• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hard Disk Drives

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Fabrication and Characteristic Analysis of Piezoelectric Micro-Transformer (초소형 마이크로 압전변압기 제작 및 특성 분석)

  • Kim Seong-Kon;Seo Young-Ho;Choi Doo-Sun;Whang Kyung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.469-470
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    • 2006
  • Piezoelectric transformers based on lead zirconate titanate(PZT) have been received considerable interest because of their wide potential applications in transformer, oscillator, resonance sensor, actuator, acoustic transducer, as well as active slider for hard disk drives. However, for the applications which need a small power supply such as thin and flat displays, micro-robot, micro-system, it is especially necessary to integrate the passive components because they typically need more than 2/3 of the space of the conventional circuit. So, we have fabricated the piezoelectric micro-transformer to supply energy for micro-systems using PZT thin films and MEMS technologies.

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Track Seek Dynamics of HDD Suspension System Considering Air Bearing Effects (공기 베어링 효과를 고려한 HDD 서스펜션 시스템의 트랙탐색 동특성)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ju;Park, No-Yeol;Gang, Tae-Sik;Jeong, Tae-Geon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2001
  • Recently, almost all hard disk drives employ the rotary actuator system. The performance of an HDD depends on the accuracy and speed of tracking motion. We study the dynamics of head-suspension assembly during track seek. We develop the numerical analysis program to study the dynamic characteristics of HDD suspension system considering the air bearing effects. The track seek simulation by using the developed program helps to estimate the effect of the suspension vibration on the air bearing dynamics. We calculate the behaviour of the air bearing for the given track seek profile and calculate the positioning error during track seek process due to the lateral deflection of the suspension.

Design of Passive Vibration Attenuation System for a Vehicle HDD (차량용 HDD 의 수동형 진동저감 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Nam;Kim, Young-Chu;Kwon, Won-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2010
  • The shock performance of hard disk drives has been a serious issue for Car PC. Since the vibration and disturbances from a car gives an adverse effect on a HDD of Car PC, it is necessary to protect a HDD from them. In this study, passive vibration attenuation system for a vehicle HDD was developed. Acceleration from the ground through the tire and suspension system was measured to figure out the frequency translated to Car PC. Critical frequency to Car PC was determined by exciting it with a shaker and measuring a data transmitting speed from HDD. A newly designed vibration attenuation system was fabricated to protect HDD from the acceleration. It was shown that the developed system had an excellent vibration attenuation ability.

Field Application of an Alternative Cleaning Agent to Methylene Chloride (Methylene Chloride의 대체세정제 적용 사례 연구)

  • 배재흠;신민철;이통영;조기수
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.109-124
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    • 1999
  • A study for replacing methylene chloride for an alternative cleaning agent which can be utilized for cleaning aluminium parts of hard disk drives was carried out at Suwon factory of Samsung Electro-mechanics Co. Ltd. As a result, quite a good cleaning agent was selected through data collection of alternative cleaning agents, their analysis of environment effects and safty factors and testing of their cleaning power. As compared with methylene chloride, the selected cleaning agent has better cleaning power. It is also more environmental-friendly, less toxic and more economical. And the operating cost reduction due to adoption of this alternative cleaning agent in Samsung Electro-mechanics Co. Ltd. was more than ₩l46,000,000 annually without any capital instrument in addition to improvement of environmental and safty conditions in the plant.

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Free and Forced Vibrations of HDD Spindle Systems Supported by Hydrodynamic Bearings (유체 동압 베어링 지지 HDD 스핀들 계의 자유 및 강제 진동)

  • 임승철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.598-604
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    • 2003
  • In order to meet the growing demands for higher storage density as well as lower noise level, the spindles In hard disk drives are to be supported by hydrodynamic bearings in place of conventional ones. However, the existing models are inappropriate to apply to accurate Prediction or vibration characteristics because the Inn spindle tends to take quite a complex shape to secure the performance of the new type bearings. In this context, this paper treats analysis of free and forced vibrations of such-designed HDD spindles based on more sophisticated models and validation by means of experiments. Remarkably, to this end each component in the system is modeled as elastic adopting the finite element method.

