• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hardness of workpiece

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The Evaluation of the Laser Machinability for Mechanical Materials using Taguchi Experimental Method Design (다구찌 실험 계획법을 이용한 기계재료의 레이저가공성 평가)

  • Kim, Sang-Kyu;Yoon, Yeo-Myung;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the laser processing method has used as micro-machining technologies in industries of aerospace, electronics and automotive. The laser processing newly focused could be alternative to existing machining method. However, there are few practical results of research about the proper setting of the laser machining conditions and the laser machining characteristics for mechanical materials. The purposes of this study was to choose optimum machining conditions and to estimate the laser machining characteristics using taguchi experimental method for various mechanical materials that is S45C, Stainless steel, Aluminum, Copper, Titanium and Tungsten carbide. From obtained results, it was confirmed that optimum machining conditions could be found and laser machinability depends on thermal conductivity and hardness of workpiece.

Application of Fuzzy Logic for Grinding Conditions

  • Kim Gun-hoi
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2005
  • This paper has presented an application of an optimum grinding conditions based on the fuzzy logic. Fuzzy logic can handle vague and uncertain knowledge, and presents a scheme for integrating data with various kinds of grinding data. Especially, this research is capable of determining the grinding conditions taking into account some fuzzy membership function represented for trapezoidal form such as hardness and surface roughness of workpiece, material tensile strength and elongation, and requirement of grinding method. Larsen's fuzzy production method utilizing the fuzzy production rule can be applied on the establishment of grinding conditions, and also the output value obtained by the center of gravity method can effectively utilize the optimum grinding conditions.

A Study on the Precision Cutting Characteristics for Different Cutting Edge Radii in Ductile Material (절인반경차이에 따른 연질재료의 정밀가공 특성 연구)

  • 권용기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the precision cutting characteristics of mono-crystal diamonds poly-crystal diamonds and tungsten carbide tool on ductile material. The cutting tests were carried out under various uncut chip areas and 20${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ depth of engagement. The machinability in precision machining was discussed from the viewpoints of the normal cutting forces and the surface roughness of the workpiece. As the feed rate decreases the normal force difference for cutting edge radii appears to large. In various cutting edge radii the surface roughness difference when cut the copper which is ductile material than the aluminium alloy is large. As the same cutting condition the hardness value on cut surface with the diamond tool appears to be smaller than that of the tungsten carbide tool.

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Mechanical Characteristics of Electrical Discharge Machined Product due to the Different Wire Electrode (와이어 종류에 따른 방전가공 부품의 기계적 특성)

  • 김종업;정순성;왕덕현;김원일;이윤경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.875-878
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    • 1997
  • Electrical discharge machining is the method of using thermal energy by electrical discharge. Generally, if the material of workpiece has conductivity even though it is very hard material and complicated shape which are difficult to cut such as quenching steel, cemented carbide, diamond and conductive ceramics, the EDM is favorable one of possible machining processes. But, the process is necessarily required of finish cut and heat treatment because of slow cutting speed, no mirror surface, brittleness and crack due to the residual stress for manufactured goods.

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Process Design in Cold Forging of a lnner Cylindrical Pulley for Automobile Airconditioner (자동차 냉방기용 내부 풀리의 냉간 단조 공정 설계)

  • 김동진;정덕진;김병민;최재찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1995.03a
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 1995
  • The inner pulley is automobile component used as airconditioner clutch assembly. in cold forging of the inner pulley . the design conditions are the same between inner length and outer length, the uniform hardness and the no shape change in inner fillet radius due toa piercing. In industries, the design of forging processes is performed based on an experience-oriented technology, that is, designer's experiences and expensive trial and error. Using the rigid -plastic finite element simulation, we propose the optimal process conditons and design of preform or redesign of final product shape without defects prodicted by metal flow, distribution fo strain, forging load during forging processes form initial workpiece to final product.

