• 제목/요약/키워드: Harmonic constants

검색결과 69건 처리시간 0.028초

남해도 해역 조석의 신속 추정법 (Rapid Estimation Method of Tidal Predictions in Namhaedo Area)

  • 최병호;고진석;김동철
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.368-378
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    • 1995
  • 2차원 수심적분된 조석 수치모형을 이용하여 남해도 해역의 독립적인 주요 8개 분조(M$_2$, S$_2$, $K_2$, $N_2$, $K_1$, $O_1$, P$_1$, Q$_1$)에 대한 조석도와 조류 타원도를 제시하고, 기존의 관측치와 비교하였다. 이 8개 분조의 개방경계조석에 의해 모형해역의 1개월 실시간 조석(조위, 조류)을 산정하여 매 격자점에서의 조위와 조위를 조화분석하여 구해진 조화상수를 예보상수로 하여 Data Table을 구축하였다. 구축된 Data Table에 의해서 조위와 조류예보 알고리즘에 의해 대상해역내 조석의 시공간적 추정을 신속하게 수행할 수 있는 체계를 구성하였다.

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경기만내 담수 유입으로 인한 시·공간적인 염분변화에 대한 연구 (Study on the Temporal and Spatial Variations of Salinity by Freshwater Discharge in Gyeonggi Bay)

  • 정정호;김국진;양근호;장윤영;박선환;김영택
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.421-432
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    • 2007
  • To investigate temporal and spatial variations of hydrodynamics and environmental conditions in Gyeonggi Bay, including Han River estuary, numerical experiments were performed using 3-dimensional fine grid numerical ocean model. The model successfully reproduced the physical phenomena already known in Gyeonggi Bay where tide and fresh water discharge are dominant forcings. The calculated harmonic constants of tide and tidal current agreed well with those of observations at nine tide stations and two tidal current stations. Tidal asymmetries along the Yeomha Waterway, mainly caused by non-linear effect, were well reproduced and agreed well with observations. Time series of salinity at four stations(A, B, C and D) and horizontal distributions of monthly averaged salinity show that Gyodong and Seokmo Waterways play an important role in fresh water discharge into the Gyeonggi Bay rather than Yeomha Waterway.

TSSG growth, morphology and properties of potassium lithium niobate (KLN) crystals

  • Chong, Tow-Chong;Xu, Xue-Wu;Lian Li;Zhang, Guang-Yu;H. Kumagai;M. Hirano
    • 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국결정성장학회 1999년도 PROCEEDINGS OF 99 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE KACG AND 6TH KOREA·JAPAN EMG SYMPOSIUM (ELECTRONIC MATERIALS GROWTH SYMPOSIUM), HANYANG UNIVERSITY, SEOUL, 06월 09일 JUNE 1999
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    • pp.167-185
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    • 1999
  • In the present paper, KLN crystals have been grown along <001>, <100> and <110> directions by the top seeded solution growth (TSSG) method from Li-richer melts with different compositions. The morphologies of KLN crystals grown along different directions have been studied, and the well-developed facets have been unambiguously indexed using X-ray goniometer and stereographic projection analysis. The growth mechanism and defects such as cracks and inclusions were discussed on the basis of observations of facets on the crystal-melt interfaces. The crystal compositions were determined by chemical analysis method. The structure and lattice constants of KLN crystals were determined and calculated on the basis of XRD data by using TREOR90 and PIRUM programs. The Curie temperature and optical absorption were determined by dielectric constant peak and spectrum measurements, respectively. The blue SHG characteristics of a KLN sample were also investigated using a pulsed dye laser. PACS: 42.70.M;81.10;81.10A;42.65.K.

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영산강하구(榮山江河口)의 방조제건설(防潮堤建設) 조위변화(潮位變化) (Effect of a Barrier on Tides in the Youngsan Estuary)

  • 최병호
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 1984
  • 목포항(木浦港)의 1956~1982년(年) 기간(期間)의 검조기록(檢潮記錄)에 대(對)한 철저(徹底)한 분석(分析)이 최초(最初)로 수행(遂行)되었다. 년별(年別) 조화분석(調和分析)이 확장조화분석기법(擴張調和分析技法)에 의(依)해 수행(遂行)되어 영산강(榮山江) 방조제건설(防潮堤建設)이 천문조(天文潮)에 미치는 영향(影響)이 평가(評價)되었다. 방조제건설(防潮堤建設)에 따른 해면변화(海面變化)를 조사(調査)하기 위(爲)한 1965~1980년(年) 기간(期間) 및 1981~1982년(年)의 해면통계(海面統計)의 분석(分析)이 역시(亦是) 수행(遂行)되었다. 초기결과(初期結果)가 제시(提示)되었으며 추후(追後) 연구세목(硏究細目)이 토의(討議)되었다.

