• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.305-313
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• 2015

본 연구는 간호학생들의 행복감, 행복감 증진을 위한 활동과 자기성찰의 관계를 파악하였다. 현대의 융복합 사회에서 행복의 욕구는 생명과 자유의 권리만큼 중요한 것으로 간주되고 있고 최근 긍정심리학의 등장에 의해 더욱 활기를 띠고 있다. 자료는 D광역시의 일 간호학과 학생 366명을 대상으로, 2014년 10월 2-8일까지 수집하여 SPSS WIN 19.0을 사용, t-test/ANOVA, Correlation, Regression으로 분석하였다. 자기성찰은 4학년과 임상실습을 한 그룹에서 높은 점수로 학년 간 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 행복감은 경제적 수준이 높을수록 점수가 높았다. 종교가 있고, 경제적 수준이 높은 그룹에서 행복증진 활동을 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 행복감은 타인영역의 성찰과 행복감 증진활동과 밀접한 관계를 나타내었다. 행복감의 주요 영향요인은 행복증진활동, 경제적 수준, 자기영역 성찰로 행복감의 26.3%를 설명하였다. 따라서 학생들의 행복감 수준을 향상시키는 것이 중요함을 파악하였다. 행복감과 자기성찰에 대한 다양한 변수를 포함한 방법의 반복연구가 필요하고 행복감과 행복감 증진에 대한 질적 연구를 제언한다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.106-113
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• 2020

This study analyzed the impact of leisure activities on school life satisfaction in the cultural rights and self-determination of teenagers who spend most of their time in school in the college entrance exam-oriented climate, and examined the effects of happiness and life satisfaction on the school life satisfaction through a process macro applying Bias Corrected Bootstrapping in these relationships. For research purposes, 2,590 cohorts in the first year of the 2018 Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey were analyzed through process macros. The result was that leisure life had a significant effect on school life satisfaction. It was also found that happiness and satisfaction in life affect satisfaction, and happiness and satisfaction in life affect satisfaction in school life and serve as a medium. This study confirmed that teenagers' participation in leisure activities greatly affects school life satisfaction and that happiness and life satisfaction have a mediating effect on school life satisfaction. In addition, we could recognize the importance of leisure activities to the satisfaction of school life of teenagers, and find it necessary to develop and provide various program graphs of schools and communities for happiness and satisfaction in life. This study verified that the participation of leisure activities of adolescents has a significant effect on school life satisfaction, and that happiness and life satisfaction have a mediating effect on school life satisfaction. In addition, we could recognize the importance of leisure activities to the satisfaction of school life of teenagers, and find it necessary to develop and provide various program graphs of schools and communities for happiness and satisfaction in life. Therefore, this research is believed to be possible to contribute to academic and practical programs for youth leisure activities and school life relationships, and to make policy suggestions for the development and participation of various leisure activities in order to fully enjoy and protect youth's rights to culture and self-determination of leisure activities.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.261-267
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• 2023

본 연구는 노년층이 일상생활 속에서 하는 다양한 커뮤니케이션 활동이 사회성과 행복감에 미치는 영향을 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 울산광역시에 거주하는 노년층 295명을 대상으로 SPSS WIN 25.0프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구문제에 따라 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노년층의 사회성은 가족 커뮤니케이션과 대인 커뮤니케이션에서 정적 관계를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노년층의 사회성에는 커뮤니케이션 활동에서 가족 커뮤니케이션의 자녀, 대인관계 커뮤니케이션의 친구와 집단이 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 노년층의 정적 행복감은 가족 커뮤니케이션의 자녀, 대인 커뮤니케이션의 집단이 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 부적 행복감은 가족 커뮤니케이션의 자녀와 SNS 활동과 문자량이 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과는 노년층의 커뮤니케이션 활동이 심리적 및 사회적 측면에서 사회성을 높이고 행복감의 향상하는데 의의가 있다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2015

Objectives: This study aims to identify the psychosocial factors affecting on happiness among the general population in South Korea. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using the multiple-stratified random sampling on the Korea Census of 2005. In October 2009, investigators conducted 15-minute face-to-face interviews with 1,500 South Korean volunteers ranging from 30 to 69 years old with no history of cancer. The questionnaire included socio-demographics, stress levels, coping strategies, social support, SOC, and happiness levels. Results: The multivariate analysis identified that married persons were more likely to be happy than those who were not married, respondents who had a higher score of stress and SOC were less likely to be happy, and those who had a higher score of social support from family were more likely to be happy. Conclusions: Interventions designed to increase happiness may need to include activities to control stress and promote social support from family.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.357-365
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• 2019

