• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic Wave

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Analysis and Control of Cost-Effective Topologies for Single Phase to Three Phase Power Converter (비용절감형 단상-삼상 전력변환기 구조의 해석 및 제어)

  • Lee, Hae-Chun;Park, Tae-Yeol;Kim, Gi-Taek
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 1999
  • A single phase to three phase power converter with cost effective and simple structure is proposed. The converter consists of rectifier and inverter. The rectifier is composed of a half wave rectifier, a dc link capacitor, and a current limiting inductor, and the inverter is of only two switches with PWM control. For negative sequence operation the inverter output voltage leads the line input by $60^{\circ}$, and for positive sequence operation the inverter output voltage leads by $60^{\circ}$. We can see that positive sequence operation shows higher output voltage, slight harmonic distortion(2%), and better performances such as high efficiency and high power factor. A mathematical model for system analysis is provided, and specifications for selection and control scheme both for start-up and for steady state are analyzed. comparison and operational limits of positive and negative sequence operation are performed, and simulations and experiments are executed to verify the proposed.

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Heat jet approach for finite temperature atomic simulations of two-dimensional square lattice

  • Liu, Baiyili;Tang, Shaoqiang
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.371-393
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    • 2016
  • We propose a heat jet approach for a two-dimensional square lattice with nearest neighbouring harmonic interaction. First, we design a two-way matching boundary condition that linearly relates the displacement and velocity at atoms near the boundary, and a suitable input in terms of given incoming wave modes. Then a phonon representation for finite temperature lattice motion is adopted. The proposed approach is simple and compact. Numerical tests validate the effectiveness of the boundary condition in reflection suppression for outgoing waves. It maintains target temperature for the lattice, with expected kinetic energy distribution and heat flux. Moreover, its linear nature facilitates reliable finite temperature atomic simulations with a correct description for non-thermal motions.

A New Method for Measuring the Distortions of Electrodynamic Loudspeaker at Low Frequencies Part 1 : Closed-Bow Loudspeaker (스피커 저주파대역 왜곡측정의 새로운 기법 제 1 부 : 밀폐형 스피커)

  • Doo, Se-Jin;Sung, Koeng-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1E
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1994
  • A method for measuring the loudspeaker distortions at low frequencies without an anechoic is proposed. This method is based on the fact that the n-th harmonic distortion outside the enclosure is boosted by 40log n dB compared to that inside the enclosure. The applicable frequency range is extended by cancelling the effect of standing wave inside the enclosure. Causes of measurement error are also analyzed.

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Light Induced Structural Transition in $B_7$ phase of Bent-shaped Liquid Crystals containing Azo dye

  • Kim, Hee-Kyung;Shin, S.T.;Lee, C.K.;Jang, Chi-Woong;Lim, Tong-Kun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.494-497
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    • 2002
  • The influence of isomeric state of doped azo dye on the $B_7$ phase of bent-shaped liquid crystal (LC) is studied. It was found that modulating the isomeric trans-cis state of azo dye can change the molecular arrangement of the bent-shaped LCs. To identify these phenomena the observations of microscopic texture, electro-optic response, second harmonic wave generation (SHG) and switching current were carried out..

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Digital-Controlled Single-Phase Unified Power Quality Conditioner for Non-linear and Voltage Sensitive Loads

  • Ryoo Hong-Je;Kim Jong-Soo;Kisck Dragos Ovidiu
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.4
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2005
  • The ability to provide quality power has become a significant issue in power systems. The main causes of poor power quality are harmonic currents, poor power factor, supply-voltage variations, etc. A technique of achieving both active current distortion compensation, power factor correction and also mitigating the supply-voltage variation (sag or swell) at the load side is presented in this paper. The operation and rating issues of the proposed Single-phase Unified Power Quality Conditioner are also highlighted. To reduce the total cost while simultaneously increasing the performance, the system is fully digitally controlled using the fixed-point TMS320F240 digital signal processor. The performances of the UPQC, which is composed by shunt and series PWM controlled-converters, have been verified on a laboratory prototype.

