above results, Sowing marginal date of green cotyledon black soybeans (Seolitae) in Cheongju area increased 30% in sowing on July 10 and increased 2% in sowing on July 20 compared to June 30. And Sowing marginal date of green cotyledon black soybeans (Seolitae) in Jecheon area increased 2% in July 10 compared to June 30, and the yield decreased rapidly on July 20. We have identified the seeding time limit of green cotyledon black bean in Chungbuk province. It will be possible to provide a variety of crop selection after double cropping of farmers. And by knowing the yield and seed quality of soybean according to sowing date, farmers will observe appropriate sowing period of soybeans for high quality. From the viewpoint of consumers, functional substances of Seoritae will meet the desire for health.

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Variation of organic matter and rice yield in in continuous forage use of barley and rice straw

  • Ku, Bon-Il;Hwang, Jae-Bok;Choi, In-Bea;Bae, Hui-Su;Kim, Hag-Sin;Park, Tae-Seon;Park, Hong-Kyu;Lee, Geon-Hwi
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.184-184
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    • 2017
  • Organic matter is very important and essential factor to maintain productivity of paddy field. But as meat consumption and the demand of grain increase, the demand of forage also increased gradually in Korea. So the amount of organic matter in paddy field have been declined gradually by the reduction of return of rice straw for the forage use for cattle. There is not enough alternative resources for forage, we guess this trend of organic matter decline in paddy field would continue for the time being in Korea. So this study was performed to confirm the variation of organic matter and change of rice yield to select suitable rice cultivars which yield reduction is small in condition of organic matter decrease in paddy field. To confirm the change of rice growth and yield in condition of organic matter decrease in paddy field, we transplanted 10 rice cultivars which yield reduction are small in low fertilizer condition. We transplanted it Buan where double cropping of winter barley continues several years on June 10. Planting density were $70plants/3.3m^2$ Fertilizer amount was $N-P_2O_5-K_2O=9-4.5-5.7kg/10a$ and fertilizer split application of nitrogen was basal-tillering stage-panicle initiation = 50-20-30%. And in the other cultivation management, we observed rice standard culture of NICS. In paddy field where withdraw straws of barley and rice, the organic matter content showed tendency to decrease as the years go on. During rice cultivation season, organic matter decreased little by little, but it increased again after rice harvest season. Rice yield was more in order of Sodami, Chunghaejinmi and Saenuri. We judge that there is an advantage in rice yield of rice cultivars which have later heading date because of suitable ripening temperature. Although Sobibyeo and Shindongjinbyeo showed high yield, head rice yield decreased severely owing to chalky and cracked rice.

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2 Cropping systems using field crops in unheated plastic house at paddy field

  • Shin, Jung-Ho;Moon, Jin-Young;Song, Jae-Ki;Choi, Yong-Jo;Hong, Kwang-Pyo
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.279-279
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    • 2017
  • In Korea, the single span unheated plastic house cultivated crops from autumn to spring of the following year, removed the plastic film and frame, cultivated rice, set up a plastic house again and cultivated crops. The crops in the greenhouse are utilized mainly for the production of leaf vegetables such as lettuce, leek, and fruit vegetables such as strawberry, watermelon, oriental melon, etc. and raising high income. Because, the production of these crops has characteristics requiring a lot of labor and it is difficult to produce horticultural crops at unheated plastic houses as the rural population ages. Therefore, we conducted a test to develop a crop planting system to cultivate crops in single span unheated plastic houses, although the utilization of labor is less than that of horticultural crops. The prior cropping cultivated three cultivars of sweet potatoes early, the second produced cultivated sweet potatoes, corn and soybeans. In the cultivation of the previous cropping, the sweet potatoes were harvested on the 113th day after planting on March 30th, the yield was 822 kg/10a for Pungwonmi, 1,377 kg/10a for Jinhongmi, 1,483 kg/10a for the Dahomi. Because of differences, the yield of Pungwonmi cultivar was less than that other cultivars and the yield of open field cultivations, we will expect further research. In the cultivation of the succeeding crops sweet potatoes were planted on July 27 and harvested 110 days later and investigated. The product yield of Pungwonmi cultivar was 1,024 kg/10a, and the Jinhongmi, Dahomi cultivars were not at economic level for sale and were necessary to review. In succeeding-crops, corn tested the Ilmichal cultivar, seeded on 27th July, harvested on October 11th. The day of silking was 45 days after sowing, the yield was 1,156 kg/10a, the goods rate was 100% level. The beans in the succeeding cultivation crop were sowed on 27th July, the early maturing of the varieties coming to Hwangeumol and Saeol cultivar, on 17th October, the late maturing soybean Daewonkong cultivar were harvested on October 21st. The yield of early maturing two cultivars was 214 kg/10a, Daewonkong was 257 kg/10a, and 100 seeds weight which were more than the early maturing beans were also heavy. When calculating these incomes price-wise according to the harvest time, we were able to consider the income in the order of corn, sweet potato and soybean from the second term crop. Various studies such as varieties, mulching method, moisture management, control environment management, etc. are considered necessary to develop cropping systems with sweet potato and field crops in future unheated plastic house.

