• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic flux

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A Gear Changing Techniques of Inverter for Variable Speed Drives on Traction Motor (견인용 전동기의 가변속 운전을 위한 인버터의 PWM패턴 절환 기법)

  • Seo, Young-Min;Jang, Dong-Ryul;Park, Hae-Dong;Hong, Soon-Chan;Park, Young-Jeen;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1947-1950
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    • 1998
  • GTO inverter used for traction motor drives includes harmonics in the output current and torque by the limitation of switching frequency. However, the hybrid PWM method, using SPWM in low frequency range and SHE PWM in upper frequency range, can be obtained the relative less harmonic characteristic. The transient reaction, which the magnetic flux and the torque is altered and instantly the large current is flowed, may be produced at the mode change. This paper presents the techniques which can reduce the transient reactions produced in the gear changing of inverter fed traction motor drives operating in the hybrid PWM. The results are verified by the simulations.

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Study on the Noise Reduction of BLDC Fan Motor by the Diminution of the Electro-Magnetic Exciting Source (전자기 가진 원 저감에 의한 BLDC Fan Motor의 공진 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hyun-Jung;Lee, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.857-860
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    • 2006
  • It is important to diminish noise source of an electric motor used in appliances. We studied on the noise reduction of BLDC motor to drive a fan. Especially, this study was focused on detent torque caused by interaction between a permanent magnet of rotor and groove in stator. This source and rotating system brought about a resonance. This paper showed that the higher harmonic component of this torque had a main factor to lessen noise. So, we had designed new magnets with shape like a peanut and pseudo-sinusoidal flux density for low-noise BLDC motor in refrigerator.

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THE STUDY 01 CHARACTERISTICS OF INRUSH CURRENTS FOR HIGH POWER SHORT-CIRCUIT TESTING TRANSFORMER (단락시험용 대전류변압기 돌입전류특성에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Chang-Il;La, Dae-Ryeol;Kim, Sun-Koo;Jung, Heung-Soo;Kim, Won-Man;Lee, Dong-Jun;Kim, Sun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.695-696
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    • 2006
  • The inrush current of transformer cause saturation effects of recovery voltage for short-circuit power testing. the inrush current depends on the residual flux of the transformer core. when inrush current occurs, it is contains a d.c. component and the high harmonic content of the current are of importance to relay protection of testing circuit. this paper describes of decrease method of inrush current for high power short-circuit testing transformer.

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Analysis on Dynamic Characteristic and Circuit Parameter of Linear Switched Reluctance Motor by Electromagnetic Analytical Method (전자기 해석법에 의한 직선형 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 회로정수 도출 및 동특성 해석)

  • Park, Ji-Hoon;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Choi, Jang-Young;Jang, Seok-Myeong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.318-327
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with analysis on dynamic characteristic and circuit parameter of linear switched reluctance motor by electromagnetic analytical method. Above all, using space harmonic method, which is electromagnetic method, the air-gap flux density is analyzed in the both align and unaign positions, and the inductance profile, force characteristic and resistance per phase are calculated by means of the process. The validity of the analyzed results are demonstrated by the finite element method(FEM) and manufacture of the prototype machine. Second, the dynamic simulation is analyzed by the use of circuit parameters derived from analytical method, and the operating system of the prototype machine is manufactured to demonstrated the validity of simulation analysis. As a result, it is considered that the characteristic equation suggested in this paper will contribute to the design, analysis and application of LSRM.

Sensorless Control Technique using Third Harmonics Voltage Component of PM Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 직류전동기의 3고조파 전압성분을 이용한 센서리스 제어기법)

  • Park, Sang-Hoon;Yoon, Yong-Ho;Lee, Seung-Jun;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Young-Real
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.27-29
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    • 2005
  • This paper studies particularly applicable method for sensorless Permanent Magnet Brushless DC(PMBLDC) Motor drive system. The waveform of the motor internal voltages (or back emf) contains a fundamental and higher order frequency harmonics. Therefore the third harmonics. component is extracted from the stator phase voltage. The resulting third harmonic signal keeps a constant phase relationship with the rotor flux for any motor speed and load condition. In addition, a simple starting method and a speed estimation approach are also proposed.

