• 제목/요약/키워드: Harmonics reduction method

검색결과 111건 처리시간 0.031초

DFT 기반 페이저 연산 시 새로운 저역통과필터를 이용한 고주파 노이즈 경감 방법 (High Frequency Noise Reduction Method Using a Newly Designed Low-pass Filter in DFT-Based Phasor Estimation)

  • 백민우;강상희
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제66권6호
    • /
    • pp.898-904
    • /
    • 2017
  • DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) is one of the most widely used method to estimate the phasor of a relaying signal. The harmonics are eliminated by the DFT. However, high frequency components, except for harmonics, are not removed and cause an error in DFT-based phasor estimation process. This paper suggests high frequency noise reduction method by using a newly designed low-pass filter to estimate a signal phasor. When selecting a stop-band cut-off frequency of the low-pass filter, high frequency components generated by faults are considered. To reduce the phasor estimation delay caused by a low-pass filter, this paper proposes a low-pass filter whose settling time is reduced. An adverse effect of high frequency noise on DFT-based phasor estimation is reduced. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, signals which are collected under a fault condition at a 345[kV] transmission system modeled by EMTP-RV are used.

단권변압기 탭 절환 방식에 의한 이중 접속 변형전류형 인버터의 고주파 저감 (Reduction Harmonics in Double Connected Modified Current Source Inverter by Switching Taps on Auto Transformer)

  • 이공희;한우용
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.69-76
    • /
    • 1994
  • An effective method for reducing the harmonics in double connected modified current source inverter[MCSI] by switching taps on auto transformer is presented in this paper. The proposed system operates as like a 24 step MCSI by adding only tap changing auxiliary circuit which consists of several taps and static switching elements to the 12 step multiple inverter, which is double connected three-phase six-step MCSI with an auto transformer. The basic theories of the proposed inverter systems for analyzing the output waveforms are described. And to optimize the effectiveness of the harmonic reduction, the optimum turn ratio and the tap changing control angle of auto transformer are decided by digital simulation and its validity is verified by experiment. Although the construction of the proposed inverter is very simple, it is clarified that the output waveform of the inverter is almost the same as that of the conventional 24 step multiple inverter under the optimum condition.

  • PDF

배전계통에서 위상조정 변압기를 사용한 고조파 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Harmonics Reduction using Phase Shifting Transformer in a Electric Power Distribution System)

  • 김경철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.38-44
    • /
    • 2002
  • 전력변환기와 같은 비선형 부하의 사용증가는 전력시스템에 고조파를 발생시킨다. 고조파를 포함하는 전류와 전압은 전기설비에 고장과 오동작을 일으키게된다. 위상조정 변압기는 고조파 발생원이 병렬로 설치되어 있는 곳에 설치하면 고조파 문제를 효과적으로 해결할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 EDSA고조파 분석 프로그램을 사용하여 고조파를 제거하기 위한 위상조정 변압기의 효과를 분석하고 검증하였다.

전류주입식 능동전력 필터를 위한 최적주입방법의 해석 (Analysis of Optimized Injection Method for Active Power Filter of Current Injection Type)

  • 박민호;최규하
    • 대한전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제35권7호
    • /
    • pp.296-303
    • /
    • 1986
  • The active filter of current injection type is the device which eliminates the harmonics in ac line by injecting the harmonic compensating current into the ac side. And its harmonic reduction performance is entirely dependent on the control scheme of the current-fed inverter and the harmonic compensating current becomes the PWM wave by the inverter. This PWM compensating current can be determined by selecting the switching function properly which eliminates the harmonics up to any order with using no independent sources. The new injection current model is derived by the proposed method which is called the optimized injection method. The overall characteristics of the proposed method are investigated through digital computation and the feasibility is proved with experimental results obtained from the Z-80 microcomputer control of the active filter.

  • PDF

Random PWM 기법을 이용한 무정전 전원장치의 노이즈 저감에 관한 연구 (A study on the Noise Reduction of Uninterruptible Power Supply using Random PWM Method)

  • 엄태욱;이병순;이재학
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제28권11호
    • /
    • pp.100-105
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, Uninterruptible Power Supply(UPS) Inverter system using Carrier Frequency Modulated PWM (CFM-PWM) is proposed to reduced harmonics and electromagnetic noise. Power conversion of UPS system is executed by the ON-OFF operation of semiconductor switching devices. However, this switching operation causes the surge and EMI which deteriorate the reliability of the UPS system. This Problems improved by Random PWM switching method. The simulation results of the proposed system was compared with the system using conventional method using Matlab/Simulink. The results show that the output voltage and current harmonics of the proposed UPS system significantly decreased and spread into wide band area by the proposed Carrier Frequency Modulated PWM(CFM-PWM) method based on the Space Vector Modulation.