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Machinability evaluation of non-coated end mill tool fabricated by ultra-fine WC (초미립 WC로 제작된 무코팅 엔드밀 공구의 가공성 평가)

  • Kim D.H.;Kwon D.H.;Kang I.S.;Kim J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2006
  • The quality of tool material is very important factor in machining evaluation. The characteristics of tungsten carbide, such as grain size and hardness, and density are depending on the variation of Co composition and WC size. In this study, the non-coated end mill which is made of ultra-fine tungsten carbide is investigated by measuring tool wear and tool lift test. The machining test is conducted with high hardened workpiece under high-speed cutting condition.

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Distortion of the Bottom Surface in Micro Cavity Machining Using MEDM (미세 캐비티 방전 가공에서 바닥면 형상 왜곡)

  • 임종훈;류시형;제성욱;주종남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2003
  • As mechanical components are miniaturized, the demand on micro die and mold is increasing. Micro mechanical components usually have high hardness and good conductivity. So micro electrical discharge machining (MEDM) is an effective way to machine those components. In micro cavity fabrication using MEDM, it is observed that the bottom surface of cavity is distorted. Electric charges tend to be concentrated at the sharp edge. At the center of the bottom surface, debris can not be drawn off easily. These two phenomena make the bottom surface of the electrode and workpiece distort. As machining depth increases, the distorted shape of electrode approaches hemisphere. This process is affected by capacitance and the size of electrode. By using a smaller electrode than the desired cavity size and appropriate tool movement, bottom shape distortion can be prevented.

Optimal Machining Condition of WC-Microshaft Using Electrochemical Machining (텅스텐카바이드 미세축의 전해가공 시 최적가공조건 선정)

  • 최세환;류시형;최덕기;주종남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2002
  • Tungsten carbide microshaft is used as various micro-tools in MEMS because it has high hardness and good rigidity. In this study, experiments were performed to produce tungsten carbide microshaft using electrochemical machining. $H_2SO_4$solution was used as electrolyte because it can dissolve tungsten and cobalt simultaneously. Optimal electrolyte concentration and machining voltage satisfying uniform shape and large MRR of workpiece were found. For one-step machining, the immersion depth over 1 mm was selected for avoidance of concentration of electric charge at the tip of the microshaft. The limit diameter with good straightness was shown and an empirical formula for WC-microshaft machining was suggested. By controlling the various machining parameters, a straight microshaft with 30 $\mu\textrm{m}$ diameter, over 1 mm length and under 0.5$^{\circ}$ taper angle was obtained.

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Development of High Performance Low Pressure Carburizing System (Batch type 가스침탄 열처리로 국산화개발)

  • Kim, Won-Bae;Dong, Sang-Keun;Jang, Byoung-Lok;Han, Hyoung-Ki;Kim, Han-Suck;Cho, Han-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.262-269
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    • 2006
  • The development of eco-friendly low pressure carburizing system with high pressure gas quenching(LPC-GQ, 500kg/charge) led to new stage in the fundamental case-hardening treatments. This is due to its ability to provide tighter tolerances on the carburizing process with notable reductions in distortion of the carburized and hardened workpiece. This system is characteristics by high uniformity and reproducibility of heat treatment results, absence of an intergranular oxidation layer, carburizing of complex shapes, reduced cycle time, low operating costs, simplified production, eliminate post washing, and reduced grinding costs.

Surface Roughness Characteristics of Cemented Carbide Ground by Laminated Diamond Wheel (적층 다이아몬드 숫돌로 연삭된 초경합금의 표면거칠기 특성)

  • Kim, Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2003
  • It was already proven experimentally that the laminated grinding wheel is superior to the general grinding wheel in the productivity of grinding. However, it can't be guaranteed when the workpiece material is cemented carbide. Because of its extreme hardness, the grinding wheels made up of super-abrasives are used for grinding it. So, to investigate the performance in extremely hard materials grinding using super-abrasive grinding wheels, the surface roughness characteristics of cemented carbide ground by the laminated diamond wheels are studied experimentally. Through this study, it is found that the similar surface roughness characteristics, those were found in the studies on the laminated aluminum oxide wheels, are still available.