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Switching signal of Cascaded HBML inverter employing the identical Transformer (동일한 변압기 용량을 갖는 직렬형 HBML 인버터의 스위칭 신호)

  • Lee, S.H.;Park, S.J.;Moon, C.J.;Ahn, J.W.;Gwon, S.J.;Lee, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.651-654
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an efficient switching pattern to equalize the size of transformer is proposed for a multi-level inverter employing cascaded transformers. It is based on the prior selected harmonic elimination PWM(SHEPWM) method. Because the maximum magnetic flux imposed on each transformer becomes exactly equal each to each, all transformers can be designed with the same size regardless of their position. Therefore, identical full-bridge inverter units can be utilized, thus improving modularity and manufacturability. The fundamental idea of the proposed switching pattern is illustrated and the analyzed theoretically. The validity of the proposed switching strategy is verified by experimental results.

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Design and Characteristics of High-Speed Motor/Generator with Ring Wound Stator for the Flywheel Energy Storage System (플라이휠 에너지 저장 시스템용 Ring-Wound형 초고속 전동전기의 설계 및 특성)

  • Jang, S.M.;Ryu, D.W.;Yang, H.S.;Jeong, S.S.;Choi, S.K.;Ham, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.46-48
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    • 1999
  • This paper treated the design and characteristics of high speed motor/generator with ring wound stator for the flywheel energy storage system. The most important advantages of the ring-wound motor is the slotless stator, i.e. no cogging torque, no space harmonic of air-gap flux density, etc. Because of these advantages, ring wound type motor is suitable to operate at the high speed.

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Comparison and Electromagnetic Analysis of BLDC Motors with Radial and Polar Plastic Magnets (반경 및 원주 방향 자화된 플라스틱 자석을 갖는 BLDC 전동기의 전자기적 특성해석 및 비교)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Cho, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook;Yang, Hyun-Sup;Lee, Sung-Ho;Jeong, Sang-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the comparison and analysis of brushless DC (BLDC) motor with radial and polar anisotropic plastic magnet. The open-circuit field distributions and back-emf for BLDC motor with polar plastic magnet are established analytically and the results are validated extensively by comparison with finite element (FE) analyses. On the basis of two dimensional (2-D) analytical solutions, this paper predicts open-circuit field characteristics according to design parameters and makes a comparison between BLDC motor with polar plastic magnet and it with radial plastic magnet in terms of required magnet volume and harmonic of air-gap flux density waveform.

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An Investigation of Induction Motor Saturation under Voltage Fluctuation Conditions

  • Ghaseminezhad, Morteza;Doroudi, Aref;Hosseinian, Seyed Hossein;Jalilian, Alireza
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.306-314
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays power quality effects on induction motors have gained significant attention due to wide application of these motors in industry. The impact of grid voltage fluctuations on the induction motor behavior is one of the important issues to be studied by power engineers. The degree of iron saturation is a paramount factor affecting induction motors performance. This paper investigates the effects of voltage fluctuations on motor magnetic saturation based on the harmonic content of airgap flux density by finite element method (FEM). It is clarified that the saturation harmonics under normal range of voltage fluctuations have not changed significantly with respect to pure sinusoidal conditions. Experimental results on a 1.1 kW, 380 V, 50 Hz, 2 pole induction motor are employed to validate the accuracy of the simulation results.

Basic Study of Radial Distributions of Electromagnetic Vibration and Noise in Three-Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor under Load Conditions

  • Hirotsuka, Isao;Tsuboi, Kazuo;Takahashi, Yousuke
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2013
  • Reduction of electromagnetic vibration and acoustic noise from three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors (IMs) is very important, particularly from the standpoint of environmental considerations. Although the electromagnetic vibration of IMs has been studied for several years, the relationships between the radial distribution of the electromagnetic vibration and noise and the electromagnetic forces responsible for them have not yet been analyzed in sufficient detail. In the present study, we investigated this relationship experimentally for a small IM under different load conditions. Our results clearly show that the radial distributions of the dominant electromagnetic vibration and noise components match the mode shape of the dominant electromagnetic force producing these components.