Optimal Angle Error Reduction of Magnetic Position Sensor by 3D Finite Element Method

  • Kim, Ki-Chan
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.454-459
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper deals with an optimal angle error reduction method of magnetic position sensor using hall effect elements. The angle detection simulation for the magnetic position sensor is performed by 3 dimensional finite element method and Taguchi method, one of the design of experiments. The magnetic position sensor is required to generate ideal sine and cosine waveforms from its hall effect elements according to rotation angle for precise angle information. However, the output signals are easy to include harmonics due to uneven magnetic field distribution from permanent magnet in the air-gap in the vicinity of hall effect elements. For the Taguchi method, three design parameters related to position of hall effect elements and shape of back yoke are selected. The characteristics of optimal magnetic position sensor are compared with those of original one in terms of simulation as well as experiment. Finally, the performances of the motor adopting original model and optimal model are represented for the purpose of verification of motor performance due to signals from magnetic position sensor.

3상 계통 연계형 인버터에서의 전류 고조파 감쇄를 위한 능동형 피드포워드 보상 기법 (An Active Feedforward Compensation for a Current Harmonics Reduction in Three-phase Grid-connected Inverters)

  • 박병준;김래영;최기영
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a current harmonic compensation method for the grid-connected inverter, especially caused by the grid impedance. Grid impedance causes low order harmonics in the grid current and deteriorates power quality. This paper analyzes the negative impact of the grid impedance, and proposes an active feedforward compensation method. Proposing method verified through simulation and experiment with 3-phase 1.5kW voltage source inverter prototype.

고속전철용 보조전원장치의 고조파저감 (Reduction Harmonic of Auxiliary Block for High Speed Train)

  • 송상훈;김연충;원충연;최종목;기상우;배기훈
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1999년도 학술대회논문집-국제 전기방전 및 플라즈마 심포지엄 Proceedings of 1999 KIIEE Annual Conference-International Symposium of Electrical Discharge and Plasma
    • /
    • pp.162-167
    • /
    • 1999
  • In Auxiliary block of High speed train Power factor correction and Harmonics reduction is very important issue for efficient energy transport. The GTO-equipped PWM converter is used for traction untill resently. but the rising power capability of IGBTs resently allows to build IGBT-equipped PWM converter with a considerably increases switching frequency. In this paper presents switching pattern, control method, operation mode and tuned filter to reduce dc link voltage ripple for paralleled converter.

  • PDF

영구자석 계자형 동기발전기의 고주파 저감을 위한 자기회로 최적설계 (Shape Optimization for the EMF Harmonics Reduction of PM Type Synchronous Generators)

  • 김영균;이재건;임양수;강규홍;홍정표;장기찬
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제50권10호
    • /
    • pp.494-500
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents the shape optimization to minimize the BEMF(Back Electro-Motive Force) harmonics of PM type synchronous generators. RSM(Response Surface Methodology) is well adapted to make analytical model for a complex problem considering a lot of interaction of design variables. In this paper, RSM is used to find the optimal solution. The 2D-Finite Element Method is used to obtain the observer data of the BEMF and SQP(Sequential Quadratic Problem method) is used to solve the constrained nonlinear optimization problem.

  • PDF

PID Autotuning Algorithm Based on Saturation Function Feedback

  • 오승록
    • 전기전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.263-269
    • /
    • 1998
  • 릴레이 대신 포화함수를 이용하여 선형 플랜트의 극한 이득과 주기를 결정하였다. 포화함수를 사용함으로서 플랜트의 고주파 성분을 감소 시켜 묘사함수 사용에 의한 극한이득과 주기 결정의 정확도를 증가시켰다. 또한 적절한 포화함수를 사용할 수 있는 간단한 절차를 기술하였으며 진동이 발생하지 않는 플랜트에 대해서 지연요소를 이용한 자동동조 방법을 제시하였다.

  • PDF