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BOTTOM IrMn-BASED SPIN VALVES BY USING OXYGEN SURFACTANT

  • J. Y. Hwang;Kim, M. Y.;K. I. Jun;J. R. Rhee;Lee, S. S.;D. G. Hwang;S. C. Yu;Lee, S. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2002
  • To reach 100 Gbit/in$^2$ magnetic recording densities in hard disk drives specular enhancement of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect in spin valve (SV) films has become one of the indispensable means for application as read elements in recording heads [1]. More recently specular spin valve (SSV) structure containing nano-oxides layers (NOL) were reported [2], where MR enhancement is caused to extended mean free path of majority spin polarized electrons through specular reflection at metal/insulator interfaces [3] in the SV films. (omitted)

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Design of Spindle Motor for Small HDDs (소형 HDD용 스핀들 모터의 전자계 설계 및 특성 연구)

  • Seo, Jung-Moo;Jung, In-Soung;Sung, Ha-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.995-996
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    • 2007
  • This study is for a design of a spindle motor for 1.8 inch hard disk drives(HDDs). Equivalent magnetic circuit model is applied for a basic design of the motor, a specific configuration design and magnetic distribution characteristics are confirmed using finite element analysis. Besides, thrust forces generated between rotor and stator core and thrust pad are calculated for pressure analysis of fluid dynamic bearings.

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Thrust Force Analysis in Spindle Motor for HDDs (HDD용 스핀들 모터의 쓰러스트 힘 해석)

  • Seo, Jung-Moo;Rhyu, Se-Hyun;Jung, In-Soung;Sung, Ha-Gyung;Yang, Kook-Hyeun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.126-128
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents spindle motor with fluid dynamic hearing(FDB) for hard disk drives. Thrust hearing of FDB requires appropriate pressure to operate in smooth rotations. In this study, the thrust forte between rotor and thrust yoke is analyzed using 3D finite clement method and experimental results are compared with the simulated one.

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Acoustic Noise of Brushless DC Motors Induced by Electromagnetic Torque Ripple

  • Xia, Kun;Li, Zhengrong;Lu, Jing;Dong, Bin;Bi, Chao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.963-971
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    • 2017
  • Torque ripple is one of the major sources inducing vibration and noise in brushless DC motors. This is especially true in applications such as the spindle motors used in hard disk drives. However, the relationship between torque ripple and acoustic noise/vibration is quite complicated. This paper presents a way to investigate this relationship with acoustic noise measurement and analysis. Results obtained with three different drive modes are used in the analysis. The results show that the acoustic noise analysis is very helpful in designing a high-performance drive strategy for BLDC motors.

A study on suspension state matrix to improve load/unload performance (로드/언로드 성능향상을 위한 서스펜션 상태행렬 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Hoon;Kim, Seok-Hwan;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil;Park, Kyoung-Su;Kim, Cheol-Soon
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2009
  • Most hard disk drives that apply the ramp load/unload technology unload the heads at the outer edge of the disk while the disk is rotating. The load/unload includes the benefits as like an increased areal density, a reduced power consumption and an improved shock resistance. A lot of papers investigating the effects of the various load/unload parameters such as a suspension tab, a limiter, a ramp and air-bearing surface designs have been published. However, in previous researches, an effect of the suspension is not considered at each load/unload step. In this paper, we focus that a variation of the state matrix affects the load/unload performance on based on a state matrix that is a stiffness matrix of the suspension. Because the state matrix is related to the suspension at each load/unload step, to change the state matrix means the structural change of the suspension. Therefore, we investigated a range of a pitch static attitude(PSA) and a roll static attitude(RSA) for load/unload performance. We also analyzed an effect of the variation of the state matrix a range of load/unload velocity occurred a slider-disk contact. We determined the variation of the state matrix to improve the load/unload performance through comparison of each factor of state matrix.

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