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플럼코트 '하모니' 과실의 수확 후 품질에 미치는 저장온도 및 1-MCP 처리의 영향 (Effects of Storage Temperature and 1-MCP Treatment on Postharvest Quality in Plumcot Hybrid cv. Harmony)

  • 임병선;윤석규;남은영;천종필;조미애;정대성
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2013
  • 본 실험은 자두와 살구의 종간잡종인 플럼코트 '하모니' 과실의 수확 후 적정저장 온도를 구명하고 에틸렌작용 억제제인 1-MCP 처리효과를 알아보기 위하여 수행되었다. 과실은 숙기를 3가지로 구분하여 수확 후 각각 0, 5, 10 및 $20^{\circ}C$의 온도에 저장하였고, 1-MCP($1{\mu}L{\cdot}L^{-1}$) 처리는 $10^{\circ}C$에서 24시간 처리 후 $10^{\circ}C$에 저장하였다. 온도가 낮은 저장조건일수록 플럼코트 '하모니' 과실의 호흡량을 현저히 낮추었고 온도가 높을수록 호흡량의 증가와 함께 품질이 빨리 저하되었다. 저장온도 $20^{\circ}C$는 과실의 부패가 빠르게 촉진되어 유통조건으로 부적합하였다. 숙기에 따른 품질은 30-50% 정도의 붉은 착색 과실이 양호하였는데 특히, $10^{\circ}C$에 저장할 때, 식미가 가장 양호하였다. 1-MCP는 플럼코트 '하모니' 과실의 연화, 색도 변화, 산도 변화 등 전체적인 품질의 변화를 지연시키는데 효과적이었다.

Effect of Location, Season, and Variety on Yield and Quality of Forage Oat

  • Kim, J.D.;Kim, S.G.;Abue, S.J.;Kwon, C.H.;Shin, C.N.;Ko, K.H.;Park, B.G.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.970-977
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    • 2006
  • Forage oat (Avena sativa L.) is grown extensively in a double-cropping system on dairy farms. Four oat varieties ('Swan', 'Targa', 'Foothill', and 'Nugene') were evaluated for forage production and forage quality during two growing seasons (spring and autumn) at two locations (central and southern region) in South Korea. The heading stage of four oat varieties was observed during spring, but the autumn season did not produce heading until harvest time except for the 'Swan' variety (early-maturing variety). The heading stage of 'Swan' in both locations was earlier compared to other varieties. The four varieties were resistant to both foliar disease and insects. Lodging resistance was higher during autumn except in 2002 at the central region, and late-maturing varieties ('Foothill' and 'Nugene') have lower lodging resistance. Dry matter (DM) content was significantly different between varieties (p<0.001). Comparing different varieties, 'Swan', an early-maturing variety, was highest in DM content. In DM, total digestible nutrients (TDN) and crude protein (CP) yield, the yield of oat varieties in the southern region was higher than in the central region, and forage yield of the oat varieties in the spring season was higher than during the autumn season. The DM and TDN yield showed significant differences between oat varieties. The CP content of oats grown in the central region (Cheonan) was lower than oats grown in the southern region (Daegu), and the spring season produced oats with lower CP compared to the autumn season. Among the four oat varieties, the CP content of late-maturing varieties was higher than the Swan variety (early-maturing variety). The acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) contents were higher for the varieties grown in Cheonan and during the spring season. The ADF and NDF contents of late-maturing varieties were lower than the early-maturing variety. TDN and relative feed value (RFV) were higher for the varieties grown in Daegu and during the autumn season. Late-maturing variety had higher TDN and RFV than early-maturing variety. Our study showed differences in forage production and forage quality of oats grown in different locations, seasons and varieties. Forage quality as well as forage production was better in the southern region than in the central region. Forage quality was better during autumn, but forage production was better during spring. Late-maturing variety had better forage quality than the early-maturing variety. Therefore, late-maturing varieties are more suitable for use in the southern region.

