• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hardware Verification

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The study of verification for reliability in train control embedded system (열차 제어 임베디드 시스템에서의 신뢰성 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Hyo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.483-494
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    • 2009
  • Since the embedded system is more intelligent, the importance of the reliability in the embedded system is a lot more visible. Especially the reliability of the embedded system in the train control system is even better important. As the special quality of the embedded system, the hardware of the system is directly controlled by the software in the embedded system. As the expansion of complexity, the expense amd the time for verification is required more and more. This paper is presented the verification of the reliability as the method with background of failure Embedded system is gradually, the importance of 'A built-in on the system embedded system's reliability is focused. In particular, in the train control system built-in of the embedded system, reliability is even more important. The embedded system of the system controls over hardware, software with built-in directly. The more complex system is, the more increasable of depending on the reliability of the time verification and expensive is. This paper is about he characteristics of the reliability and verification of embedded system under the failure mechanisms, based on the verification methodology suggested by in the train control system.

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Development of KOMPSAT-2 Vehicle Dynamic Simulator for Attitude Control Subsystem Functional Verification

  • Suk, Byong-Suk;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1465-1469
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    • 2003
  • In general satellite verification process, the AOCS (Attitude & Orbit Control Subsystem) should be verified through several kinds of verification test which can be divided into two major category like FBT (Fixed Bed Test) and polarity test. And each test performed in different levels such as ETB (Electrical Test Bed) and satellite level. The test method of FBT is to simulate satellite dynamics with sensors and actuators supported by necessary environmental models in ETB level. The VDS (Vehicle Dynamic Simulator) try to make the real situation as possible as the on-board processor will undergo after launch. The purpose of FBT test is to verify that attitude control logic function and hardware interface is designed as expected with closed loop simulation. The VDS is one of major equipments for performing FBT and consists of software and hardware parts. The VDS operates in VME environments with target board, several commercial boards and custom boards based on the VxWorks real time operating system. In order to make time synchronization between VDS and satellite on-board processor, high reliable semaphore was implemented to make synchronization with the interrupt signal from on-board processor. In this paper, the real-time operating environment used on VDS equipment is introduced, and the hardware and software configurations of VDS summarized in the systematic point of view. Also, we try to figure out the operational concept of VDS and AOCS verification test method with close-loop simulation.

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VHDL behavioral-level design verification from behavioral VHDL (VHDL 행위 레벨 설계 검증)

  • 윤성욱;김종현;박승규;김동욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.815-818
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    • 1998
  • Hardware formal verification involves the use of analytical techniques to prove that the implementation of a system confroms to the specification. The specification could be a set of properties that the system must have or it could be an alternative representation of the system behavior. We can represent our behavioral specification to be written in VHDL coding. In this paper, we proposed a new hardware design verification method. For theis method, we assumed that a verification pattern already exists and try to make an algorithm to find a place where a design error occurred. This method uses an hierarchical approach by making control flow graph(CFG) hierarchically. From the simulation, this method was turned out to be very effective that all the assumed design errors could be detected.

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Implementation of the Frame Memory Hardware for MPEG-2 Video Encoder (MPEG-2 비디오 부호화기의 프레임 메모리 하드웨어 구현)

  • 고영기;강의성;이경훈;고성제
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.9A
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    • pp.1442-1450
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present an efficient hardware architecture for the frame memory of the MPEG-2 video encoder. Both the total size of internal buffers and the number of logic gates are reduced by the proposed memory map which can provide an effective interface between MPEG-2 video encoder and the external DRAM. Furthermore, the proposed scheme can reduce the DRAM access time. To realize the frame memory hardware,$0.5\mu\textrm{m}$, VTI, vemn5a3 standard cell library is used. VHDL simulator and logic synthesis tool are used for hardware design and RTL (register transfer level) function verification. The frame memory hardware emulator of the proposed architecture is designed for gate-level function verification. It is expected that the proposed frame memory hardware using VHDL can achieve suitable performance for MPEG-2 MP@ML.

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Seamless CVE Environment Using TeakLite Core for DVD Servo (DVD Servo용 IC개발에 적용한 TeakLite core 기반의 Seamless CVE 환경)

  • 서승범;안영준;배점한
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2000
  • Verification is one of the most critical and time-consuming tasks in today's design process. This paper describes the basic idea of Co-verification and the environment setup for the design of DVD Servo with TeakLite DSP core by using Seamless CVE, Hardware/software Co-verification too1.

