• 제목/요약/키워드: Harsh Environments

검색결과 222건 처리시간 0.029초

Carbon Fiber Reinforced Ceramics based on Reactive Melt Infiltration Processes

  • Lenz, Franziska;Krenkel, Walter
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제49권4호
    • /
    • pp.287-294
    • /
    • 2012
  • Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs) represent a class of non-brittle refractory materials for harsh and extreme environments in aerospace and other applications. The quasi-ductility of these structural materials depends on the quality of the interface between the matrix and the fiber surface. In this study, a manufacture route is described where in contrast to most other processes no additional fiber coating is used to adjust the fiber/matrix interfaces in order to obtain damage tolerance and fracture toughness. Adapted microstructures of uncoated carbon fiber preforms were developed to permit the rapid infiltration of molten alloys and the subsequent reaction with the carbon matrix. Furthermore, any direct reaction between the melt and fibers was minimized. Using pure silicon as the reactive melt, C/SiC composites were manufactured with an aim of employing the resulting composite for friction applications. This paper describes the formation of the microstructure inside the C/C preform and resulting C/C-SiC composite, in addition to the MAX phases.

Support-vector-machine Based Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Back, Woon-Jae;Han, Dong-Chang;Kim, Jong-Mu;Park, Jung-Il;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.149-152
    • /
    • 2004
  • Speed and torque control of PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) are usually achieved by using position and speed sensors which require additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of a motor. Therefore, many studies have been performed for the elimination of speed and position sensors. In this paper, a novel speed sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor based on SVMR(Support Vector Machine Regression) is presented. The SVM regression method is an algorithm that estimates an unknown mapping between a system's input and outputs, from the available data or training data. Two well-known different voltage model is necessary to estimate the speed of a PMSM. The validity and the usefulness of proposed algorithm are thoroughly verified through numerical simulation.

  • PDF

Adaptive planar vision marker composed of LED arrays for sensing under low visibility

  • Kim, Kyukwang;Hyun, Jieum;Myung, Hyun
    • Advances in robotics research
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.141-149
    • /
    • 2018
  • In image processing and robotic applications, two-dimensional (2D) black and white patterned planar markers are widely used. However, these markers are not detectable in low visibility environment and they are not changeable. This research proposes an active and adaptive marker node, which displays 2D marker patterns using light emitting diode (LED) arrays for easier recognition in the foggy or turbid underwater environments. Because each node is made to blink at a different frequency, active LED marker nodes were distinguishable from each other from a long distance without increasing the size of the marker. We expect that the proposed system can be used in various harsh conditions where the conventional marker systems are not applicable because of low visibility issues. The proposed system is still compatible with the conventional marker as the displayed patterns are identical.

토크제어를 적용한 PMSM의 센서리스 속도제어 (Speed Sensorless Control of PMSM Using Reactive Power Compensation)

  • 박수종;정한진;장민영;정태화;권영안
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.251-253
    • /
    • 2006
  • Speed and torque controls of permanent magnet synchronous motors are usually attained by the application of position and speed sensors. However, speed and position sensors require the additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of a motor. Therefore, many studies have been performed for the elimination of speed and position sensors. This paper investigates a novel sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The proposed control strategy utilizes the active and reactive torque control for maximizing the active torque of a sensorless PMSM. The proposed algorithm is verified through the simulation and experimentation.

  • PDF

펌프용 SRM의 Sensorless구동방식에 관한 연구 (A study on the Sensorless driving method of the SRM for Pumping system)

  • 손동혁;문지우;조윤현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.134-136
    • /
    • 2008
  • In recent years, the switched reluctance motor have been used many industrial application because of its cost advantage. SRM drivers are accomplished by switching the phase currents on and off synchronously with the rotor position which is fed back to the controller by position may deteriorate in harsh environments and increase the size and cost of the SRM drive system. This paper proposes a position sensorless method that is based on impressed pulse voltage using impressed at unenergised phases to estimate the rotor position. The current value by impressed pulse voltage compare with the threshold value. The rotor position can be estimated by observing the current value. Finally, simulation results compare with the sensor type SRM and confirm the proposed method to be useful.

  • PDF

새로운 MRAS에 의한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (A Novel MRAS Based Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor)

  • 진대원;권영안
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제48권3호
    • /
    • pp.124-130
    • /
    • 1999
  • Speed and position sensors require the additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of motor. Various control algorithms have been proposed for the elimination of speed senor. This paper investigates a novel speed sensorless control of induction motor. The proposed control strategy is based on MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) using state observer as a reference model for flux estimation. This algorithm may overcome several shortages of conventional MRAS: integrator problems, small EMF at low speed and relatively large sensitivity to resistance variation. The proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

  • PDF

극한 환경 MEMS용 SiCOI 구조 제작 (Fabrication of SiCOI Structures for MEMS Applications in Harsh Environments)

  • 정귀상;정연식;류지구
    • 센서학회지
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.264-269
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper describes on an advanced technology of 3C-SiC/Si(100) wafer direct bonding using PECVD oxide to intermediate layer for SiCOI(SiC-on-Insulator) structure because it has an attractive characteristics such as a lower thermal stress, deposition temperature, more quick deposition rate and higher bonding strength than common used poly-Si and thermal oxide. The PECVD oxide was characterized by ATR-FTIR. The bonding strength with variation of HF pre treatment condition was measured by tensile strength measurement system. After etch-back using TMAH solution, roughness of 3CSiC surface crystallinity and bonded interface was measured and analyzed by AFM, XRD, and SEM respectively.

무효전력에 의한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (Speed Sensorless Control of Induction Motor Using Reactive Power)

  • 한정호;정한진;장민영;권영안
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.160-162
    • /
    • 2006
  • Speed and torque controls of induction motors are usually attained by the application of position and speed sensors. However, speed and position sensors require the additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of a motor. Therefore, many studies have been performed for the elimination of speed and position sensors. This paper investigates an improved sensorless control of an induction motor. The proposed control strategy utilizes the reactive power for estimating the speed of a sensorless induction motor. The proposed algorithm is verified through the simulation and experimentation.

  • PDF

MRAS 센서리스 유도전동기의 성능 개선 (Improved Performance of MRAS Based Sensorless Induction Motor)

  • 박성조;장민영;이근보;장봉수;권영안
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.71-73
    • /
    • 2007
  • Speed and torque controls of induction motors are usually attained by the application of position and speed sensors. However, speed and position sensors require the additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of a motor. Therefore, many studies have been performed for the elimination of speed and position sensors. This paper investigates an improved sensorless control of an induction motor. The proposed control strategy utilizes the MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) for estimating the speed of a sensorless induction motor. The proposed algorithm is verified through the simulation and experimentation.

  • PDF

대기 환경조건을 고려한 콘크리트 교량 바닥판의 염소이온 침투 예측 모델 (Prediction Model of Chloride Penetration in Concrete Bridge Deck Considering Environmental Effects)

  • 김의성
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.59-66
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently, the deterioration of reinforced concrete structures, primarily due to corrosion of steel reinforcement, has become a major concern. Chloride-induced deterioration is the most important deterioration phenomenon in reinforced concrete structures in harsh environments. For the realistic prediction of chloride penetration into concrete, a mathematical model was developed in which the effects of diffusion, chloride binding and convection due to water movement can be taken into account. The aim of this research was to reach a better understanding on the physical mechanisms underlying the deterioration process of reinforced concrete associated with chloride-induced corrosion and to propose a reliable method for estimating these effects. Chloride concentrations coming from de-icing salts are significantly influenced by the exposure conditions such as salt usage, ambient temperature and repeated wet-dry cycles.