• 제목/요약/키워드: Harmonics and reactive power

검색결과 132건 처리시간 0.026초

인버터 에어컨의 입력 역률 개선 및 하모닉 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Input Power Factor Correction & THD Reduction of Inverter Airconditioner)

  • 김성환;이인호;유지윤;김태덕;배영돈;박윤서
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 1995
  • The demands of minimizing the reactive power and reducing. the current harmonics are increasing nowadays. The inverter airconditioner needs high power and it operates with wide load range. Conventionally, ah huge LC passive filter is used in airconditioner to improve the P.F and to reduce current harmonics which doesn't gives good results. In this paper, a design of active power factor correction(PFC) circuit for inverter air conditioner is described. To improve the P.F and to reduce the THD, an average current controlled active PFC is designed and tested. Experimental results show that the developed system achieves almost unity P.F and low THD for all load range.

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LED 램프의 특성 분석을 통한 전기안전 관리 방안에 관한 연구 (Study on the Electrical Safety Management Method through the Electrical Characteristic Analysis of LED Lamps)

  • 이기연;문현욱;김동우;임용배;유인호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권11호
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    • pp.1931-1936
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we analyzed causes of accidents that recently increased in the illegal and defective LED lamps. They were analyzed by the electrical characteristics calculation and reappearance experiments. The causes of the accidents were analyzed from the circuit affected by the variation of voltage, current and power by harmonics. We drew a conclusion for electrical safety in illegal or degraded LED lamps from the analysis result. The management factors for electrical safety in LED lamps were harmonics, reactive power and power factor. It is possible to secure the electrical safety through monitoring of power factor in failure products and available in smart meters or smart distribution boards.

Comparison and Study of Active and Hybrid Power Filters for Compensation of Grid Harmonics

  • Gutierrez, Bryan;Kwak, Sang-Shin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1541-1550
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a theoretical analysis and comparisons of active power filter (APF) and hybrid power filter (HPF) systems, given terminal constraints of harmonic compensations in nonlinear loads. Despite numerous publications for the two types of filters, the features and differences between them have not been clearly explained. This paper presents a detailed analysis of the operations of a HPF inverter along with those of passive power filters (PPFs). It also includes their effects on the power factor at the grid. In addition, a theoretical analysis and a systematic comparison between the APF and HPF systems are addressed based on system parameters such as the source voltage, output power, reactive component size, and power factor at the grid terminals. The converter kVA ratings and dc-link voltage requirements for both topologies are considered in the presented comparisons

순간정전에 대한 보상능력을 갖는 UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner)의 성능해석 (Performance Analysis of UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner) with Compensation Capability for Voltage Interruption)

  • 김희중;배병열;한병문;설승기;조보형
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2003
  • A new UPQC(unified power quality conditioner), which consists of series inverter, shunt inverter, dc/dc converter, and energy storage, is proposed. The proposing UPQC can compensate reactive power, harmonics, voltage sag and swell, voltage unbalance, and voltage interruption. The control strategy for the proposing UPWQC was derived using the instantaneous power method. The performance of proposing system was analyzed by means of the EMTDC/PSCAD simulation and the experimental work with the hardware prototype. The proposing UPQC has the ultimate capability of improving power quality at the point of installation on power distribution systems or industrial power systems and can be utilized for the custom power device in the future distribution system.

분산전원 연계형 UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner)의 성능해석 (Performance Analysis for the UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner) Interconnected to the Distributed Generation System)

  • 김희중;배병열;한병문
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2004
  • A novel UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner), which consists of series inverter, shunt inverter, distributed generation system, is proposed. The proposing system can compensate reactive power, harmonics, voltage sag and swell, voltage interruption etc. through the change of paralleling operation mode and islanding operation mode. The control strategy for the proposing system was derived using the instantaneous power method. The performance of proposing system was analyzed by means of the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation and the experimental work with the hardware prototype. The proposing system has the ultimate capability of improving power quality at the point of installation on power distribution systems or Industrial power systems and can be utilized for the custom power device in th future distribution system.

