• 제목/요약/키워드: Harmonics Effect

검색결과 240건 처리시간 0.072초

지구 비대칭 중력장 내에서 에너지 최적화 궤도전이 (OPTIMAL ORBIT TRANSFER UNDER EARTH ZONAL POTENTIAL)

  • 문인상;박종욱;서영수;최규홍
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1990
  • 인공위성은 주차궤도(parking orbit)에서 최종궤도(final orbit)에 진입시키기 위해서는 많은 연료가 소모되고 또한 잔여 연료는 위성의 수명을 좌우하므로 궤도전이에 사용되는 연료의 효율을 극대화시키기 위한 한 가지 일환으로 지구의 비대칭 중력장이 궤도전이에 미치는 효과에 대하여 연구해 보았다. 주차궤도는 매우 낮은 고도에 위치하고 있으므로 지구의 비대칭 중력은 주차궤도로부터 최종궤도로 진입하기 위한 전이궤도(transfer orbit)에 비교적 커다란 영향을 미친다. 이러한 영향을 알아보기 위해 6가지 궤도요소 중에서 위성의 고도에 직접 관련이 있는 궤도의 이심률과 반장경의 변화를 토대로 위성의 고도와 속도의 변화량을 알아보았다. 그 결과 전이궤도의 원지점은 비대칭 중력장의 섭동으로 인해 고도가 증가하게 되고, 고도가 증가함에 따라 원지점에서의 속도는 감소하게 된다. 따라서 지구 비대칭 중력을 고려했을 경우에는 그렇지 않은 경우보다 연료의 소모가 적은 것으로 나타났다.

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Weighting Method to Identify Interharmonics based on Calculating the Bandwidth in Group-Harmonics

  • Vahedi, Hani;Kiapi, Alireza Alizadeh;Bina, Mohammad Tavakoli;Al-Haddad, Kamal
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2013
  • Power converters produce a vast range of harmonics, subharmonics and interharmonics. Harmonics analyzing tools based on the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) assume that only harmonics are present and the periodicity intervals are fixed, while these periodicity intervals are variable and long in the presence of interharmonics. Using FFT may lead to invalid and undesired results due to the above mentioned issues. They can also lead to problems such as frequency blending, spectral leakage and the picket-fence effect. In this paper, the group-harmonic weighting (GHW) approach has been presented to identify the interharmonics in a power system. Afterwards, a modified GHW has been introduced to calculate the proper bandwidth for analyzing the various values of interharmonics. Modifying this method leads to more precise results in the FFT of a waveform containing inter harmonics especially in power systems with a fundamental frequency drift or frequency interference. Numerical simulations have been performed to prove the efficiency of the presented algorithm in interharmonics detection and to increase the accuracy of the FFT and the GWH methods.

중성선 영상고조파 저감용 특수 Reactor 최적설계 연구 (An Analysis and Optimum Design of o Neutral Line Harmonics Eliminating Reactor)

  • 신판석;정교범;김한들;김철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2006
  • 관례의 전력계통에서는 스위칭 컨트롤러, 반도체 전력변환 설비, 사무 자동화 기기, PC 등으로 인하여 중성선에 많은 양의 영상 고조파가 발생하게 된다. 이러한 중성선 영상 고조파 전류를 줄이기 위하여 리액터의 일종인 NHER (Neutral-line Harmonics Eliminating Reactor)를 설계하고 해석하는 연구를 수행하였다. C++프로그램을 활용하여 NHER의 설계프로그램을 개발하였고, 설계프로그램을 확인하기 위해 380/220[V], 200[A]의 모델을 적용하여 설계 및 해석하였다. 최적화 설계 결과 철손이 26[%] 저감되었고, 특히 9 고조파는 다른 고조파에 비하여 크게 감소하였다. NHER을 설계할 때에는 실제 적용되는 부하의 영상고조파나 효율 등을 고려하면 더 좋은 결과가 나올 것이다.

지하철 전력계통의 고조파 영향 분석 및 그 대책에 관한 연구 (Analysis of Harmonic Effects on Substation Power System and its Countermeasure)

