• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic distortion

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Design of Low Distortion Class E Amplifier with Frequency of 6.78MHz (6.78MHz 저 왜율 Class E 증폭기의 설계)

  • Yun, Jin;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.459-460
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    • 2020
  • The design of a low distortion class E amplifier with a frequency of 6.78MHz for a wireless power transfer is presented. The amplifier with a differential out is designed to reduce the harmonics of the output current. The harmonic characteristics of various types of the class E amplifiers are compared through the simulation study.

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Analysis of Electrical Characteristics of CCFL Exit Light (CCFL유도등의 전기적 특성 분석)

  • Jung, Jong-Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: In this study, since the operation principle of the CCFL Exit light is the same as that of general lighting equipment, the characteristics of the CCFL Exit light were analyzed by deriving test items that can affect the characteristics of the light source from the KS standard, which is the standard for lamp ballast performance certification of general lighting equipment. Method: The samples used in the experiment were performed on products of two manufacturers for each size, such as large, medium, and small, and the test items were power factor, crest factor, and current harmonic distortion. Result: As a result of the experiment, the power factor showed a value between 0.4 and 0.6 in all samples, which was smaller than the 0.9 value set by KS. The crest factor ranged from 3.6 to 3.7 for large, 4.4 to 4.7 for medium, and 3.5 to 3.7 for small. It showed a value more than two times higher than the KS standard of 1.7. Current total harmonic distortion ranged from 81% to 110%, and considering that the KS standard was less than 20%, it could be confirmed that all samples had a value significantly exceeding the KS standard. Conclusion: The crest factor and current total harmonic distortion may affect the temperature rise of the light source and the burnout of the device. When developing an exit light, if this item is developed within the scope of the KS standard, the quality improvement and maintenance of the exit light will be greatly improved.

Simulation for the analysis of distortion and electrical characteristics of a two-dimensional BJT (2차원 BJT의 전기적 특성 및 왜곡 해석 시뮬레이션)

  • 이종화;신윤권
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.4
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 1998
  • A program was developed to analyze the electrical characteristics and harmonic distrotion in a two-dimensional silicon BJT. The finite difference equations of the small signal and its second and thired harmonics for basic semiconductor equations are formulated treating the nonlinearity and time dependence with Volterra series and Taylor series. The soluations for three sets of simultaneous equations were obtained sequantially by a decoupled iteration method and each set was solved by a modified Stone's algorithm. Distortion magins and ac parameters such as input impedance and current gains are calculated with frequency and load resistance as parameters. The distortion margin vs. load resistancecurves show cancellation minima when the pahse of output voltage shifts. It is shown that the distortionof small signal characteristics can be reduced by reducing the base width, increasing the emitter stripe length and reducing the collector epitaxial layer doping concentration in the silicon BJT structure. The simulation program called TRADAP can be used for the design and optimization of transistors and circuits as well as for the calculation of small signal and distortion solutions.

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Harmonics Analysis of Leakage Current Waveforms and Surface Discharge for EPDM Polymer Insulator (EPDM 고분자 애자에 대한 표면방전 및 누설전류파형의 고조파분석)

  • 박재준;양태규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.1013-1021
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the results of spectrum analysis of leakage current waveforms on contaminated polymer insulators under fog conditions. This is a basic study on development of a monitoring for aging degree and surface pollution state using distortion rate(%) of 3rd and 5th harmonics according fundamental frequency[60Hz] under environment conditions. Arcing on the surface was always associated with distortion in the leakage current ; hence the low frequency components of the leakage current can be used as a means to evaluate the surface degradation. The results indicate that the distortion rate by spectrum analysis is available for the monitoring of contamination condition of EPDM Polymer insulators.

Measurement of Distortion Level of Loudspeaker using Adaptive Filter Algorithm (적응필터 알고리즘을 이용한 스피커의 왜곡율 측정)

  • Kim, Cheon-Deok;Ji, Seok-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes a method to measure the distortion level of loudspeaker using a LMS(Least Mean Square) adaptive filter. Conventional technique to measure the distortion level uses a band-pass filter with a sharp cut-off frequency characteristics. However. such the band-pass filter has a bed time response characteristics. On the other hand, the proposed method offers us an easy way to measure the specified harmonic distortion level with a small hardware. Moreover, our method is not affected by noise which has no correlation with the test signal, and the measurement can be carried out in a noisy environment. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by experiment using a loudspeaker in a noisy room.