A Magnetic Energy Recovery Switch Based Terminal Voltage Regulator for the Three-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generators in Renewable Energy Systems

  • Wei, Yewen;Kang, Longyun;Huang, Zhizhen;Li, Zhen;Cheng, Miao miao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.1305-1317
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    • 2015
  • Distributed generation systems (DGSs) have been getting more and more attention in terms of renewable energy use and new generation technologies in the past decades. The self-excited induction generator (SEIG) occupies an important role in the area of energy conversion due to its low cost, robustness and simple control. Unlike synchronous generators, the SEIG has to absorb capacitive reactive power from the outer device aiming to stabilize the terminal voltage at load changes. This paper presents a novel static VAR compensator (SVC) called a magnetic energy recovery switch (MERS) to serve as a voltage controller in SEIG powered DGSs. In addition, many small scale SEIGs, instead of a single large one, are applied and devoted to promote the generation efficiency. To begin with, an expandable mathematic model based on a d-q equivalent circuit is created for parallel SEIGs. The control method of the MERS is further improved with the objective of broadening its operating range and restraining current harmonics by parameter optimization. A hybrid control strategy is developed by taking both of the stand-alone and grid-connected modes into consideration. Then simulation and experiments are carried out in the case of single and double SEIG(s) generation. Finally, the measurement results verify that the proposed DGS with SVC-MERS achieves a better stability and higher feasibility. The major advantages of the mentioned variable reactive power supplier, when compared to the STATCOM, include the adoption of a small DC capacitor, line frequency switching, simple control and less loss.

직렬주입변압기가 없는 새로운 UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner)의 성능분석 (Operation Analysis of Novel UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner) without Series Injection Transformers)

  • 김희중;배병열;전영수;한병문;김현우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a novel UPQC(unified power quality conditioner) based on H-bridge modules, isolated through single-phase multi-winding transformers. The dynamic performance of proposed system was analyzed by simulation with EMTDC/PSCAD, assuming that the UPQC is connected with the 22.9kV distribution line. The proposed system can be directly connected to the transmission line without series injection transformers. It has flexibility in expanding the operation voltage by increasing the number of H-bridge modules and can compensate reactive power, harmonics, voltage sag and swell, voltage unbalance. The control strategy for the proposing UPQC was derived using the instantaneous power method. The proposing UPQC has the ultimate capability of improving power quality at the point of installation on power distribution systems and can be utilized for the future distribution system.

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HVDC시스템 적용을 위한 Triple-tuned 필터 설계방법 연구 (A Study on the Design of Triple-tuned Filter for Line Commutated Converter HVDC)

  • 이성두;최순호;김찬기;차한주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권9호
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    • pp.1288-1296
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    • 2015
  • The ac side current of a line commutated converter(LCC) high voltage direct current (HVDC) is characterized by highly non-sinusoidal waveform. If the harmonic current is allowed to flow in the connected ac network, it may cause unacceptable levels of distortion. Therefore, ac side filters are required as part of the total HVDC converter station, in order to reduce the harmonic distortion of the ac side current and voltage to acceptably low levels. The ac filters are also employed to compensate the requested reactive power because LCC HVDC also consume substantial reactive power. Among different types of filters, triple-tuned filters have been widely utilized for HVDC system. This paper presents two design methods of triple-tuned filter; equivalent method and parametric method. Using a parametric method, in particular this paper proposes a design algorithm for a triple tuned filter. Finally, the performance of the design algorithm is evaluated for a 250kV HVDC system in Jeju island. The results cleary demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed design method in harmonics reduction.

Harmonic Elimination and Reactive Power Compensation with a Novel Control Algorithm based Active Power Filter

  • Garanayak, Priyabrat;Panda, Gayadhar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1619-1627
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a power system harmonic elimination using the mixed adaptive linear neural network and variable step-size leaky least mean square (ADALINE-VSSLLMS) control algorithm based active power filter (APF). The weight vector of ADALINE along with the variable step-size parameter and leakage coefficient of the VSSLLMS algorithm are automatically adjusted to eliminate harmonics from the distorted load current. For all iteration, the VSSLLMS algorithm selects a new rate of convergence for searching and runs the computations. The adopted shunt-hybrid APF (SHAPF) consists of an APF and a series of 7th tuned passive filter connected to each phase. The performance of the proposed ADALINE-VSSLLMS control algorithm employed for SHAPF is analyzed through a simulation in a MATLAB/Simulink environment. Experimental results of a real-time prototype validate the efficacy of the proposed control algorithm.

단상 전력용 능동필터형 무정전 전원장치 (Active Power Filter Type Single Phase Uninterruptible Power Supply(UPS) System)

  • 김제홍;손재현
    • 전자공학회논문지T
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    • 제36T권4호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 전력용 능동필터의 성능을 가지는 양방향성 무정전 전원장치를 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 전력용 능동필터모드와 배터리 방전전력모드인 2가지 모드로 나누어진다. 전력용 능동필터모드에서 고조파전류와 무효전력을 효과적으로 보상하기 위하여 기준전류를 계산하는데, 새로운 폐-루프 제어기법이 사용된다. 마지막으로, 제안된 무정전 전원장치의 성능이 시뮬레이션과 실험에 의해 검증된다.

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