• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic distortion

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Study on the Harmonic Extraction Technique of the Power Conditioning System using High Performance DSP Controller (고성능 DSP 제어기를 사용한 태양광인버터의 하모닉 추출기법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Eun;Min, Jun-Ki;Kim, Il-Song
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 2010
  • The main function of the power conditioning system (PCS) is grid-connection with renewable system. The level of total harmonic distortion(THD) caused by the PCS should be maintained less than 5% according to the IEEE-1547 regulation. The THD is measured by the dedicated instrument, not by the PCS in the domestic products. There should be the necessity for harmonic measurement by the PCS in order to cope with degradation or fault condition. In this paper, the real-time harmonic measurement technique using highperformance DSP controller is presented. The proto-system is manufactured using 32-bit floating DSP processor and tested with 256-point DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) algorithm. The test result shows that the harmonic calculation time is less than 1 [ms]. It can be used as a auxiliary method for predicting the fault in the PCS system.

A Study on Power Factor Control of Inverter-based DG System with Considering the Capacity of an Active Harmonic Filter and an Inverter (고조파 필터 및 인버터의 용량을 고려한 분산전원 시스템의 역률 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Hwang, Pyeong-Ik;Moon, Seung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2149-2154
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    • 2009
  • Electric power quality in power transmission/distribution systems has considerably been deteriorated with the increase in the capacity of distributed generators (DGs). It is because inverters, connecting DGs to conventional power grids, tend to generate harmonic current and voltage. For harmonic mitigation, a large amount of research has been done on passive and active filters, which have been operating successfully in many countries. This paper, therefore, presents how to adopt the filters to an inverter-based DG, with considering a system consisting of both inverter-based DG and harmonic filters. In particular, this paper describes the simulation results using the PSCAD/EMTDC: firstly, the relationship between total harmonic distortion(THD) of current and output power of DG: secondly, the harmonic mitigation ability of passive and active filters. The system, furthermore, is obliged to satisfy the regulations made by Korean Electric Power Corporation(KEPCO). In the regulations, power factor should be maintained between 0.9 and 1 in a grid-connected mode. Thus, this paper suggests two methods for the system to control its power factor. First, the inverter of DG should control power factor rather than an active filter because it brings dramatic decrease in the capacity of the active filter. Second, DG should absorb reactive power only in the range of low output power in order to prevent useless capacity increase of the inverter. This method is expected to result in the variable power factor of the system according to its output power.

Diagnostic and Active Filtering of Harmonics Generated by Compact Fluorescent Lamps

  • Moulahoum, Samir;Houassine, Hamza;Kabache, Nadir
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2014
  • Use of nonlinear loads, such as power converters, fluorescent lamps and adjustable speed motor drives, is expected to grow rapidly. All of these loads inject harmonic currents. This paper presents the active filtering of the harmonic distortion generated by the compact fluorescent lamps (CFL). The Instantaneous active and reactive power theory (the p-q Theory) is used to design the control of parallel active filter. The control scheme has been verified using Matlab/Simulink with SimPower Systems through a set of simulation tests under different load conditions. Also, the tuning of the active power filter is performed to improve the quality of the electrical power supply.

6th Harmonic Control Method for Reduction of Grid Current Harmonic Distortion in a Grid-Connected Inverter (계통연계형 인버터의 계통 전류 고조파 저감을 위한 6차 고조파 제어 기법)

  • Sin, Jiook;Bak, Yeongsu;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 계통연계형 인버터의 계통 전류 고조파 저감기법을 제안한다. 일반적으로 인버터의 계통연계를 수행할 때, 계통 측 전류는 주로 정지 좌표계 상의 5차 및 7차 고조파 성분을 포함한다. 계통 측 전류의 5차 및 7차 고조파 성분은 동기 좌표계 상에서 6차 고조파 성분으로 나타난다. 본 논문에서는 동기 좌표계 상의 6차 고조파 성분 제어를 적용하여 계통전류의 고조파를 저감하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법의 타당성은 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증한다.

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A PSpice Modeling of PFC Circuit Using Soft-Switched Boost Converter

  • Mok, H.S.;Choe, G.H.;Jeong, S.E.;Choi, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 1997
  • Single-phase and three-phase AC to DC power converters are becoming frequently used for high voltage/high power applications such as telecommunications. They often require input/output transformer isolation for safety, a unity input power factor for minimum reactive power, free input harmonic currents fed back to the AC Power distribution system and, finally, high efficiency and high power density for minimum weight and volume. The proposed boost converter for power factor correction (PFC) provides an unity input power factor, low harmonic distortion and high efficiency along with reduced volume and weight. Single-phase 220VAC input/380VDC 1KW output prototype is constructed and experimental results will be verified with those of PSpice simulation.

