• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.1298-1306
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships of family strain, perceived social support, family hardiness, and family adaptation and identify the family resiliency factors for the adaptation of families who have a child with congenital heart disease. Method: The sample consisted of 90 families who had a child diagnosed with congenital heart disease and completed surgical treatment. Data was collected from parents using a questionnaire. Results: Results from path analyses revealed that family strain had a direct effect on both perceived social support and family hardiness, and an indirect effect on family adaptation. Also, the findings revealed that perceived social support had a direct effect on both family hardiness and family adaptation, and family hardiness had a direct effect on family adaptation. Thus, these results indicated that perceived social support and family hardiness had a mediating effect on family strain. Conclusion: Findings provide the evidence for the theoretical and empirical significance of perceived social support and family hardiness as family resiliency factors for family adaptation. Clinical implications of these findings might be discussed in terms of family-centered nursing interventions for the families who have a child with congenital heart disease based on an understanding of family resiliency for adaptation.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.204-215
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• 2013

본 연구는 지각된 부모 양육태도가 자녀의 주관적 행복감에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 사회적 지지와 강인성의 역할을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 318명의 대학생을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며, SPSS 15.0과 Amos 7.0으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 사회적 지지는 부모 양육태도와 강인성을 그리고 강인성은 사회적 지지와 자녀의 주관적 행복감을 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 부모 양육태도는 사회적 지지를 기반으로 한 강인성을 통해 자녀의 주관적 행복감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과를 중심으로 주관적 행복감을 증진시키기 위한 개입방법으로 사회적 지지와 강인성을 제공할 수 있는 상담 및 교육 콘텐츠를 개발할 필요성을 제언하였고, 제한점과 후속 연구의 필요성을 제안하였다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.138-157
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• 1996

Recently, there has been increase perception of health promotion with development of the economic state and science. Individual's responsibility and psychosocial factors have impacted on the individual's lifestyle. Health promotion can be maintained or improved through changes of lifestyle of individuals. Also, there has been supported results of health behavior health has been focused on menopausal symptom and reproductive organ. Until recently, little research has been available on the health or health care of midlife women. The purpose of this study was to explain relationship between health promoting lifestyle and hardiness, gender role characteristics. A total of 254 items of data were obtained from randomly selected subjects. The data collected from the interviews were analyzed using SPSS, yielding frequency, mean. t-test, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation, Stepwise multiple regression. The result of this study are as follows : 1) For the health promoting lifestyle, the mean score was 116.3, the highest score was nutrition(3.30) and interpersonal support(2.86), the lowest score was exercise(1.68). The highest subscale for the hardiness was committment(2.44). Also for the gender role characteristics was higher than median score(37.8). 2) There was a statistically difference the demographic variables. A total health promotion lifestyle was predicted by income and marriage satisfaction, hardiness was predicted by education, income, marriage satisfaction, support person and gender role characteristics was predicted by education. 3) With regard to the relationship among health promoting lifestyle, hardiness, gender role characteristics, the correlation coefficient between health promoting lifestyle and hardiness was r=-.48, p<.001. Also there were significant correlation between health promoting lifestyle and gender role characteristics(r=.22, p<.01), hardiness and gender role characteristics(r=-.39, p<.001). 4) A stepwise multiple regression analysis was done on the total health promoting lifestyle score using the demographic variables, hardiness subscale and gender role characteristics for independent variables. A total of 25% of the variance was explained inthe total health promoting lifestyle by the control, challenge and marriage satisfaction. In conclusion, hardiness and gender role characteristics were engaged in health promoting activity in midlife women. This study also provides new information about the health practices that midlife women report they practice. Therefore, nursing intervention to increase women's health have to be planed program that consider on the basis the results of this study.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.276-280
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• 2005