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TSSG growth, morphology and properties of potassium lithium niobate (KLN) crystals

  • Chong, Tow-Chong;Xu, Xue-Wu;Li, Lian;Zhang, Guang-Yu;Kumagai, H.;Hirano, M.
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.396-401
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    • 1999
  • In the present paper, potassium lithium niobate(KLN) crystals have been grown along <001>, <100> and <110> directions by the top seeded solution growth (TSSG) method from Li-richer melts with different compositions. The morphologies of KLN crystals grown along different directions have been studied, and the well-developed facets have been unambiguously indexed using X-ray goniometer and stereographic projection analysis. The growth mechanism and defects such as cracks and inclusions were discussed on the basis of observations of facets on the crystal-solution interfaces. The crystal compositions were determined by a chemical analysis method. The structure and lattice constants of KLN crystals were determined and calculated on the basis of XRD data by using TREOR90 and PIRUM programs. The Curie temperature and optical absorption were determined by dielectric constant peak and spectrum measurements. respectively. The blue second harmonic generation (SHG) characteristics of KLN sample were also investigated using a pulsed dye laser.

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Free vibration analysis of non-prismatic beams under variable axial forces

  • Saffari, H.;Mohammadnejad, M.;Bagheripour, M.H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.561-582
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    • 2012
  • Despite popularity of FEM in analysis of static and dynamic structural problems and the routine applicability of FE softwares, analytical methods based on simple mathematical relations is still largely sought by many researchers and practicing engineers around the world. Development of such analytical methods for analysis of free vibration of non-prismatic beams is also of primary concern. In this paper a new and simple method is proposed for determination of vibration frequencies of non-prismatic beams under variable axial forces. The governing differential equation is first obtained and, according to a harmonic vibration, is converted into a single variable equation in terms of location. Through repetitive integrations, integral equation for the weak form of governing equation is derived. The integration constants are determined using the boundary conditions applied to the problem. The mode shape functions are approximated by a power series. Substitution of the power series into the integral equation transforms it into a system of linear algebraic equations. Natural frequencies are determined using a non-trivial solution for system of equations. Presented method is formulated for beams having various end conditions and is extended for determination of the buckling load of non-prismatic beams. The efficiency and convergence rate of the current approach are investigated through comparison of the numerical results obtained to those obtained using available finite element software.

한국연안의 비조화상수 개선에 관한 연구 (Method for improving calculation of nonharmonic constants of tidal stations in Korea)

  • 김영택;유학렬;이은일
    • 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구과학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2010
  • 우리나라 주변 해역별 조석특성을 쉽게 보기 위해 정의된 비조화상수를 고찰하였다. 국립해양조사원의 표준항 가운데 20개 조위관측소의 자료로부터 계산한 조화상수 값을 기반으로 비조화 상수를 계산하였다. 이 가운데 표준항의 관측 및 예보조위자료를 이용하여 임의지점의 조위를 개략적으로 추산하기 위해 사용되는 개정수(조시차 및 조고비)는 천해분조가 강하게 발달하는 해역에서는 적용하는데 한계가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 기존의 조화분해 소프트웨어로부터 구한 표준시 자오선기준 지각(phase lag, 또는 epoch)에서 로컬 지각(local phase lag)을 구하는데 사용하고 있는 p 값을 관습적으로 통용되고 있는 정수(integer)형의 첨가수(suffix)대신 a/15(a=각 분조의 각속도)를 사용하는 방안을 제시하였다.

