• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic flux

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Direct Torque Control according to Flux and Torque of Hysterisis Band (자속 및 토오크 히스테리시스 밴드폭에 따른 직접토오크 제어)

  • Choi, Youn-Ok;Jeong, Sam-Yong;Kim, Dae-Gon;Kim, Pyung-Ho;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1206-1208
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    • 2001
  • Direct torque control(DTC) of AC motor has the fast torque and flux dynamic responses even though it has very simple scheme to implement. DTC is also very simple in its implementation because it needs only two hysteresis comparators and switching vector table for both flux and torque control. The amplitude of hysteresis band greatly influences on the drive performance such as flux and torque ripple, switching frequency and current harmonics. Therefore, authors analysis flux and torque hysteresis bands is suggested considering switching frequency and harmonic distortion of currents.

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Eddy current loss calculation of flux shield in the large turbo generator using axi-periodic analysis (Axi-periodic Analysis를 이용한 대형 터보 발전기 단부 Flux Shield의 Eddy Current Loss 산정)

  • Kwon, Soon-O;Lee, Jung-Jong;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Nam, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.987-989
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    • 2005
  • Axi-periodic analysis using magnetic vector potential is formulated in time harmonic field and applied to the field analysis for the end region of large turbo generator in this paper. By using axi-periodic analysis, the effect of flux shield, one of the structure placed in the end region of large turbo generator to prevent stator end from thermal damage, is studied, and eddy current loss in the flux shield is estimated for operation conditions. 3D FEA is used for the verification of presented analysis method. Because 3D flux distribution can be calculated with 2D modeling, magnetic field showing 3D distribution can be effectively calculated by axi-periodic analysis comparing with 3D FEA.

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SVPWM Method for Multi-Level System with Reduced HDF (저감된 HDF를 갖는 멀티-레벨 인버터를 위한 새로운 SVPWM 기법)

  • 김동현
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2000
  • In most inverter/converter applications SVPWM method is the preferred approach for it shows good characteristics in linear modulation range and waveform quality. in this paper we propose a new carrier based SVPWM method for multi-level system. First we survey the conventional carrier based SVPWM method and investigate the problem of the conventional one for the multi-level system with the focus on the switching frequency harmonic flux trajectories. Finally we propose a new carrier based SVPWM method that can reduce harmonic distortion. Simulation and experimental results are given for the verification of the proposed SVPWM method.

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Effect of IPMSM d-q Axis Parameters According to Magnetic Saturation and Armature Reaction

  • Jang, Kibong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2015
  • FEA was used to analyze inductance and torque of IPMSM. Torque and inductance are analyzed on the dq-axis. It was shown that Ld and Lq have harmonic components, and magnitude as well as phase of the harmonics varies according to the current values. This paper shows the relationship between these inductance harmonics and the 6th harmonic component of torque.

Analysis of air gap flux density distribution by the rotor eccentricity and slot effects (회전자 편심과 슬롯의 영향에 의한 공극의 자속밀도분포 해석)

  • Lee, Eun-Woong;Cho, Hyun-Gil;Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 1995
  • This paper analyzes air gap flux density of the induction motor with the rotor eccentricity and slot effects using Fourier series and FEM. We establishes the validity of results by analyzing the space harmonic order.

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Fuzzy Logic Speed Controller of 3-Phase Induction Motors for Efficiency Improvement

  • Abdelkarim, Emad;Ahmed, Mahrous;Orabi, Mohamed;Mutschler, Peter
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.305-316
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    • 2012
  • The paper presents an accurate loss model based controller of an induction motor to calculate the optimal air gap flux. The model includes copper losses, iron losses, harmonic losses, friction and windage losses, and stray losses. These losses are represented as a function of the air gap flux. By using the calculated optimal air gap flux compared with rated flux for speed sensorless indirect vector controlled induction motor, an improvement in motor efficiency is achieved. The motor speed performance is improved using a fuzzy logic speed controller instead of a PI controller. The fuzzy logic speed controller was simulated using the fuzzy control interface block of MATLAB/SIMULINK program. The control algorithm is experimentally tested within a PC under RTAI-Linux. The simulation and experimental results show the improvement in motor efficiency and speed performance.

Performance Improvement of IPM-type BLDC Motor Using the Influx Method of Spatial Harmonic in Air-gap Flux Density (공극 자속밀도의 공간 고조파 유입 방법을 통한 IPM type BLDC Motor의 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hyun;Reu, Jin-Wook;Hur, Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a method for reducing the negative spatial harmonics of the radial flux density of an interior-type permanent magnet (IPM) motor. The reliability of the motor is increased by minimizing its vibrations under dynamic eccentricity (DE) state and normal state due to reduction of a negative spatial harmonics component through the influx of a zero spatial harmonics component in the radial flux density. To minimize the vibrations, optimal notches corresponding to the distribution shape of the magnetic field are designed on the rotor pole face. The variations of vibration computation by finite element method (FEM) and the validity of the analysis and rotor shape design are confirmed by vibration and performance experiments.

Analysis of Magnetic Field and Thrust in Slotless Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor using 3D Space Harmonic Analysis Method (3차원 공간고조파법을 이용한 슬롯리스형 영구자석 선형 동기전동기의 자계 및 추력특성 해석)

  • Lee, Ju-Min;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with characteristic analysis method of the slotless type Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor(PMLSM) using the space harmonic method. Analysis models of the PM and the armature current are described by the magnetization configurations taking into account the 2D and 3D distribution. In 3D analysis, the thrust and normal force can be calculated more accurately, because it can consider the z component flux density which is impossible in 2D analysis. In order to verify the validity of the proposed method, the results of the analytic method are compared with not only the experimental ones but ones of Finite Element Method(FEM).

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Design Characteristics of Torque Harmonics Reduction of Induction Motors for Electric Vehicle Propulsion

  • Jeon, Kyung-Won;Kim, Yong-Jae;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with torque harmonic characteristics and its reduction design of induction motors for electric vehicle (EV) propulsion. For calculating the stator harmonic flux of squirrel-cage induction motor, the numerical methods have been employed on the structural configuration design of stator and rotor teeth. In particular, torque ripples including spatial harmonics are obtained by Finite Element Method (FEM), and their individual harmonic components are identified with Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). In this paper, design modification on the teeth surface gives rise to the significant reduction of torque ripples including spatial torque harmonics, which have been obtained with FEM.

Investigation on Performance Characteristics of IPM for Electric Vehicles Considering Driving Conditions and Pole-Slot Combinations

  • Seo, Jangho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2013
  • This paper shows the characteristics of performance for interior permanent magnet machine (IPM) considering driving conditions such as maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) and flux-weakening control especially in terms of harmonic loss. In particular, based on finite element analysis (FEA), permanent magnet (PM) eddycurrent loss and the harmonic iron loss have been computed where the models have been intentionally designed to identify the effects of pole-slot combinations on the loss while maintaining the required power for electric vehicle. From the analysis results, it was shown that the rotor iron loss and PM eddy-current loss of machine employing fractional slot winding are extremely large at load condition. Furthermore, it was revealed that the harmonic iron loss at high-speed operation is mainly distributed over stator teeth and rotor surface, which may aggravate cooling system of the rotor structure in the vehicle.