해수 중의 수온, 염분 및 pH에 따른 노로바이러스 및 Male-Specific Coliphage 농도변화 (Change in Concentrations of Human Norovirus and Male-Specific Coliphage under Various Temperatures, Salinities, and pH Levels in Seawater)

  • 김풍호;박용수;박큰바위;권지영;유홍식;이희정;김지회;이태식
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 2016
  • Pre- or post-harvest processing is required to mitigate the risk of norovirus infection mediated by shellfish or seafood. We investigated the environmental resistance of human norovirus (HuNoV) under various conditions of temperature, salinity, and pH in seawater. Male-specific coliphage (MSC) was as the reference virus for all tests. At 4℃, HuNoV GII4 spiked into seawater was continually detected by RT-PCR for 35 days, regardless of salinity or pH level. It maintained nearly stable concentrations, meaning HuNoV can sustain a viral population in seawater long enough to be accumulated by shellfish and other filter feeders during winter. MSC was also stable at 4℃ although viral infectivity dropped sharply after 28 days. The effects of salinity and pH on MSC were indistinct. At 25℃ the detectable period of HuNoV GII4 by RT-PCR in seawater decreased to about one-third or half of the period at 4℃. High salinity (32 psu) and alkaline pH (8.5) were also unfavorable for sustaining HuNoV abundance at 25℃ in seawater. The resistance patterns of MSC to high temperature, high salinity, and alkaline pH were more dramatic and viral infectivity decreased over time, almost in direct proportion to experimental days. MSC was undetectable after 12 days under all salinities and pH levels at 25℃.

수입유박 대체 비료자원 발굴을 위한 농업부산물 발생량 추정 및 양분 함량 조사 (Estimation of Agricultural By-products and Investigation on Nutrient Contents for Alternatives of Imported Oil-cakes)

  • 안난희;이상민;조정래;이초롱
    • 유기물자원화
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 비료자원으로 이용 가능한 국내 부존자원인 농업부산물의 활용성 제고를 위해 발생량을 추정하고, 주요 비료 성분 (질소, 인산, 칼리) 함량을 선행연구 및 자료들을 수집하여 향후 수입 유박 대체를 위한 국내 자원 발굴 및 활용에 관한 기초자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 2018년 농작물 생산량과 환산계수를 활용하여 주요 34종의 농작물 부산물의 연간 발생량을 추정하였다. 전체 농업부산물 중 볏짚이 50.3%로 가장 많이 발생하였으며 그 다음 왕겨가 8.7%로 벼 재배 후 발생되는 부산물이 전체 59.0%로 대부분을 차지하였다. 또한 농촌지역에서 발생되는 부산물 40종에 대한 비료 성분 (질소, 인산, 칼리)의 함량을 목록화 하였으며, 농업부산물의 질소, 인산, 칼리 성분의 평균 함량은 각 1.43%, 0.59%, 1.90%로 나타났다. 2018년 기준 26종의 농업부산물의 연간 질소공급 잠재량을 추정한 결과 44,911톤의 질소를 공급할 수 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 조사된 농업부산물들은 질소, 인산, 칼리 등 비료 성분을 함유하고 있으나 유기질 비료의 주원료로 사용되는 아주까리 유박의 비료 성분 함량에 비해 대체적으로 낮게 나타났다. 농업부산물은 발생하는 시기나 장소, 양분 함량이 매우 다양하기 때문에 이를 효율적으로 활용하기 위한 관리방안 수립이 필요하며 국내 농업부산물을 활용한 비료 및 퇴비 연구를 통하여 수입 유박을 대체하는 자재 개발 및 보급이 요구된다.

광도(光度)와 양료(養料) 조건(條件)을 달리 했을 때 상수리나무묘목(苗木)의 광합성(光合成)과 Ribulose-Diphosphate Carboxylase의 활성(活性)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Effects of Different Light Intensities and Nutrition Conditions on Photosynthesis and Ribulose-Diphosphate Carboxylase Activity of Quercus acutissima Carr. Seedlings)