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The Ground Impedance Influence on Neutral Harmonic Currents (접지 임피던스가 중성선 고조파 전류에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Paik, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Il-Moo;Kim, Jong-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2004
  • With the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as switching mode power supplies, high neurtral harmonic currents in three-phase four-wire distribution system have been observed. It has been known that the grounded impedance has an effect on the neutral current of a system which operates with harmonics present since the neutral conductor is grounded. On-site measurements of harmonic currents and voltages were made and the corresponding equivalent circuit was developed. The circuit model under study was simulated numerically and graphically through the use of the software MATLAB. Simulation results verifying the relationship between the neutral harmonic current and ground impedance are presented.

A Proposal of New Hybrid Passive Harmonic Filter for AC Motor Drive Line Filter Size Reduction (AC모터드라이브 라인필터의 축소화를 위한 신형 하이브리드고조파필터 제안)

  • Park, Byung-Ju;Yoon, Dong-Chul;Oh, Jeong-Cheol;Bae, Byung-Yeol;Hwang, An-il;Yoo, Hang-Kyu;Choi, Seok-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • ACL and DCL are have been conventionally used for reducing harmonic current on the input side of an ACMD. The current distortion ratio ITHD using ACL and DCL is only 35% to 85%, therefore to satisfy the IEEE Std. 519 requirements, the line filters has been focused as an alternative means. Those are installed between the AC power supply and the input of the ACMD, and must meet the IEEE Std. 519, be economical and be compact. To contribute to the widespread of using these line filters, we discussed concerning its topologies, simulation results, prototype test results as well as the cost evaluations. It included not only the proposed (NHHF) new hybrid harmonic filters which have both merits of simplicity and economic but also the past (BBHF) broadband harmonic filters and (HHF) hybrid harmonic filters.

A Design of Analog Predistortion Linearizer Using Even Harmonic Signals (짝수 고조파 성분을 이용한 아날로그 전치 왜곡 선형화기 설계)

  • Hwang Moon-Soo;Jeon Ki-Kyung;Kim Ell-Kou;Cho Suk-Hui;Kim Young;Kim Byung-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.1 s.104
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new predistortion linearizer with controlling intermodulation distortion(IMD) signals. This linearizer achieves independent control of third- and fifth-order intermodulation distortion products using amplitude modulation with even harmonic signals. A vector modulator that modulate fundamental signal with both second- and fourth-order harmonic components generated by harmonic generator circuits, generates the inverse characteristics third-and fifth-order intermodulation signals of power amplifier and controls amplitude and phase of them with each other modulation factors. As a results, this linearizer is suppressed IMD signals of power amplifier effectively. The test results show that the third IMD is cancelled more than 25 dB and the fifth order IMD is cancelled about 18 dB for CW two-tone signals. Also, it's improved the adjacent channel power ratio(ACPR) more than 7 dB for IS-95 CDMA signals.

Scheme to Improve the Line Current Distortion of PFC Using a Predictive Control Algorithm

  • Kim, Dae Joong;Park, Jin-Hyuk;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1168-1177
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a scheme to improve the line current distortion of power factor corrector (PFC) topology at the zero crossing point using a predictive control algorithm in both the continuous conduction mode (CCM) and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). The line current in single-phase PFC topology is distorted at the zero crossing point of the input AC voltage because of the characteristic of the general proportional integral (PI) current controller. This distortion degrades the line current quality, such as the total harmonic distortion (THD) and the power factor (PF). Given the optimal duty cycle calculated by estimating the next state current in both the CCM and DCM, the proposed predictive control algorithm has a fast dynamic response and accuracy unlike the conventional PI current control method. These advantages of the proposed algorithm lower the line current distortion of PFC topology. The proposed method is verified through PSIM simulations and experimental results with 1.5 kW bridgeless PFC (BLPFC) topology.

Dead Time Compensation of Stand-alone Inverter Under Unbalanced Load (불평형부하 시 독립형 인버터의 데드타임 보상기법)

  • Jeong, Jinyong;Jo, Jongmin;Lee, Junwon;Chae, Woo-Kyu;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2015
  • Stand-alone inverter supplies constant voltage to loads. However, when a three-phase stand-alone inverter supplies unbalanced load, the generated output voltages also become unbalanced. The nonlinear characteristics of inverter dead time cause a more serious distortion in the output voltage. With unbalanced load, voltage distortion caused by dead time differs from voltage distortion under balanced load. Phase voltages in the stationary reference frame include unbalanced odd harmonics and then, d-q axis voltages in the synchronous reference frame have even harmonics with different magnitude, which are mitigated by the proposed multiple resonant controller. This study analyzes the voltage distortion caused by unbalanced load and dead time, and proposes a novel dead time compensation method. The proposed control method is tested on a 10-kW stand-alone inverter system, and shows that total harmonic distortion (THD) is reduced to 1.5% from 4.3%.