본 연구는 간호사의 인성, 회복탄력성, 행복지수 간의 관계를 분석하고 일반적 특성과 인성, 회복탄력성 정도가 간호사의 행복지수에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 실시되었다. 2019년 5월 1일부터 15일까지 P-광역시와 K-지역에 위치한 10개 병원의 임상 간호사 307명에게 자기보고 설문지를 배부하여 수집하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS Statistics 24.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, 피어슨 상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 연구결과 간호사의 인성정도는 3.67, 회복탄력성 3.28점, 행복지수 3.28점이었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 행복지수 정도는 실무경력이 높을수록, 근무형태, 여가활동에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 행복지수는 인성과 회복탄력성간에 유의미한 상관관계를 보였다. 특히 행복지수에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수는 실무경력 '1-5년 미만'(${\beta}=-.41$), '10년 이상'(${\beta}=-.39$) '5-10년 미만'(${\beta}=-.34$), 회복탄력성(${\beta}=.35$), 인성(${\beta}=.29$), 교대근무(${\beta}=.12$), 여가활동(${\beta}=.10$) 순이었고, 설명력은 41%였다. 결론적으로 간호사의 행복지수를 올리기 위해 간호사 경력관리 및 근무형태관리, 인성함량 교육, 회복탄력성 증진 프로그램과 여가활동을 즐길 수 있는 지원 정책이 요구된다.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.159-166
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• 2024

본 연구는 이야기할머니활동이 노인에게 행복한 삶의 의미와 긍정적인 성장에 미치는 영향에 관한 삶의 경험을 현상학으로 연구하였다. 본 연구 기간은 2021년 3월부터 사전면접을 실시하고 2022년 7월까지 연구 진행하였다. 연구방법은 노년기 여성들이 삶을 있는 그대로 탐구하며 이해하는 작업에 적합한 Colaizzi 현상학 연구방법으로 노인여성 9명을 선정하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 노인의 행복 경험은 욕망충족적인 삶, 비교주의적인 삶, 적응과 대처적 행복한 삶에서는 긍정적 변화에 반응하고 긍정의미를 부여하고 적극적으로 발굴하는 삶을 제공한다. 둘째, 노인은 상향·하향이론의 자기실현적인 삶에서 순간들의 행복을 체험하며 삶의 의미를 경험하였다. 셋째, 노인의 성장은 긍정심리학의 PERMAS의 행복한 변화로서, 긍정정서와 몰입과 긍정관계적인 삶의 의미와 목적으로 삶을 추구하며 성취와 강점으로 삶을 바라보며 성장한다. 본 연구는 65세 이상 이야기할머니활동을 하는 여성 노인을 대상으로 하였기에 연구결과를 일반화하는 데 한계점이 있으므로, 향후 더 다양한 연령층과 다양한 종류의 봉사활동 성장과정을 연구하기를 제언한다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.244-254
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• 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between leisure sports activities among the elderly, wellness awareness, perceived freedom, and subjective well-being. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the study subjects were selected as the population aged 65 or older who lived in the Gwangju Metropolitan City area in 2022 and engaged in leisure sports activities. As for the sampling method, samples were extracted using cluster random sampling. A total of 300 people, 150 male and 150 female, were sampled. The survey tool was modified and supplemented according to this study based on the questionnaire that had been verified for reliability and validity in previous studies, and all questionnaire items were composed of a 5-point scale. The statistical analysis used for data analysis was frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS Windows 21.0 Version. First, it was found that the wellness perception of the elderly partially affects the perceived sense of freedom. Second, it was found that the wellness perception of the elderly partially affects psychological happiness. Third, the elderly's perceived sense of freedom was found to affect their subjective well-being. Considering these research results, in order to effectively improve the quality of life in old age, it is important to promote physical, mental, emotional, and social relationships through nature-friendly sports activities to improve subjective life motivation, satisfaction, and happiness. It can be said that it increases the sense of well-being.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.35-49
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• 2007

Objectives: This study examines the relationship between social capital and suicidal impulse for the Metropolitan Seoul residents, paying particular attention on individual and area level risk factors using multilevel analysis techniques. Methods: Data are obtained from the 2005 Seoul Health Indicators Survey and the Seoul Survey. At the individual level, we analyze demographic variables including sex, age, marital status, educational attainments, family income, field of economic activities, having close friends or relatives, and having participating groups or organization. To measure the area level social capital, happiness index, attitude toward minority, the percent of volunteer activity, the percent of having close friends or relatives, and the percent of participating groups or organization are considered. A multilevel logistic regression analysis is conducted utilizing the SAS 9.1. Result: Results show that non-aged, female, not currently married, unemployed individuals tend to have relatively high motivation of suicide. Controlling for individual level covariates, the relationship between social capital and suicidal impulse is neither significant nor substantial. Further, the consideration of area social capital does not explain the variances in suicidal impulse across 25 Kus. Conclusion: Suicidal impulse among Seoul residents is mainly attributable to the composition of individual characteristics but little to the contextual social capital.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.17-30
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• 1975

