• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic spread factor (HSF)

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Harmonic Intensity Reduction Technique for Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor Drives Using a New Random PWM Scheme

  • Nguyen, Minh-Khai;Jung, Young-Gook;Yang, Hyong-Yeol;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new random switching strategy using a DSP TMS320F2812 to reduce the harmonics spectra of single phase switched reluctance motors. The proposed method combines the random turn-on/off angle technique and the random pulse width modulation technique. A harmonic spread factor (HSF) is used to evaluate the random modulation scheme. In order to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method an experiment was conducted. The experimental results show that the harmonic intensity of the output voltage for the proposed method is better than that for conventional methods.

A Novel Random PWM Technique with a Constant Switching Frequency Utilizing an Offset Voltage (옵셋 전압을 이용한 일정 스위칭 주파수의 Random PWM 기법)

  • Kim, Do-Kyeom;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2017
  • This study proposes a novel random pulse-width modulation (PWM) technique with a constant switching frequency utilizing a random offset voltage. The proposed PWM technique spreads switching harmonics by varying the position of an active voltage vector without a switching frequency variation. The implementation of the proposed PWM technique is simple because it does not require additional hardware and complex algorithm. The proposed random PWM technique is compared with the conventional PWM technique on the factors of harmonic spectrum, total harmonic distortion, and harmonic spread factor to confirm the harmonic spread effect. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulations and experiments on a three-phase inverter drive system.

A Ripple Rejection Inherited RPWM for VSI Working with Fluctuating DC Link Voltage

  • Jarin, T.;Subburaj, P.;Bright, Shibu J V
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2018-2030
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    • 2015
  • A two stage ac drive configuration consisting of a single-phase line commutated rectifier and a three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) is very common in low and medium power applications. The deterministic pulse width modulation (PWM) methods like sinusoidal PWM (SPWM) could not be considered as an ideal choice for modern drives since they result mechanical vibration and acoustic noise, and limit the application scope. This is due to the incapability of the deterministic PWM strategies in sprawling the harmonic power. The random PWM (RPWM) approaches could solve this issue by creating continuous harmonic profile instead of discrete clusters of dominant harmonics. Insufficient filtering at dc link results in the amplitude distortion of the input dc voltage to the VSI and has the most significant impact on the spectral errors (difference between theoretical and practical spectra). It is obvious that the sprawling effect of RPWM undoubtedly influenced by input fluctuation and the discrete harmonic clusters may reappear. The influence of dc link fluctuation on harmonics and their spreading effect in the VSI remains invalidated. A case study is done with four different filter capacitor values in this paper and results are compared with the constant dc input operation. This paper also proposes an ingenious RPWM, a ripple dosed sinusoidal reference-random carrier PWM (RDSRRCPWM), which has the innate capacity of suppressing the effect of input fluctuation in the output than the other modern PWM methods. MATLAB based simulation study reveals the fundamental component, total harmonic distortion (THD) and harmonic spread factor (HSF) for various modulation indices. The non-ideal dc link is managed well with the developed RDSRRCPWM applied to the VSI and tested in a proto type VSI using the field programmable gate array (FPGA).

A novel Random PWM technique with a constant switching frequency utilizing an offset voltage (옵셋 전압을 이용한 일정 스위칭 주파수의 Random PWM 기법)

  • Kim, Do-Kyeom;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.212-213
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 옵셋 전압을 이용한 Random PWM 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 Random PWM은 일정 스위칭 주파수 하에서 유효벡터를 랜덤하게 위치시켜 고조파 스펙트럼(Spectrum)을 확산한다. 제안된 기법과 일반적인 PWM 기법의 고조파 스펙트럼 분포, Harmonic Spread Factor(HSF), Total Harmonic Distortion(THD)를 통해 제안된 Random PWM의 유효성을 확인하였다. 3.7kW 유도 전동기에 대한 실험을 통해 제안된 기법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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