• 제목/요약/키워드: Harmonics Effect

검색결과 240건 처리시간 0.025초

비상발전기 보호용 원판형 지락과전류계전기의 고조파영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Harmonics Effect of Disc-Type Over Current Ground Relay for Emergency Generator Protection)

  • 김경철;고훈
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2015
  • When an emergency generator is running, it supplies the power for critical loads. Generator protection requires the consideration of many abnormal conditions that may occur with generators include overvoltages and ground faults. Modern day power systems create harmonics within the electrical network that can have an impact upon the associated protective system. This paper focuses on the analysing of the cause and development of a solution for the malfunction of induction disc type overcurrent ground relay by generation of harmonics during emergency generator operation.

고조파 저감장치 현장적용 효과 분석 (Analysis on the effect of harmonics filter applied to water treatment facilities)

  • 이은춘;변일환;신강욱;흥성택;이은웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.273-275
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    • 2004
  • Recently, many water treatment facilities are operated by automatic control or by remote control. These high technology control systems require more stable power supply than before Badly most automatic control systems adopted in water treatment facilities are non-linear load which generates electrical harmonics inevitably. This study is intended to measure and analyze the electrical harmonics occurred at the chemicals control device which is inverter application circuit. and to show the effect of the harmonics filter.

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지구 비대칭 중력장이 정지위성에 미치는 효과 (RESONANCE EFFECT ON THE GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT DUE TO THE NON-ZONAL GEOPOTENTIAL)

  • 박종욱;문인상;최규홍;최용석
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 1990
  • 지구의 중력장 중에서 비대칭 중력장이 정지위성의 궤도요소에 미치는 섭동을 계산하였다. 지구의 비대칭 중력장(non-zonal geopotential)에 의한 섭동이 인공위성의 궤도요소에 미츤 영향은 $J_2$항 또는 Luni-Solar섭동에 의한 영향보다는 작지만, 이 지구 비대칭 중력장 함수에는 sine값이 1이 되는 강한 공명항이 존재한다. 따라서 지구의 비대칭 중력장 중 이러한 공명항에 의한 정지위성의 궤도요소 변화를 구하였다. 지구의 비대칭 중력장에 의해서 섭동을 받는 궤도 이심률의 변화를 $e_c$$e_s$의 위상면상에서 나타냈고, 평균경도($L_c$)와 궤도 반장경(a)에 대한 변화양상도 구하였다.

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고조파 스펙트럼 확산효과를 개선한 준 랜덤 주파수 캐리어 변조기법 (Pseudo-Randomized Frequency Carrier Modulation Scheme with Improved Harmonics Spectra Spreading Effects)

  • 김종남;정영국;임영철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2008
  • 종래의 준 랜덤 주파수 캐리어(PRC : Pseudo-Randomized Frequency Carrier) 변조기법을 3상 H-브리지 멀티레벨 인버터(HBML: H-Bridge Multi-Level Inverter)에 적용하는 경우, 스위칭 주파수의 2배 주파수 영역에서 큰 스펙트럼 클러스터가 그대로 존재하는 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 서로 2배의 주파수 비율을 갖는 2개의 고정주파수 삼각파 캐리어와 3단계 멀티플렉서(MUX : Multiplexer)를 이용하여 종래의 PRC기법의 고조파 스펙트럼 확산 효과를 개선하였다. 제안된 기법은 1.5[kw]급 3상 HBML인버터 구동시스템에 적용하였으며, 종전의 방법과 제안된 방법의 전압 및 전류 고조파 스펙트럼을 비교 검토하였다.

고조파가 누전차단기에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Harmonics on Residual Current Protective Devices)

  • 전정채;이상익;유재근
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2006
  • 고조파에 의한 누전차단기 동작이 계속적으로 보고되어 왔으나 누전차단기 동작을 설명할 수 있는 자료가 없는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 누전차단기에 대한 고조파 영향을 규명하기 위해 누전차단기 오동작 현황에 대한 조사 및 누전차단기 원인불명 동작이 자주 발생하는 건물에서 고조파를 측정 및 분석하였다. 또한 왜곡된 파형을 발생시킬 수 있는 고조파 합성장치를 이용하여 누전차단기 동작 특성을 시험하였다. 시험결과 3차 고조파가 기본파에 합성되었을 때 가장 작은 값의 누설전류에 누전 차단기가 동작되었고 기본파에 더해진 고조파 차수가 증가할 수 록 누전차단기 동작전류는 증가하였다.