The concept and definition of nursing and her role have been changing in accordance with the socio-cultural factors of the initial society. At present, nursing is conceptualized as a health care profession assisting man to restore, maintain and promote health by providing knowledge, wilt strength and resources through various processes of interaction. Man′s behavior, of individual and group activities for health inclusive, is driven by the initial man′s value orientation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the value orientation regarding health of rural health center milieu in order to give data for; 1. the planning for the delivery of community nursing service, 2. the health education plan at all level of nursing care activities, and 3. the planning of curriculum for nursing education. A hundred opinion leaders among the labor population residing in rural areas (P-group), hundred and six professional nurses at rural health centers (N-group) were indirectly interviewed through questionaries. And ninety five of N-group were interviewed likewise of their perceptions of P-group (NP-group) from July 15, to October 15, 1974. The result is as follows: 1. Maintenance of health is revealed to be the most valued component for man′s happiness in all the three groups. (P-group: 7.30 S. D.=1.31), (N-group :7.84 S. D. =49), and (NP-group : 5.93 S. D. =2.28) 2. The average value score of the maintenance of health revealed significant difference by P〈.001 level between each of the three groups. (Between N-group and P-group : T= -4.07 P and NP ; T=-6.93, N and NP: T=-9.35) 3. Basic health maintenance activities necessary for maintenance and promotion of personal health were moderately valued by all the three groups, P-group ; 3.74 (S. D. =.43) , N-group: 3.52 (S. D. =.34), NP-group: 3.07 (S. D. :.55) Among the 8 categories of basic health maintenance activities, "food intake" was highly valued by P-group (mean value score; 4.00 S. D=.51) , "exercise and rest" and "personal cleanliness" was highly valued by both P-group (4.02, 4.08) and N-group (4.08, 4.22). 4. The mean value score of basic health maintenance activities revealed significant difference by P〈.001 level between each of the three groups (between P-group and N-group: T=-4, 07, N-and NP: T=-6.93, P and NP T=-9.35) 5. Among the 30 questionaries, dynamic activities for health maintenance were more valued in comparison to passive activities in an tile three groups. 6. In N-group, correlation between the value of basic health maintenance activities and the personal health status personal revealed moderate significance. Correlation between the value of basic health maintenance activities and the age revealed low significance. 7. In group, correlation between the value of basic health maintenance activities and; perception of personal health status revealed non significance, between the age and sex revealed low sign affiance, and between the educational status revealed moderate significance. Recommendations are as follows ; 1. The efforts towards alteration of value orientation concerning health in general in community nursing practice de focussed be that of family Planning. 2. In order to prepare professional nurses competent in understanding individual and group, social science and behavioral science be strength ended in planning nursing curriculum. 3. Milieu of nursing experience during nursing education be Planned to begin at simple nursing problem and move towards complex, f. e. home care towards health crisis situation in order to achieve dynamic role mastery.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.233-243
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of horseback riding participation motivation on emotional style and subjective well-being. In order to achieve this research objective, adults aged 20 or older participating in equestrian clubs in Seoul, Jeolla-do, and Gyeonggi regions in 2022 were selected as the population. The sampling method used cluster random sampling, and a total of 250 people, 180 males and 120 females, were sampled. The survey tool was modified and supplemented for this study based on a questionnaire whose reliability and validity were verified in previous studies, and all questionnaire questions were structured on a 5-point scale. For data analysis, SPSS Windows 21.0 Version was used to perform statistical processing according to the purpose of analysis. The conclusions obtained in this study through data analysis according to these methods and procedures are as follows. First, the motivation to participate in horseback riding was found to partially affect emotional style. Second, the motivation to participate in horseback riding was found to partially affect subjective well-being. Third, the emotional style of horseback riding participants was found to partially affect subjective well-being. Considering these results, it is possible to satisfy various desires in modern people's lives through leisure sports activities such as horseback riding, which allows them to communicate with nature and living things. In other words, internal motivation factors such as social relationships, satisfaction of needs, and professional development through leisure sports activities are positively or negatively related to emotional regulation, and this has a close impact on satisfaction with one's life and happiness.