  • 우수영;이돈구
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제81권1호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1992
  • 본(本) 연구(硏究)의 목적(目的)은 자엽(子葉)의 유무(有無), 광도(光度) 및 양료조건(養料條件)을 변화(變化)시켜 주었을 때 상수리나무(Quercus acutissima Carr.) 묘목(苗木)의 엽록소합량(葉綠素合量), 광합성능력(光合成能力), 그리고 ribulose-diphosphate(RuDP) carboxylase의 활성(活性)을 알아보는 것이다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서 얻은 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 마지막 수확에서 전광의 25% 조건(條件)을 제외한 모든 광도(光度) 아래서 엽록소(葉綠素) 합량(合量)은 거의 비슷했다. 2. 전광, 전광의 75% 조건(條件)에서 광합성능력(光合成能力)은 전광의 25% 조건보다 더 좋게 나타났다. 3. RuDP carboxylase의 활성(活性)은 광도(光度)가 증가할 수록 커졌다. 4. RuDP carboxylase 활성(活性)은 엽록소(葉綠素) a의 합량(合量)이(r=0.792) 엽록소(葉綠素) b의 합량(合量)(r=0.314) 보다 더 상관(相關) 관계가 높았다. 5. 전광의 75% 조건(條件)에서 1, 2% 양료(養料) 조건(條件)으로 사용하였을 때 RuDP carboxylase의 활성(活性)은 0.5% 양료(養料) 조건(條件)에 비해서 높았다.

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Trichoderma pseudokoningii에 의한 팽이버섯 푸른곰팡이병 (Forest Green Mold Disease Caused by Trichoderma pseudokoningii in Winter Mushroom, Flammulina velutipes)

  • 최인영;이왕휴;최정식
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제26권4호통권87호
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    • pp.531-537
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    • 1998
  • 자동화 시설내에서 재배되는 팽이버섯에 발생하는 푸른곰팡이병의 발생상황, 병원균 접종시기에 따른 피해정도, 병원균의 배양적 특성 및 팽이버섯 품종별 피해정도 등에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 팽이버섯 재배시기별 푸른곰팡이병의 발병률을 배양병수(PP병)로 조사한 바, 배양기에 7.7%로 가장 높았으며, 그후 각 재배단계별로 약간씩 증가하여 수확기까지는 14.9%를 나타냈다. 접종시기에 따른 피해정도는 배양기에 접종시 100%의 감염률을 나타냈으며, 피해정도로 구분하면 +++(40% 이상 수량감소)이었고, 발이초기에는 100%의 이병률을 나타냈지만 피해정도는 감소하여 ++($10{\sim}39%$ 수량감소)를 나타냈으며, 발이 10일후에는 34.4%의 이병률과 피해도는 10% 이하로 푸른곰팡이병이 팽이버섯 발병에 끼치는 영향이 매우 컸다. 팽이버섯에 푸른곰팡이병을 일으키는 병원균은 Trichoderma pseudokoningii로 동정되고, 이 균은 $25^{\circ}C$에서 균사생육이 왕성하며, 팽이버섯 균사보다 2.6배의 빠른 균사생장을 나타냈다. PDA배양시 균총의 색은 황록색을 띄며, phialospore는 한 개의 세포로 레몬형, 표면은 매끈하였고, 크기는 $1.3{\sim}3.0{\times}1.0{\sim}2.5\;{\mu}m$였다. phialides는 볼링핀과 유사한 $2{\sim}3$개가 뭉쳐서 분생자병에 붙어있으며, 크기는 $3.2{\sim}9.2{\times}2.0{\sim}5.6\;{\mu}m$이었다. 계통에 따른 푸른곰팡이병 피해도는 팽이버섯 5개 계통중 FV 4-1계통이 다른 계통보다 교차생장률이 낮고 T. psedokoningii에 의한 생장억제 정도가 낮았다.

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Bifenthrin과 Imidacloprid의 호박 중 관류특성 (Residual Characteristics of Bifenthrin and Imidacloprid in Squash)

  • 이은영;노현호;박영순;강경원;이광헌;이재운;박효경;윤상순;진충우;한상국;경기성
    • 농약과학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2009
  • 현재 우리나라 호박에 등록되어 사용하고 있는 살균제인 bifenthrin과 imidacloprid를 시설재배지에 살포한 후 생물학적 소실곡선식을 이용하여 수확 전 약제살포 후 경과일수별 잔류량을 예측하였다. 두 시험 농약의 검출한계는 $0.005\;mg;kg^{-1}$이었고, 분석법의 회수율은 bifenthrin와 imidacloprid에서 각각 100.87-104.31%, 79.71-92.54%이었다. 시험농약의 반감기는 기준량 처리구에서 bifenthrin과 imidacloprid에서 각각 1.8일, 1.5일 이었고, 배랑 처리구에서는 각각 2.9일, 2.5일 이었다. 시험농약의 약제 살포직후 농도는 잔류허용기준 미만이었으며, 수확예정일의 잔류량으로 산출한 시험농약의 ADI 대비 EDI의 비율은 기준량과 배량 처리구에서 모두 0.6% 미만으로 안전한 것으로 평가되었다.