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섬진강 하구역의 3차원 혼합특성 연구 (Three-Dimensional Mixing Characteristics in Seomjin River Estuary)

  • 김종규;곽경일;정정호
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.164-174
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    • 2008
  • 섬진강 하구역을 중심으로 광양만과 여수해만에서의 동시 관측한 염분의 현장관측자료의 분석과 기상, 조석, 하천유출수 및 온배수를 고려한 3차원 수치모델(EFDC) 결과를 이용하여 섬진강 하구역의 3차원 혼합특성을 파악하였다. 수치모델에 고려된 입력조건은 수심, 기상, 하천유출수 및 온배수 등이며, 개방경계에서는 염분 및 조석을 고려하여 수치모의하였다. 수치모델 검증은 조위 2개 정점과 조류 2개 정점의 조화분석을 통한조화상수 비교를 통하며 모델결과가 관측결과와 잘 일치하고 있음을 확인하였고, 조시별 유동장을 잘 재현하고 있음을 확인하였다. 동계 및 하계시 월평균 하천유출수를 고려하여 수치모의한 결과, 동계에는 32.0 psu의 등염분선이 섬진강 하구에 국한되어지나, 하계에는 30.0psu의 등염분선이 하천유출량의 영향으로 섬진강 하구역으로 확장되어짐을 확인할 수 있었다. 한편, 섬진강 하구역의 3차원 혼합특성은 전반적으로 섬진강 유출량의 변동, 해수유동구조 및 온배수 등에 의해 복잡한 형태를 보이는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Nonlinear Optical Zeolite Films for Second and Third Harmonic Generation

  • Kim, Hyun-Sung;Pham, Tung Thanh;Yoon, Kyung-Byung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.1443-1454
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    • 2011
  • Methods to prepare novel second-order nonlinear optical (2O-NLO) materials composed of all-silica zeolite (silicalite-1) and a series of 2O-NLO molecules having high second order hyperpolarizability constants (${\beta}$ values) are reviewed. These methods include the development of novel methods to incorporate a series of hemicyanine (HC) molecules into the channels of silicaite-1 films in uniform orientations. The first method is to incorporate HC molecules tethered with long alkyl chains (octadecyl or longer) into the silicalite-1 channels with the long alkyl chain side first through the hydrophobic-hydrophobic interaction between the long alky chains and the silicalite-1 channels. The second method is to incorporate the HC molecule tethered with a medium length alkyl chain (nonyl) into the silicalite-1 channels with the medium length alkyl chain side first through hydrophobic-hydrophobic interaction between the medium length alky chain in the photoexcited state and the silicalite-1 channels. The third method is to incorporate the HC molecule tethered with propionic acid into the silicalite-1 channels with the propionic acid side last mediated by a tetrabultylammonium cation ion-paired to the propionate unit. A method to prepare a novel third-order nonlinear optical (3O-NLO) material composed of zeolite-Y and PbS or PbSe quantum dots is also reviewed. This Account thus describes a promising new direction to which the search for highly sensitive 2O-NLO and 3O-NLO materials has to be conducted and a new direction to which zeolite research and applications have to be expanded.

선전류에 의해 발생되는 자장의 해석을 위한 유한요소법과 해석해의 결합 기법 (Analysis of Magnetic Fields Induced by Line Currents using Coupling of FEM and Analytical Solution)

  • 김영선;조대훈;이기식
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2006
  • The line current problem(2-dimensional space : point source) is not easy to analyze the magnetic field using the standard finite element method(FEM), such as overhead trolley line or transmission line. To supplement such a defect this paper is proposed the coupling scheme of analytical solution and FEM. In analysis of the magnetic field using the standard FEM. If the current region is a relatively small compared to the whole region. Therefore the current region must be finely divided using a large number of elements. And the large number of elements increase the number of unknown variables and the use of computer memories. In this paper, an analytical solution is suggested to supplement this weak points. When source is line current and the part of interest is far from line current, the analytical solution can be coupling with FEM at the boundary. Analytical solution can be described by the multiplication of two functions. One is power function of radius, the other is a trigonometric function of angle in the cylindrical coordinate system. There are integral constants of two types which can be established by fourier series expansion. Also fourier series is represented as the factor to apply the continuity of the magnetic vector potential and magnetic field intensity with tangential component at the boundary. To verify the proposed algorithm, we chose simplified model existing magnetic material in FE region. The results are compared with standard FE solution. And it is good agreed by increasing harmonic order.