Low temperature is one of the most severe abiotic stress factors limiting growth, productivity and distribution of winter cereals. Reliable field screening method, which can detect small differences in winter survival, is important for the effective selection and development of plants to identity superior cold tolerant winter cereal genotypes. This study was undertaken to provide improved screening method of winter hardiness in the field by increasing the accuracy in evaluating winter hardiness of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). We introduced furrow in field screening of winter survival. By sowing the plants at the ridge and base, we could minimize the effect of topographic variation in a field by giving higher and lower level of stress at the same time. This method could be used by breeders to conduct accurate evaluation of winter hardiness by selecting the better treatment, which shows close to normal distribution, among the winter survival rate from the ridge, base and mean survival rate of the two in a screening field.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.586-594
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing file-up family stress in the family with a family member having a chronic mental illness. Method: Data was collected by questionnaires from 365 families with a member having a chronic mental illness, in an outpatient clinic of a General Hospital and Government Psychiatric Hospital in Seoul. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Result: The score of file-up stress showed a significantly negative correlation with the score of level of hardiness (r=-.31, p=.00), family support (r=-.13, p=.00), family cohesion (r=-.25, p=.00), and sense of coherence (r=-.26, p=.00). The most powerful predictor of file-up stress was family hardiness and the variance was 11.1%. Acombination of hardiness, family support, and sense of coherence account for 14.8 % of the variance in file-up stress of the family with a member having a chronic mental illness. Conclusion: This study suggests that family support, hardiness, cohesion, and sense of coherence are significant influencing factors on file-up stress in the family with a member having a chronic mental illness.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.383-394
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify resiliency factor, to test causal relationship and effect of resiliency factors on adaptation in families of children with cancer. A conceptual framework was constructed based on McCubbin's resiliency model. Hypotheses were tested with empirical data. Method: Data were collected using self-report questionnaire from 232 families of children with cancer. The collected data were analyzed using the SAS program and LISREL program for covariance structural analysis. Result: Family hardiness and problem-solving coping had significant direct effects on adaptation in families of children with cancer. Social support had significant indirect and total effect on adaptation. Family Schema had significant direct effect on family hardiness and problem-solving coping. Problem-solving communication had a significant direct effect on family hardiness and an indirect effect on family functioning and problem-solving coping. Among the resiliency factors, family hardiness had the greatest effect on adaptation in family of children with cancer. Conclusion: The findings suggest that nursing interventions to enhance family hardiness, problem-solving coping and social support would result in an increase in adaptation in families of children with cancer. An integrated intervention that emphasizes and promotes resiliency factors should be developed and established for families of children with cancer.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.409-418
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting professional burnout in intensive care unit (ICU) nurses. Method: Data were obtained through questionnaires from 240 ICU nurses working in hospitals of 500 beds or more in two cities in South Korea. Data analysis was done with t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple stepwise regression with SPSS WIN 14.0. Result: Work stress was positively correlated with level of professional burnout and there was a negative correlation between hardiness and professional burnout. Social support was negatively correlated with level of professional burnout. Hardiness had a positive correlation with social support and a negative correlation with work stress. The explained variances for burnout was 44.7% and factors affecting professional burnout in the ICU nurses' were work satisfaction, work stress, social support, and hardiness. Conclusion: The findings indicate that high levels of stress coupled with low levels of hardiness and social support in ICU nurses result in high levels of professional burnout. Reducing work stress and the level of professional burnout in ICU nurses and increasing work satisfaction can be done by enhancing the mediating factors of hardiness and social support through educational efforts and nursing and administrative support.

• 아동학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.113-132
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• 2001

In order to develop a model for better understanding of causal relationships in resiliency factors in families of children with disabilities, 200 families participated in this adaptation of the Resiliency Model of McCubbin and McCubbin(1993). The 6 latent variables included in the hypothesized model were family stress, family hardiness, family schema, community support, family problem-solving communication, and family adaptation. The models were developed on the basis of confirmatory factor analysis and compared using covariance structure modeling (LISREL). Adequate fitness of the model was observed. Family stress showed negative effect on family schema and on family hardiness. Family schema showed positive effect on community support and on family hardiness. Family hardiness showed positive effect on family problem-solving communication, and family problem-solving communication showed positive effect on family adaptation.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 대학생들의 치과공포도와 심리적 강인성 및 주관적 안녕감과의 관련성을 파악하여 치과진료에 대한 긍정적인 인식과 접근성을 향상하고, 계속적인 구강건강관리 도모를 위한 방안을 모색하고자 실시하였다. 자료 수집은 2017년 5월 1일부터 5월 30일까지 전북지역의 대학생을 대상으로 편의추출하여 자기기입식방법으로 설문을 작성하였다. 치과공포도와 심리적 강인성은 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 주관적 안녕감과도 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 심리적 강인성과 주관적 안녕감은 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 대학생들의 치과공포도, 심리적 강인성 및 주관적 안녕감은 서로 상관성이 있는 것으로 나타나 치과에서는 구강건강증진을 위해 충분한 사전 의사소통을 통한 각 진료 역량에 맞는 심리적 대응을 고려하여 적극적인 대처법을 적용할 필요가 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2015

본 연구는 중년여성을 대상으로 스트레스, 강인성 및 자아존중감과의 관계를 알아보고, 중년여성의 스트레스를 감소시키고 강인성과 자아존중감을 향상시키기 위한 바람직한 중년여성의 생애주기별 교육의 방향을 모색하고자 한자. 본 연구는 상관성 조사연구로써 서울, 경기도, 충청권에 살고 있는 중년여성 200명을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 자료수집기간은 2015년 4월 1일부터 4월 30일까지였다. 자료는 SPSS Program 18.0을 이용하여 t값, Correlation coefficient로 분석하였다. 연구결과 중년여성의 스트레스, 강인성 및 자아존중감은 순상관관계로 나타났다. 따라서 중년여성의 강인성과 자아존중감을 향상시켜 스트레스를 감소시킬 수 있는 효율적인 프로그램의 개발 및 적용이 필요하다.