Topology of Single-Phase PFC Rectifier Circuit with Sinusoidal of Input Current (입력전류의 정현화에 의한 단상PFC정류회로의 토폴로지)

  • Lee, S.H.;Kim, Y.M.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2002
  • For small capacity rectifier circuits such as these for consumer electronics and appliances, capacitor input type rectifier circuits are generally used. Consequently, various harmonics generated within the power system become a serious problem. Various studies of this effect have been presented previously. However, most of these employ switching devices, such as FETs and the like. The absence of switching devices makes systems more tolerant to over-load, and brings low radio noise benefits. We propose a power factor connection scheme using a LC resonant in commercial frequency without switching devices. In this method, It makes a sinusoidal wave by widening conduction period using the current resonance in commercial frequency, Hence, the harmonic characteristics can be significantly improved, where the lower order harmonics, such as the fifth and seventh orders are much reduced. The result are confirmed by the theoretical and experimental implementations.

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Decision making for CDMA HPA Bias used Fuzzy Logic Controller (퍼지제어기를 이용한 CDMA중계기의 최적동작점 결정)

  • 김성식;홍광진;조현찬;오창헌;김두용;이규영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2003
  • Generally, the repeater in CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) included HPA(HI-Power Amplifier) to amplifier communication signals. Also, HPA contained PD(Predistortor) to maintain the linearization of amplifier characteristics A configuration component of PD have been used electricity nonlinear devices such that diode. But this diode takes many influences at the circumstance temperature. Consequently, st can't maintain output linearization, and drop the communication Duality. The manufacturer set bias of the circuit to the manual at the first out of ware-house low. But the Q-point changes according to the change of the high temperature or low temperature. Therefore, we designed a system to maintain the Q-point by FDM(Fuzzy Decision Maker) in this paper.

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Fuzzy Rulebase and Bpa Extracting Method for Distinguishing between Internal Fault and Inrush of 3-Phase Power Transformer (3상 전력용 변압기 내부사고와 여자돌입 구분을 위한 Fuzzy Rulebase와 Bpa 산출 방법)

  • Kim, Sang-Tae;Lee, Seung-Jae;Kang, Sang-Hee;Choi, Myeon-Song;Yoon, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.35-37
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    • 2001
  • The four fuzzy criteria to distinguish the internal fault from the inrush for the power transformer protection have been identified. They are based on the wave shape, terminal voltage, fundamental and second harmonic component of differential current. A systemetic way to determine the associated fuzzy membership function is also proposed.

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A Design Study of the Local Oscillator System for Millimeter Wave Band (밀리미터파 대역 국부발진 시스템 설계연구)

  • 이창훈;김광동;한석태;정문희;김효령;제도흥;김태성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2003
  • We design the local oscillator system of the 100 GHz band radio receiving system for a cosmic radio observation. We use the YIG oscillator with digital driver which is the main oscillator. This oscillator has a good frequency and phase stability at some temperature variation, and the easy computer aided control characteristics. This total system designed to two subsystem, first is the oscillator system include YIG oscillator, tripler, harmonic mixer and triplexer etc., second is the PLL system to supply the precise and stable local oscillator frequency to mixer. The proposed local oscillator system in this paper can be use a single or multi pixel receiver because this system can be lock the local oscillator frequency automatically using PC.

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Optimized PWM Switching Strategy for an Induction Motor Voltage Control

  • Lee, Hae-Hyung;Hwang, Seuk-Yung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.527-533
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    • 1998
  • An optimized PWM switching strategy for an induction motor voltage control is developed and demonstrated. Space vector modulation in voltage source inverter offers improved DC-bus utilization and reduced commutation losses, and has been therefor recognizedas the perfered PWM method, especially in the case of digital implementation. Three-phase invertor voltage control by space vector modulation consists of switching between the two active and one zero voltage vector by using the proposed optimal PWM algorithm. The prefered switching sequence is defined as a function of the modulation index and period of a carrier wave. The sequence is selected by suing the inverter switching losses and the current ripple as the criteria. For low and medium power application, the experimental results indicate that good dynamic response and reduced harmonic distortion can be achieved by increasing switching frequency.

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