New Active Damping Strategy for LCL-Filter-Based Grid-Connected Inverters with Harmonics Compensation

  • Hu, Guozhen;Chen, Changsong;Shanxu, Duan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 2013
  • The use of LCL filters in pulse width modulation voltage source converters is a standard solution for providing proper attenuation of high-order grid-current harmonics. However, these filters can cause the undesired effect of resonance. This paper proposes an active damping strategy with harmonics compensation. It can alleviate the harmonics around the resonance frequency caused by the LCL filters. The proposed strategy is attractive since it is simple, does not depend on grid parameters and does not increase the number of sensors. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed active damping strategy.

적응 부밴드 필터링을 이용한 전력계통 시변 주파수와 고조파 검출 및 추적 (Detection and Tracking of Time Varying Power System Frequencies and Harmonics using Subband Adaptive Filtering)

  • 손상욱;최훈;배현덕
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.679-687
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a subband filtering and adaptive prediction technique for analyzing harmonics in power systems is presented. In this method, the filter banks are designed to decompose odd and even order harmonics separately. The adaptive prediction has been employed reduce the transient and white noise effect in time varying harmonics detecting and tracking. The frequencies and amplitudes of the decomposed harmonics are estimated by recursive algorithm. To demonstrate the performances of the developed technique, computer simulations to the signal with the time-varying frequency and THD are carried out.

선형 및 비선형 부하량에 따른 고조파 성분의 변화 (Variance of Harmonics Element due to Linear & Non-linear Load Quantity)

  • 김종겸;손홍관;이은웅
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권8호
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2002
  • Harmonics studies have been an important aspect of power conversion system analysis and design in recent years. Harmonics using power conversion device, have a harmful effect on power qualify. Nonlinear load such as converter causes harmonic and effects self & other system. There are linear and nonlinear loads in the end-user application. For filter design to reduce harmonics, it is important to understand how loads interact with each other. In this paper, effects on the power conversion system at the low voltage local bus are discussed.

Dimmer 회로에서의 고조파 발생과 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on harmonics generation and reduction in Dimmer circuits)

  • 박석훈;유인근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.252-254
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    • 2000
  • For many years, electric utility has used sustained interruption rates as a reliability index. Today, however, many electricity consumers are adversely affected by more subtle voltage disturbances such as harmonic distortion. This paper deals with observations of events that occur in the Dimmer circuits and phase control which could affect harmonics problem to the commercial power system. In order to reduce the effect of harmonics and design filters, Solid State Relay Dimmer(SCRs or TRIACs) and Noise Filter are described, and the effects of harmonics is also analyzed. IGBT Dimmer which is appropriate method to reduce harmonics and improve efficiency is introduced.

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계통 고조파와 분산형 전원의 상호작용 평가를 위한 고조파 모델에 관한 연구 (Source Model for Harmonic Interaction Analysis between Renewable Energy Generators and Power Distribution System)

  • 조성민;신희상;문원식;김재철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2011
  • As increase of nonlinear loads and renewable energy generators (REGs) being connected to power distribution system via inverters, the concern on harmonic problems have increased. Recently, the harmonics evaluation method considering TDD (Total Demand Distortion) is used to analyze the effect of harmonics from inverters on power distribution quality. Harmonic current sources are typically used for simulation of nonlinear load. Most inverter type for REGs is voltage source inverter (VSI). So, harmonic voltage sources are more suitable to analyze impact of renewable energy generator on harmonics problem in power distribution system. In this paper, we presented the circuit model to analyze interaction between harmonics from nonlinear load and REGs. We verified that the harmonic analysis using the proposed circuit model is more appropriate than the harmonics evaluation method considering TDD through case study using PSCAD/EMTDC.