  • 송진호;황유모
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.210-220
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    • 2002
  • We analysised the effect of harmonics on electric machines of substation power system barred on quantitatively measured harmonics and proposed the methods for prevention of harmonics through checking on transformer, rectifier and cable's capacities against harmonics with reference to KEPCO's electricity service standard. In order to analysis harmoninics of silicon rectifier that is power source in DC substation, computer simulations for a substation with TR of high voltage distribution switchboard are performed. Simulation results show that the total harmonic distortion factor becomes smaller for TR primary and receiving points in order rather than silicon rectifier which is harmonic generation source so that the harmonics generated frets each rectifier are outflowed to power supply and high voltage distribution switchboard The result of higher distortion factors of voltage and current for rectifier with 100% load than those with 50 % and 30% indicates that the waveform of voltage and current for the real substation power system at the office-going and the closing hours with heavy loads might be more distorted. As proposed methods for harmonic reduction, the conventional 6 pulse-type for substation is required to be replaced by 12 pulse-type for reduction of 5th and 7th harmonics. The active filter rather than the passive filter is more effective due to severe variance of rectifier loads, but the high cost is price to be paid. In view of installation area and costs, the use of 12 pulse-type transformer is desirable and then the parallel transformer and the rectifier within the substation must be replaced at the same time. Other substations with parallel feeder can use 6 pulse-type transformer.

전기철도 급전시스템의 주파수 기반모델을 이용한 고조파 해석 (Harmonics analysis based on a frequency domain in Electric Feeding System)

  • 한문섭;이장무;정호성;김주락
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1315-1318
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    • 2004
  • Each feeding power is transformed 3 phases of KEPCO through SCOTT transformer and operate a electric train in AC Feeding system of electric railway. Nowaday a power conversion system, installed inside the train, generate a harmonics and has a effect on a power quality and it is necessary to install a countermeasures. This report is proposed a new technique to simulate a power system based on frequency model. The result is resonable relatively with a experimental one.

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고역률 Boost-type 정류기의 고조파 분석 (Analysis of current harmonics in the High PowerFactor Boost-type Rectifier)

  • 배창한;이교범;이광원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.1969-1972
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    • 1998
  • Harmonic analysis is important for PWM rectifiers with high powerfactor. This paper describes the harmonic analysis of input current in high powerfactor boost-type rectifier. The magnitudes of the harmonics are obtained through the current wave from analysis and the effect of source reactance is also analyzed.

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유도형 적산전력량계의 고조파 민감도 특성 (Characteristics on the Harmonic Sensitivity of Induction Watthour Meter)

  • 장석명;이성호;박영태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 1998
  • The sensitivity of induction watthour meter was reviewed by characteristic tests under the effects of each input harmonics and the variation of power factor of inverter input/output terminal. This paper presents experimental data on the characteristics of induction watthour meter under the effect of harmonics.

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경부고속철도 시험선구 고조파 예측에 관한 연구 (A study of the harmonics evaluation in the test track of Korea High Speed Rail)

  • 김길상;오광해;권삼영;이태형
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the harmonics generated from Korea High Speed Rail's trainset and to analyze the effect on the KEPCO power system. This study focuses on the test track of the high speed rail and analyzes 154㎸ transmission line, scott transformer, autotransformer and 27,5㎸ line. The trainset is modeled as a harmonic source attached to the catenary line of the test track. Then, harmonic distortion is calculated. This distortion is compared with the KEPCO's regulations in relation to harmonic.

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새로운 소프트 스위칭 승압형 정류기의 토폴로지 (The Topology of Novel Soft Switching Boost Rectifier)

  • 허영환;문상필;김영문;박한석
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제64권4호
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2015
  • This paper has proposed a new boost rectifier. Adequate input current was obtained by keeping the duty ratio constant without complicated conventional control methods and the improvement of the waveform was increased. With a decrease of distortion up to 12.9[%], the scope of restriction on harmonics was set to 13.0[%]($3^{td}$ harmonics), 1.1[%]($5^{td}$ harmonics) and 0.6[%]($7^{td}$ harmonics), respectively. Because complicated methods of control are avoided, the circuit configuration is simple and practical. In particular, the said effect turned out to be highly efficient in the low boosting ratio range(boosting ratio$({\alpha})=1.25$). The feasibility of these facts has been proven both theoretically and experimentally.

Research on the Inter-harmonics Equivalent Impedance of Series Hybrid Active Power Filter

  • Jian-gong, Zhang;Jian-ben, Liu;Shao-jun, Dai;Qiao-fu, Chen;Jun-jia, He
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.2062-2069
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    • 2015
  • In the series hybrid active power filter (SHAPF) with magnetic flux compensation (MFC), the system current oscillate in the experimental results when adding the same phase harmonic current command in current control block. This condition endangers the security of the SHAPF. Taking the digit period average arithmetic as example, this paper explains the inter-harmonics current oscillation in the experiment. The conclusion is that the SHAPF is unstable to the inter-harmonics current in theory. Limited by the capacity of the inverter, the system current and the inverter output current do not increase to infinite. At last, some methods are proposed to solve this problem. From the practical viewpoint, the voltage feed-forward control is easy to achieve. It can suppress the current oscillation problems, and also improve the filtering effect. The feasibility of the methods is validated by both the emulation and experiment results.