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SVM-Based Speaker Verification System for Match-on-Card and Its Hardware Implementation

  • Choi, Woo-Yong;Ahn, Do-Sung;Pan, Sung-Bum;Chung, Kyo-Il;Chung, Yong-Wha;Chung, Sang-Hwa
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.320-328
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    • 2006
  • Using biometrics to verify a person's identity has several advantages over the present practice of personal identification numbers (PINs) and passwords. To gain maximum security in a verification system using biometrics, the computation of the verification as well as the storing of the biometric pattern has to take place in a smart card. However, there is an open issue of integrating biometrics into a smart card because of its limited resources (processing power and memory space). In this paper, we propose a speaker verification algorithm using a support vector machine (SVM) with a very few features, and implemented it on a 32-bit smart card. The proposed algorithm can reduce the required memory space by a factor of more than 100 and can be executed in real-time. Also, we propose a hardware design for the algorithm on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based platform. Based on the experimental results, our SVM solution can provide superior performance over typical speaker verification solutions. Furthermore, our FPGA-based solution can achieve a speed-up of 50 times over a software-based solution.

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In-Circuit System-on-Chip Verification and Debugging Environment (In-Circuit 시스템 온 칩 검증 방법과 디버깅 환경)

  • Lee, Jae-Gon;Ando Ki;Kyung, Chong-Min
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1007-1010
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents in-circuit system-on-chip verification and debugging environment. To maximize the emulation speed, the software part is compiled natively for the host computer and the hardware part is mapped into FPGA. The two parts communicate with each other in transaction level. The operation of the hardware part and the software part is recorded independently during the emulation, and after the emulation is over, they are merged in a waveform to give user a unified view that covers both hardware and software.

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Verification Platform with ARM- and DSP-Based Multiprocessor Architecture for DVB-T Baseband Receivers

  • Cho, Koon-Shik;Chang, June-Young;Cho, Han-Jin;Cho, Jun-Dong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce a new verification platform with ARM- and DSP-based multiprocessor architecture. Its simple communication interface with a crossbar switch architecture is suitable for a heterogeneous multiprocessor platform. The platform is used to verify the function and performance of a DVB-T baseband receiver using hardware and software partitioning techniques with a seamless hardware/software co-verification tool. We present a dual-processor platform with an ARM926 and a Teak DSP, but it cannot satisfy the standard specification of EN 300 744 of DVB-T ETSI. Therefore, we propose a new multiprocessor strategy with an ARM926 and three Teak DSPs synchronized at 166 MHz to satisfy the required specification of DVB-T.

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An Improvement MPEG-2 Video Encoder Through Efficient Frame Memory Interface (효율적인 프레임 메모리 인터페이스를 통한 MPEG-2 비디오 인코더의 개선)

  • 김견수;고종석;서기범;정정화
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.6B
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    • pp.1183-1190
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an efficient hardware architecture to improve the frame memory interface occupying the largest hardware area together with motion estimator in implementing MPEG-2 video encoder as an ASIC chip. In this architecture, the memory size for internal data buffering and hardware area for frame memory interface control logic are reduced through the efficient memory map organization of the external SDRAM having dual bank and memory access timing optimization between the video encoder and external SDRAM. In this design, 0.5 m, CMOS, TLM (Triple Layer Metal) standard cells are used as design libraries and VHDL simulator and logic synthesis tools are used for hardware design add verification. The hardware emulator modeled by C-language is exploited for various test vector generation and functional verification. The architecture of the improved frame memory interface occupies about 58% less hardware area than the existing architecture[2-3], and it results in the total hardware area reduction up to 24.3%. Thus, the (act that the frame memory interface influences on the whole area of the video encoder severely is presented as a result.

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Hardware Burn-in and Software Testing (하드웨어 번인과 소프트웨어 시험)

  • 유영관;이종무
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2001
  • Burn-in is a test procedure to find and eliminate the inherent initial failure of a product during or at the final stage of production process. Software testing is the validation and verification process which is used to cut off the faults from a software. The two have the common function and objective of "debugging". This article summarizes some significant models on the optimal hardware and software burn-in time, and provides the relevant paper lists. The need for the development of the unified burn-in policy of a hardware-software system is addressed.addressed.

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