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A New Scheme for Maintaining Balanced DC Voltages in Static Var Compensator(SVC) Using Cascade Multilevel Inverter

  • Min, Wan-Ki;Min, Joon-Ki;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.561-565
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new switching scheme of a static var compensator(SVC) with cascade multilevel inverter which employs H-bridge inverter(HBI). To improve the un­balanced problem of the DC capacitor voltages, the rotated switching scheme of fundamental frequency is newly used. The optimized fundamental switching pattern with low switching frequency is adapted to be suitable for high application. The selective harmonic elimination method(SHEM) allows to keep the total harmonic distortion(THD) low in the output voltage of multilevel inverter. The SVC system is modeled using the d-q transform which calculates the instantaneous reactive power. This model is used to design a controller and analyze the SVC system. Simulated and experimental results are also presented and discussed to validate the proposed schemes.

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Analysis of Harmonic Effects due to Charging of Electric vehicles (전기자동차 충전에 의한 고조파 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Hun;Sim, Hyeong-Wook;Ju, Seong-Chul;Lee, Jae-Won;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2011
  • 전기자동차 급속 충전기는 AC/DC 컨버터와 DC/DC 컨버터와 같은 전력변환장치, 차량과 충전기를 연결하는 충전인터페이스, 전력 공급설비, 차량과 충전기 상호 커뮤니케이션을 위한 통신망 등으로 구성된다. 따라서 전기자동차 급속 충전기의 전력변환장치로부터 전력계통으로 역류, 전력품질 및 전력기기 등에 악영향을 미치는 고조파가 발생되기 때문에 이에 대한 적절한 대책이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 전기자동차 연계에 따른 전력 계통에서의 고조파 영향을 분석하기 위해 ATPDraw/MODESLS를 이용하여 급속 충전기의 전력변환장치인 AC/DC 컨버터와 DC/DC 컨버터를 모델링 하였고, 이를 한전 실 배전계통에 연계하여 차수별 고조파 및 THD(Total Harmonic Distortion)를 분석하였다.

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A study of regenerative inverter system with capability of harmonic reduction (고조파 저감 능력을 가진 회생용 인버터 시스템 연구)

  • Choi, Chang-Youl;Bae, Chang-Hwan;Jang, Su-Jin;Song, Sang-Hun;Won, Cung-Yeun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposed a regeneration inverter system, which can regenerate the excessive power form dc bus line to ac source for traction system. The proposed regeneration inverter system for dc traction can reduce harmonics which are include to ac current source. The regenerative inverter is operated as two modes. As a regeneration inverter mode, it can recycle regenerative energy caused by decelerating tractions and as an active power filter mode, it can compensate for harmonic distortion produced by the rectifier substation. In the paper, a regeneration inverter used PWM DC/AC converter algorithm. And an active power filter used p-q theory. The simulation was composed as a prototype model[3kW]. Simulation results show that two algorithm can be used to real model[100kW]. Finally, the inverter was successfully operated as regeneration mode.

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Low-band Extension of CELP Speech Coder by Recovery of Harmonics (고조파 복원에 의한 CELP 음성 부호화기의 저대역 확장)

  • Park Jin Soo;Choi Mu Yeol;Kim Hyung Soon
    • MALSORI
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    • no.49
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2004
  • Most existing telephone speech transmitted in current public networks is band-limited to 0.3-3.4 kHz. Compared with wideband speech(0-8 kHz), the narrowband speech lacks low-band (0-0.3 kHz) and high-band(3.4-8 kHz) components of sound. As a result, the speech is characterized by the reduced intelligibility and a muffled quality, and degraded speaker identification. Bandwidth extension is a technique to provide wideband speech quality, which means reconstruction of low-band and high-band components without any additional transmitted information. Our new approach considers to exploit harmonic synthesis method for reconstruction of low-band speech over the CELP coded speech. A spectral distortion measurement and listening test are introduced to assess the proposed method, and the improvement of synthesized speech quality was verified.

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A Study on the PWM Generation using Time Average Model (시평균화방법을 이용한 PWM 신호발생에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Soon-Wook;Cha, Jae-Deok;Cho, Kyu-Bock
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1088-1091
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    • 1992
  • Programmed PWM(Pulse Width Modulated) generation techniques eliminating several low order harmonics have been widely used in the inverter circuit which produces minimum current ripple, reduced torque pulsation and thereby improves overall system performance. However, the applications of the programmed PWM technique are limited to CVCF(Constant Voltage Constant Frequency) applications and various motor drives. Although the programmed PWM produces a lower harmonic distorted waveform than the carrier modulated PWM, real-time programming is not possible because of the complicated calculation required for the gating signal. In this paper, a new programmed PWM technique named TAM (time averaging model) is developed to compensate for the demerits of the conventional programmed PWM technique with moderate harmonic distortion. Computer simulations are performed to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm.

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